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1、2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University1Unit 6Unit 6 Human Behavior2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University2Passage ReadingWhat,me?Showing off?2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University3Tasks I

2、nvolvednPart 1 PreparationsnPart 2 Reading ActivitiesnPart 3 Text StructurenPart 4 Senetnce StudynPart 5 Words and PhrasesnPart 6 Useful Expressions2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University4Part One Speaking ActivitiesnPreparationsnCommon Behaviors Typical of Human

3、 BeingsnDiscussion Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University5Preparations Human behavior covers a broad range of human reactions to social and emotional situations.n What are the behaviors typical of human beings?Why do you think pe

4、ople will show off?Back to Tasks Involved2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6Common Behaviors Typical of Human Beingsfear deathwant to be successfuldream to fall in love with somebodyhope to gain without painlike taking riskstend to be greedyfeel nervous in f

5、ront of a large audienceshow off2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University7 DiscussionnWhy do you think people will show off?nPeople show off because-1)They want to be noticed and praised,esp.when they excel or when they have done something marvelous,or they have ac

6、hieved great success.2)They lack self-confidence and they are afraid others dont know their strong points unless they show off.Theyre eager to outshine others.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University8Discussion3)They are overjoyed and dont know how to express thei

7、r happiness properly.4)They want to attract others attention.Especially when a young man falls in love with a girl,he is most likely to show off in front of her.5)They are faced with fierce competition and are forced to show off in order to become winners or survive in society2022-9-19Group 7,School

8、 of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University9Questions for students to think aboutnWhat does the title imply?nShowing off is so common that even we ourselves do not realize it when we actually show off.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University10Describing

9、Human Behaviors In the following sentences,the underlined words are usually used to describe human behaviors.What does each sentence mean?Compare your answers in groups.1.I nearly jumped out of my skin when I saw the snake under my bed.2.We smiled at the bad weather and kept going.3.We shook off our

10、 fears.4.He was head over heels in love with her.5.Most government must simply be shutting their eyes to the problem.6.She cried her eyes out7.He carried on telling a joke,laughing his head off.8.The little girl dug her heels in and refused to go to the doctor with her mother.2022-9-19Group 7,School

11、 of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University11Describing Human Behaviors1.I was scared when I saw the snake under my bed.2.Although the weather was bad,we were still happy and kept going.3.We got rid of our fears.4.He was completely in love with her.5.Most governments must be deliberately r

12、efusing to pay attention to the problem.6.She was extremely sad and cried a lot.7.He carried on telling a joke and laughed very loudly.8.The little girl was determined not to go to the doctor with her mother.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University12Part two:Readi

13、ng activitiesReading Question 1 What are people usually showing off?2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University13Reading Question 1 Showing off is quite common.People would like to show their kindness and humanity;how knowledgeable they are;and their rich and meaning

14、ful life.Showing off can be nasty,trashy,and offensive,but sometimes forgivable and acceptable.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University14Reading Question 2nAccording to the author what are the 4 types of showoffs,and what are their main features?nThey are competit

15、ive,narcissistic,insecure and exulting showoffs.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University15Characteristics of showoffsnCompetitive showoffsn-want to be the bestn-outshine othersn-in a permanent state of rivalryn-have more and better and deeper love of animal or con

16、cern for human sufferingsnExample(in the text):nThe person who talked about what her daughter did on her birthdaya birthday card,a scarf and breakfast service.nOther examples:2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University16Other examples of competitive showoffs nExample

17、 1nA:My husband bought me a￥5,000 coat.nB:Yes.My husband bought me a￥6,000 coat last vacation.nExample 2nA.My son got a double-100 in final exam.nB.Thats what my son just does.He has done that for 5 times.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University17Characteristics o

18、f showoffsnNarcissistic showoffsn-Dont bother to competen-Do anything as long as attention should flagn-Adorable,charming and amusingnExample(in the text):nThe person who left the room because,he said,the talk started getting superficial.nOther examples:background2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign L

19、anguages and Literature,Wuhan University18Other examples of narcissistic showoffsnBackground information:n“Narcissistic”comes from“Narcissus”.In Greek Mythology,Narcissus was a very attractive young man who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool and died as a result.He turned into a flower t

20、hat bears his name(narcissus).nNarcissusnSister Lotus2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University19Characteristics of showoffsnInsecure/sympathetic showoffsn-They are basically insecure/lack sense of security.n-They have many different techniques for talking about it.

