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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用amount會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ n數(shù)量 2._ n.收獲 3._ adj.完美的 4._ v.提到，涉及 5._ adj.相像的，相似的 harvestperfectmentionalike6._ v.數(shù)7._ n.夫婦 8._ v.逃跑，逃走 9._ v.信賴，信任 10._ v.責(zé)備，申斥 11._ v.籌措(金錢)12._ adj.劇烈的，急劇的 13._ v.背叛14._ v.撕破，撕裂 15._ adj.活潑的，有生氣的countcouplefleetrustscoldraiseacutebetraytearlively二、閱讀單詞1.confront v

2、._2.interpersonal adj._3.pace v._ 4.rewind v._5.ripen v._ 6.salute n._面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)、困難)人際關(guān)系的，人與人之間的踱步走倒(磁帶)，倒回去成熟致敬，行禮7.scratch v._ 8.slide v._ 9.stony adj._ 10.theft n._擦傷，劃傷滑，滑行，滑落石頭的，多石的偷，盜竊三、拓展單詞1._ v原諒，寬恕_ n原諒 2._ adj.喜怒無(wú)常的_ n心情，心境，情緒 3._ v預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)_ n預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè) 4._ adj.親密的，親近的_ adv.接近地；緊密地；嚴(yán)密地；親近地5._ adv.財(cái)政上地_

3、 adj.財(cái)政上的，金融的_ n財(cái)政6._ v&n后悔，悔恨_ adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遺憾的_ adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遺憾地，抱歉地 forgiveforgivenessmoodymoodpredictpredictionclosecloselyfinanciallyfinancialfinanceregretregretfulregretfully7._ adj.體貼的，考慮周到的_ vt.考慮_ prep.鑒于，考慮到_ n考慮 8._ v重聚_ v合并；聯(lián)合 _ adj.(為共同目標(biāo))團(tuán)結(jié)的，聯(lián)合的；和睦的；(政治上)統(tǒng)一的considerateconsiderconsiderin

4、gconsiderationreuniteuniteunited會(huì)積累1.count形近詞串記 discount n折扣 county n.縣 counter n.柜臺(tái) country n.國(guó)家；鄉(xiāng)村 countryside n.農(nóng)村 account n.賬戶 accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)2.raise近義詞集錦rise vi.上升；增強(qiáng) arise vi.出現(xiàn)；上升 arouse vt.喚醒；激發(fā)3.-y結(jié)尾形容詞聚焦tidy 整潔的 foggy 有霧的 moody 喜怒無(wú)常的 pretty 漂亮的 naughty 淘氣的 bloody 血腥的 funny 滑稽的 stormy 暴風(fēng)雨的4

5、.“信任，依靠”家族trust 信任，信賴 believe in 信任，信仰 rely on/upon 信賴，依靠 count on/upon 指望 depend on/upon 依靠會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Her husband is a _ man and his _ is always changeable.(mood)2She had much _ difficulty then,so she took a job to _ her further education in a university.(finance)3_ his young age,it is quite _

6、of him to _ other people before making decisions.(consider)4At the party,they sat very _ and had a _ talk,but I dont know why they spoke to each other so _(close)moodymoodfinancialfinanceConsideringconsiderateconsiderclosecloseclosely5As a _，though he tried his best to _ everything,the majority of _

7、 he made were often wrong.(predict)6Tom _ playing computer games.Therefore,after entering high school,he felt _ for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to make up it.(regretful)7You can choose to _ someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for _(forgive)p

8、redictorpredictpredictionsregrettedregretfulforgiveforgiveness.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1_保持聯(lián)系2_ 與失去聯(lián)系3_ 對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥 4_ 使想起 5_ 作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào) 6_ 屬于 7_ 對(duì)失去興趣 8_ 偶爾，有時(shí)keep in touchlose touch with(be)ashamed ofbring.to mindin returnbelong tolose interest infrom time to time9raise money _ 10turn round _ 11on the phone _ 12

9、burst out _ 13knock.over _ 14(be)on good terms with _15from the bottom of ones heart _籌款轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)在通話突然發(fā)生，突然起來(lái)(開車)撞傷，撞死；打翻與某人關(guān)系很好真心誠(chéng)意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地會(huì)積累1mind相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全bring.to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 記住make up ones mind 下定決心change ones mind 改變主意have.in mind 想要absence of mind 走神2“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)集錦in case 以防萬(wàn)一in advance 事先；

10、提前in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in order 井井有條in place 在正確位置in reality/fact 事實(shí)上會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1I need a smartphone to _ with my friends and family,and almost all the information can be gathered on the Internet with it.2Toms father _ crying when he saw Tom eating candy happily in the police refuge for lost children.3M

11、y English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _4China is a country _ the Third World,which means her economy still needs developing very much.keep in touchburst outin returnbelonging to5Guess what?I came across my primary school science teacher this morning,_

12、 whom I have _ for almost 20 years.6His efforts to _ for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.withlost touchraise money.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：having left為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)。教材原句 Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽

