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1、GrammarDefining relative clauses(定語從句定語從句)On the 20th July 1969,Neil Armstrong became the first human that walked on the Moon.There are reports that say Neil Arm strong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the Moon.It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which s

2、aid that two huge,strange objects landed near them and were watching them.many bookshave something to eat定語名詞名詞句子句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.名詞名詞+由由 that/who/which引導的引導的句子句子定語從句定語從句Underline the defining relative clausesPeter:Which great person have you decided to write about?Kitty:I may writ

3、e about Christopher Columbus.Do you think that hes the greatest explore in the world?Peter:Yes,I think so.Hes the person who discovered America.Kitty:Peter:How about you?Tell me the person who you want to write about.Underline the defining relative clausesPeter:Im going write about Pel.I believe tha

4、t hes the best football player that has ever played.Kitty:Yes,I think he is great.Have you found the information that you need for your article?Peter:Not yet,but Ive found a website that gives a detailed introduction to Columbus.Itll be very helpful.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關系代

5、詞關系代詞which,who,that原則：原則：a.定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修 飾前面的先行詞。飾前面的先行詞。b.定語從句用關系代詞來引導。定語從句用關系代詞來引導。c.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語找出下面找出下面定語從句中的先行詞，關系代詞及其在定語從句中的先行詞，關系代詞及其在定語從句中所做的成分。定語從句中所做的成分。On the 20th July 1969,Neil Armstrong became the first human who/that walked on the Moon.There are report

6、s which/that say Neil Arm strong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the Moon.It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which/that said that two huge,strange objects landed near them and were watching them.關系代詞關系代詞 People Things Who which that以下情況只能用以下情況只能用that1.

7、當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時修飾當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時修飾時。時。2 先行詞是先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代詞。等不定代詞。which/thatwho/thatthatComplete the notes about Bruce Lee using“who,which,”or“that”.1.The place _ Bruce Lee was born in was San Francisco.2.The person _ took Bruce to stage when Bruce was only three mon

8、ths old was his father.3.The first film _ Bruce acted in was made in 1946.4.Master Yip Man was the person _ taught Bruce Lee kung fu.5.Games of Death was the last film _ Bruce acted in.who/thatthat先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關系代詞關系代詞which,who,that原則：原則：a.定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修

9、 飾前面的先行詞。飾前面的先行詞。b.定語從句用關系代詞來引導。定語從句用關系代詞來引導。c.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關系代詞關系代詞which,who,that原則：原則：a.定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修定語從句跟在先行詞后面，修 飾前面的先行詞。飾前面的先行詞。b.定語從句用關系代詞來引導。定語從句用關系代詞來引導。c.關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語關系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語1.The boy is my brother.He helped me.Th

10、e boy who/that helped me is my brother.2.The film is interesting.They saw it last night.The film which/that they saw last night is interesting.3.The students will not pass the exam.They dont work hard.The students who/that dont work hard will not pass the exam.Practice Practice Join two sentences in

11、to one.which/that he liveswho/that we visitedwho/that is working根據(jù)漢語完成句子。根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.他居住的房子是他居住的房子是20年前建造的。年前建造的。The house _in was built 20 years ago.2.我們昨天拜訪的那位婦女是著名的科學家。我們昨天拜訪的那位婦女是著名的科學家。The woman _yesterday is a famous scientist.3.坐在電腦旁工作的年輕人是我的哥哥。坐在電腦旁工作的年輕人是我的哥哥。The young man _ at the computer

12、is my brother.that I have ever seenthat are swimming4.這是我們所看過的最精彩的籃球比賽。這是我們所看過的最精彩的籃球比賽。It is the most exciting match_.5.看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鴨子。看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鴨子。Look at the boy and the little duck_.Who is he?The country which/that Einstein was born in is Germany.The person who/that developed the theory relati

13、vity is Einstein.The subjects which/that Einstein studied were maths and physics.1.Einstein/is/German/The country/was born in2.the theory of relativity/The person/developed/Einstein/is3.maths and physics/The subjects/Einstein/studied/were4.worked with/Einstein/very much/The scientists/admired him5.T

14、he award/was/Einstein/the Nobel Prize /receiveThe scientists who/that worked with Einstein admired him very much.The award which/that Einstein received was the Nobel Prize.The equation which/that Einstein worked out is E=mc2.Princeton University was the university that/which Einstein worked in after

15、 he moved to the USA.6.Einstein/The equation/is/E=mc2/worked out7.the university/Einstein worked in/after/he moved to/Princeton University/the USA/was8.Was/the greatest scientists/Einstein/one of/lived/in the twentieth century9.made to/The contribution/Einstein/unique/modern physics/isEinstein was o

16、ne of the greatest scientists who/that lived in the twentieth century.The contribution which/that Einstein made to modern physics is unique.Millie:Hi,Daniel.The computer I bought last year isnt working properly!Daniel:You should take it back.The people sold it to you should repair it.Millie:OK,Ill d

17、o that tomorrow.What are you doing now?thatwhich whowho/that Practice B (Page 67)Daniel:Im looking at a website about Bruce Lee,my favourite actor.Millie:Oh,he was the actor very good at kung fu.He was one of the famous people Mr Wu mentioned yesterday.Daniel:Yes.I think hes great.His films were ver

18、y successful and are still popular today.Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the presentation?who/that was whichwas who/thatwhowhich/thatMillie:Im looking for information about famous scientists.Do you know the famous American scientist invented over 1,000 things?Danie

19、l:Do you mean Thomas Edison?Millie:Yes.He invented the light bulb brings light to nearly every home in the world.whichwho/thatwhich/thatDaniel:Thats amazing.Did you find out about other scientists you can talk about?Millie:Yes,I did.Have you heard of the person worked out E=mc2？Daniel:Yes,I have.Thats Albert Einstein.He was the great scientistwhichwhichhad funny hair.who/thatwho/thatwho/that had funny hair.