21、nExample(in the text):nThe person who tells others that he is smart.nOther examples:2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University20 Example 1I went shopping yesterday.Oh,did you buysth.new?nWhy?Didnt you see Im wearing a new pair of shoes?2022-9-19Group 7,School of For

22、eign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University21nOnly three persons were interviewed by the president,and Im one of them.nOh,really?You are so fortunate.Example 22022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University22Characteristics of showoffsnExulting:Self-Restraintn&a permi

23、ssible form of showing off.n1.Not overdo itn2.Know when to quit 3.Not get addicted 4.Be able to walk off the stagenExamples(in the text):n-my husbandn-my mothern-the mother of fournOther examples:2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University23Reading Question 3n what i

24、s the main points of the text?Try to tell it in your own words.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University24Reading Question 3n The author cites in this text some examples first to show that everyone is not immune to showing off.Then four types of showing off are ana

25、lyzed,through which the author concludes that some showoffs are nasty,and can not be accepted,while the last one-exulting-is more acceptable.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University25Back to Tasks Involved2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature

26、,Wuhan University26 Introduction(Para.1-6)2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University27 (Para.7-23)2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University28 Conclusion(Para.24-25)2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan U

27、niversity29Back to Tasks Involved2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University30n1.Indeed,she expresses such anguish at the anguish of mankind that attention quickly shifts from the moral issues she is expounding to how very,very,very deeply she cares about them.(para.

28、1,L3)n-the repetition of very here shows that the speaker is so skilled in exaggerating her feelings to show off her sympathy,and the word them refers to the moral issues.ne.g,I am very very sorry for what the damage it cost to you.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan Un

29、iversity31Translation to Sentence 1n確實，她對人類的疾苦如此痛心疾首，以至于大家的注意力迅速地從她闡述的道德問題轉(zhuǎn)向了她本人，她是如何非常非常非常深切地關(guān)注這類問題。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University32n2.And like narcissistic showoffs who are willing to do anything to be and to stay the center of attention.(para.8,L23)-h

30、ere,the word,narcissistic comes from narcissus.nIn Greek mythology,narcissus was a very attractive young man who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool and died as a result.He turned into a flower that bears his name narcissus.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan

31、 University33nAnd in this sentence,stay is a line verb,meaning remain as or go on being,e.g:nHow long will he stay governor if he keeps making such mistake?2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University34n有人為了成為焦點人物并保持住這種地位而自我陶醉的賣弄。Translation to Sentence 22022-9-19Grou

32、p 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University35n3.and they will even go stand on their head if attention should flag-(Para.10,L37)n here,“go stand on their head”is an informal structure meaning go to stand on their head.The author uses an exaggeration to indicate that a showoff wil

33、l do the most absurd things to attract attention.Literally,it means that if audience gets tired of watching him,the showoff would even stand on his head to attract attention.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University36n為了保持人們對他們的關(guān)注，他們甚至會不惜頭腳倒立。Translation to Sentenc

34、e 32022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University37n4.And yes,they are often adorable and charming and amusing,but only until around the age of six-(para.10,L40)n here,the author is being very ironical,what she really means is that if an adult does the same thing that a

35、 child does,it is ridiculous or silly.Besides,it is also referring to the immaturity of those showoffs.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University38n不錯，他們往往都很可愛、迷人、有趣-只不過那是他們大約六歲以前的事了。Translation to Sentence 42022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literatur

36、e,Wuhan University39n5.Fortunately,for every one,I eventually-it took me awhile,-calmed down-(Para.18.L70)nit is fortunate for every one that I eventually calmed down,though it took me a period of time otherwise everyone will be detained long enough to be told about the news that I was the Real Live

37、 Published Poet.Here the author talks in a very humorous tone.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University40n令大家慶幸的是，過了一段時間，我終于冷靜下來了。Translation to Sentence 52022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University41n6.though showoff can range from

38、 very gross to subtle,.(Para.24,L97)nIt means that though showoff can vary from very gross to subtlenrange fromto:meaning that sth vary fromto or between.andne.g:the age of students range from 18 to 21.n The prices range between 7 and 10 yuan.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literatu