13、間了，我就進(jìn)去取 句型仿寫 _，we then were taken to a building,where many scientists worked.有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所大學(xué)，然后我們被帶到了許多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。Having been shown around the university句型公式2：the first time后跟定語(yǔ)從句。教材原句 I remember the first time I met Roy.我記得第一次見到羅伊的情景。句型仿寫 I vividly remember _ in public.我清楚地記得我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言的情景。the first t

14、ime I spoke句型公式3：without表示一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件。教材原句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒(méi)有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。句型仿寫 I _ the work in time without your help.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不可能及時(shí)完成工作的。could not have finished.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞

15、的增加、刪除或修改。I was blessed with a happily childhood,one who most people would want to have.Our neighbours next door had a son naming Danny,and we grew up together.We spent long summer evening in the pine forests,digging up worms for fishing,and collect feathers left by the birds in the cages.In windy d

16、ays wed slide down the stony slopes to the loch but feel the spray of the sea in our faces.Danny was good carpenter and we made brooms out of branches,which we tried to sell in the village shop.It was the finest friendship anyone could have,and life seems perfect.However,Danny and his family moved a

17、nd we didnt see each other again.I was in great pain and wouldnt forgive him for leaving for me.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1raise v籌措(金錢)，籌集；養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)；舉起，提高；喚起；提出一詞多義寫出下列句中raise的含義Daily life was marked by farming,sheep raising and wool production.(2015湖北卷)_ Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the da

18、ngers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全國(guó)卷)_飼養(yǎng)提高The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results._A year later,I reached my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised$50，000！(2017天津卷)_raise ones hand/eyes舉手/舉目 raise money/

19、funds 籌措資金 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise sbs spirits 鼓舞某人的情緒 raise ones awareness 提高某人的認(rèn)識(shí)Because the mother _(不得不獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子)suffers from cancer now,I want to _(為她籌集一些錢)引起，使出現(xiàn)籌集(資金)who has to raise two children aloneraise some money for her辨析比較arise,rise,raise,arouse選用以上單詞填空New problems will _ one after

20、another in future.She _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The housing prices keep _ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice,but _ everyones interest.ariseraisedrisingaroused2regret v&n后悔，悔恨；遺憾；抱歉(1)regret doing/having done sth后悔已做某事regret to do sth遺憾地要做某事

21、regret that.很遺憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret非常遺憾地to ones regretto the regret of sb令某人遺憾的是I regret _(leave)the work unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我很后悔未能完成工作，我本應(yīng)該事先認(rèn)真地把每件事情規(guī)劃好的。leaving/having leftI regret _(inform)you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知

22、你，你的合同不能續(xù)簽。_，Im unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾，我不能參加你們的婚禮了。I regret _ a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.我很遺憾之前有一個(gè)約會(huì)使我不能接受你善意的邀請(qǐng)。to informMuch to my regret/To my great regretthat名師指津regret后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時(shí)，一般表示“對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”

23、。類似后接動(dòng)名詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義區(qū)別很大的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remember to do sth記住去做某事forget doing sth忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forget to do sth忘記去做某事go on doing sth沒(méi)完成一件事，繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do sth完成一件事，接著做另一件事stop doing sth停止正做的事stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另外一件事mean doing sth意味著做某事mean to do sth打算做某事try doing sth試著做某事try to do sth努力

24、去做某事3mention v&n提到，涉及；說(shuō)起(1)mention doing sth提到做某事 向某人提及(2)not to mention without mentioning更不必說(shuō)，更談不上Dont mention it.不要客氣/不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系。make(no)mention of(沒(méi))提及，(沒(méi))提到In the interview,the singer mentioned her childhood _ the journalist.在采訪過(guò)程中，歌手向記者提及了她的童年時(shí)代。toThe boy is good at advanced mathematics,_ such an

25、 easy problem.這男孩連高等數(shù)學(xué)都擅長(zhǎng)，更不用說(shuō)這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題了。Whenever I mention _(play)football,he says hes too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就說(shuō)太忙。not to mentionplaying4count v數(shù)；計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；重要，有價(jià)值；算得上 n計(jì)數(shù)；總數(shù)(1)count.as.把看作count out 不算count in 把計(jì)算在內(nèi)count on it that.依靠/指望count on/upon sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countable adj.可數(shù)的countless a

26、dj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的_(count)the money,Mr White put it in the box.(教材原句)數(shù)完錢，懷特先生把它放在盒子里。He cannot count on his friends _(help)him when in trouble,for he is a selfish guy.在困難的時(shí)候，他不能再指望他的朋友幫助他了，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)自私的家伙。There are _(count)fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground.有數(shù)不盡的落葉就像是鋪在地上的紅色地毯。Havi

27、ng countedto helpcountless5burst out突然起來(lái)，突然發(fā)生burst out doing burst inton.突然起來(lái)burst in 闖進(jìn)來(lái)；突然插嘴 burst into 突然闖入 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支When he reached the final line,everyone burst out _(laugh)(教材原句)當(dāng)他說(shuō)到最后一句時(shí)，大家都哄堂大笑起來(lái)。Upon/On hearing the bad news,his mother _聽到這個(gè)噩耗，他母親突然哭起來(lái)了。He felt he would

28、_ anger and shame.他惱羞成怒，都要?dú)庹恕aughingburst into tears/burst out cryingburst with6in return作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)in return for.作為對(duì)的回報(bào)on/upon ones return 某人一回來(lái)in turn 輪流，依次；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns 輪流地；交替地This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him _這首詩(shī)描述了一個(gè)男人愛上一個(gè)并不愛他的人的痛苦。in r

29、eturnHe wanted to do something _ the kindness that she offered him.他想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)酬謝她的好意。He spends too much time on maths,and this _ affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時(shí)間太多，這反過(guò)來(lái)影響了其他學(xué)科的進(jìn)步。in return forin turn7keep in touch保持聯(lián)系(1)get in touch with sb 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)keep in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài)

30、)be in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))(2)lose touch with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)be out of touch with sb 和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18,they _ through email and still stayed best friends.(教材原句)甚至當(dāng)這兩個(gè)女孩18歲去了不同的大學(xué)時(shí)，她們還通過(guò)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，仍然是最好的朋友。It is not easy for us to _ each

31、other,so we must _ from now on.我們好不容易才相互取得聯(lián)系，因此，從現(xiàn)在開始我們必須保持聯(lián)系。kept in touchget in touch withkeep in touchPlease leave your phone number in case we _ you again.請(qǐng)留下你的電話號(hào)碼，以防我們?cè)俅闻c你失去聯(lián)系。We _ him for about ten years.我們大約有10年沒(méi)和他聯(lián)系了。名師指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而get in touch wi

32、th和lose touch with表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。Believe it or not,I _ him for ten years.信不信由你，10年來(lái)我與他一直有聯(lián)系。lose touch withhave been out of touch withhave been/kept in touch with重 點(diǎn) 句 型It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒(méi)有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。(1)would have been是

33、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示含蓄虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.假如沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的那些經(jīng)歷，海明威就不會(huì)寫出他的著名小說(shuō)永別了，武器。wouldnt have written(2)含蓄虛擬條件句還可以用but for,otherwise,or,but等詞(或詞組)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Thank you for your timely

34、 help;otherwise we _ in great trouble now.感謝你的及時(shí)幫助，否則我們現(xiàn)在會(huì)有大麻煩。I _ to see the film Wolf Warrior last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam.要不是我昨晚忙著準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試我可能已經(jīng)去看戰(zhàn)狼這部電影了。would bemight have gone當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1My father and my mother have been married for 30 years,and never

35、 once have they _(吵架)with each other.2It was _(體貼的)of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.3When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she _(提到)to me that she had seen me.quarreledconsideratementioned4Failure hurts grown-ups and children _(相似的)

36、,but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.5People _(逃跑)aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.6And you find that youre not to be _(信任)with a position of real responsibility.7Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam,and are

37、being _(責(zé)備)by their teacher at the moment.alikefledtrustedscolded8Only when you get a special permit can you have the _(特權(quán))of interviewing the prime minister of Canada.9Had we _(預(yù)測(cè))the new policy for economy,we would never have bought the house.10We _(原諒)his bad temper because we knew that his sons

38、illness had put him under great pressure.privilegepredictedforgave.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on _(deal)with the problems that may occur in his absence.2_(warn)of the danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend following her.3I ran all the way

39、to school yesterday,otherwise I _(be)late for the annual talent show.4Had I known about this computer program,huge _(amount)of time and energy would have been saved.to dealHaving been warnedwould have beenamounts5Hearing the old mans reports,the officer rose from his seat and said that something mus

40、t be done _(raise)peoples living standards.6After throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table,she deeply regretted _(lose)her temper.7He can speak French,German,and Russian,not _(mention)English.8The young man helped the company recover,so his boss gave him an apartment

41、 _ return.9As is known to us all,China is a developing country,_(belong)to the third world.to raiselosingto mentioninbelonging10Health problems are _(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.單句改錯(cuò)1We can only count on that he will rescue us._2Hearing the news,all present burst in

42、to laughing._3I cant have gone through that bitter period without your generous help._4I came across my primary school teacher this morning,whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years._5He is in good terms with everyone,so he is popular._closelyon后加itlaughinglaughter或intooutcantcouldntwhom前加wi

43、thinon.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1突然大哭和突然大笑對(duì)你的健康都有害。_(burst into)_(burst out)Both bursting into tears and bursting into laughter do harm to your health.Both bursting out crying and bursting out laughing do harm to your health.2大量的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵上。_ is wasted on endless quarrel._ are wasted on endless quarrel.A large amo

44、unt of/A great deal of/Much/A lot of/Lots of timeLarge amounts/quantities of time3We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,and if we knew you were in trouble at that time,we would have given you a hand.We didnt know you were in trouble at that time,_/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _orotherwise wewould have giv

45、en you a hand4If it hadnt been for your help,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time._ _ _ _，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time._ _ _，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.5When I first made a speech in front of so many people,I felt quite nervous._ _ _ I made a speech in front of so many people,I felt quite nervous.But for your helpWithout your helpThe first time