39、re,Wuhan University42n盡管賣弄有的張揚，有的含蓄Translation to Sentence 62022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University43n7.though the point of showing off is sometimes nasty,sometimes needy,sometimes nice(Para.24,L98)nHere the point means the purpose of the main ideane.g:I did not

40、see the point of boring you with all this.n There is no point in waiting here any longer.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University44n賣弄的出發(fā)點有時卑鄙，有時出于情感需要，n有時美好，Translation to Sentence 72022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University45Bac

41、k to Tasks Involved2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University461.intense(para.1.line 2)n(1)exciting in a high degree;violent;extreme 強烈的，極度的n(2)very emotional 感情強烈的 e.g.She was intense in emotions when she was turned down.拒絕她后，她很受傷 nn.intensenessnv.intensify 使-強烈，變強

42、烈2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University472.anguish(para.1.L3)nn.severe suffering 苦惱，苦悶 e.g.She was in anguish until she knew that her husband was rescued.她心里一直很痛苦，直到她知道她丈夫的生命已經(jīng)得救才放心。nanguished a.表現(xiàn)痛苦的，顯得苦惱的nanguished looks 痛苦的表情2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign

43、 Languages and Literature,Wuhan University483.at the far end of-(para.1.L1)在-的另一頭 e.g.At the far end of the room stands an elegant woman talking cheerfully with a handsome gentleman.n屋的另一頭一位優(yōu)雅的女士正興致勃勃地與一位英俊男士交談。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University49 4.resident

44、 expert in wine(para.3.L9)常駐品酒專家 e.g.Hes our resident expert on family affairs.n談到家務(wù)事他可是專家。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University505.take ones own horn(para.7.L19):show off 自吹自擂，炫耀（才能，功績等）e.g.He is always ready to take his own horn,especially before ladies.n他總是愛

45、炫耀，尤其在女士面前。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University516.name-drop(para.7.L20)nv.mention famous people one knows or claims to know in order to impress others 借名流權(quán)貴來抬高自己 e.g.All of us are reluctant to talk to him,for he always names-drop.n我們都懶得和他交談，因為他總愛借別人來抬高自己。2022

46、-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University527.offensive(para.8.L22)a.annoying 令人不快的，討厭的 e.g.fish with an offensive smell 有難聞氣味的魚n offensive language 無禮的語言n v.offend 違法，犯罪，冒犯，得罪 nThe advertisements were highly offensive to women.n這些廣告令女士們大為反感。2022-9-19Group 7,School of F

47、oreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University53 8.outshine(para.9.L27)v.shine brighter than 比-更亮，更出色 e.g.The young girl violinist outshone all the other competitors.n年輕的女提琴手比其他參賽者更出色。n Prefix“out”is always added before some verbs.e.g.outdo outlive outgrow outweigh outwit n Finish the following se

48、ntences with the words above.2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University54n1.My seven-year-old cousin had new shoes in April,and hes already _ them.(outgrown)n2.John was unable to _ his older sister at tennis.(outdo)n3.In the story the clever fox _ the hunter and esc

49、aped from the trap he had set.(outwitted)n4.The medical benefits of x-rays far _ the risk of having them.(outweigh)n5.His father _his mother by 18 years.(outlived)2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University55 9.expertise(para.9.L27)n.expert knowledge and skill 專門技能，專

50、長 e.g.He has an expertise in identifying antiques.n鑒別古董他有一手。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University56 10.go stand on ones head(para.10.L38)頭腳倒立 e.g.The acrobatic players go stand on their heads freely and won much applause.n雜技演員輕松倒立贏得掌聲陣陣。2022-9-19Group 7,School

51、of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University57 11.adorable(para 10.L40)a.deserving adoration 值得尊敬的，可崇拜的 ne.g.Even though they are common people,they are adorable.n盡管他們平凡，他們值得尊敬。n v.adore2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University58 12.superficial(para 11.L45)

52、a.on the surface only 表面的，表皮的，膚淺的 e.g.Teachers are not so superficial as to care about popularity,but not about education.n老師們沒有膚淺到只在乎人緣而忽視教育。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University5913.lay/put ones card(s)right on the table(para.17,L61)徹底公開，和盤托出ne.g.n1.I think i

53、ts time I put my cards on the table.You see,Im not really a student.n我想我該說實話了：你知道，我不是一名學(xué)生。n2.John laid his cards on the table and told her how much they could afford.約翰亮了底牌，告訴了她，他們付得起多少錢。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6014.Workinto(para.17,L63)-add one th

54、ing or idea to another,or include one thing or idea in another 把穿插進去，把插入e.g.1.We hope you can work a few jokes into your speech to make it more interesting.我們希望你能在演講中插入一些笑話，這樣就會更有趣味一些。2.Would it be possible to work a couple of meetings into your schedule?有沒有可能在你的計劃中加入兩次會議？2022-9-19Group 7,School of

55、Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6115.Proclaim(para.17,L65)-to say publicly or officially that something important is true or exists（宣告，宣布，聲明）ne.g.n1.The President proclaimed the republics independence.n總統(tǒng)宣布共和國獨立。proclaim that2.Protesters proclaimed that the girl was innocent.抗議者聲稱那個

56、女孩是無辜的。nproclaim sb sth3.His son was immediately proclaimed king.他的兒子馬上被宣布為國王。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6216.Confess(para.17,L66)-to admit,especially to the police,that you have done something wrong or illegal坦白,供認,承認 e.g.Edwards confessed to being a

57、 spy for the KGB.愛德華茲承認曾經(jīng)是一名克格勃間諜。Occasionally people confess to crimes they havent committed just to get attention.有時人們?yōu)榱艘鹚说淖⒁猓姓J并沒有犯過的罪。nconfess(that)e.g.He confessed himself to be unfaithful to his friends.n他承認自己對朋友不忠實。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan Universit

58、y63nto tell a priest or God about the wrong things you have done so that you can be forgiven向.懺悔;(神父)聽取.懺悔 e.g.The priest confessed the criminal.n神父聽了罪犯的懺悔。nconfessione.g.He knelt and confessed his sin.n他跪下來承認了自己的罪過。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6417.glo

59、rious(para.19,L72)1.having or deserving great fame,praise,and honor輝煌的，光榮的 e.g.The team won a glorious victory.這支球隊贏得了輝煌勝利。2.Very beautiful or impressive美麗的，壯觀的 e.g.We saw a glorious sunset.我們看到一次壯觀的落日景色。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6518.take a bow(para

60、.23,L90)-stand forward or stand up to receive recognition,applause,etc.答謝，謝幕e.g.1.The music ended and the girl took a bow.音樂結(jié)束后，女孩鞠躬致謝。2.There was great applause when the actors took a bow.當演員們鞠躬時，人們致以熱烈的掌聲。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6619.angle for(pa

61、ra.24,L101)-to try to get something you want without asking directly for it 使用暗示手段以期獲得某物e.g.1.I suspect that shes been angling for promotion.我猜想她一直在設(shè)法晉級。2.He used to angle for prestige.他過去一貫沽名釣譽。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University6720.resatrained(para.25,L104

62、)restrain v.-to stop someone from doing something,often by using physical force e.g.1.We restrained the children from playing by the railroad.我們阻止孩子們在鐵路旁邊玩耍。2.The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.政府已采取措施控制通貨膨脹。-resatrained adj.calm and controlled;not showing strong feelings 克制的，自制

63、的2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University68n1.He was furious,but his manner was very restrained.他很憤怒，但是舉止很克制。n2.Her voice was not restrained,nor was she the least embarrassed.她的嗓門很高，所以也是最尷尬的一個。2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan Unive

64、rsity69Back to Tasks Involved2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University70與show 有關(guān)的短語nall over the show 口到處,遍地 all over the shop 口到處,遍地 all over the place 口到處,遍地 be the whole show 美充當主要角色;唱獨腳戲;包辦代替 be fond of show 喜歡賣弄 bench show 美狗貓展覽會 boss the show 操縱;主持(演出)run the

65、 show 操縱;主持(演出)by a show of hands 舉手表決 chat show(電視臺)現(xiàn)場訪問節(jié)目 2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University71ndumb show 啞劇;手勢 fashion show 時裝展覽 fashion parade 時裝展覽 floor show 夜總會席地節(jié)目演出 for a show 為夸耀,為給人家看 get a fair show 美澳得到公平合適的機會 give away the(whole)show 露馬腳,泄露秘密 giv

66、e sb.a fair show 給與表現(xiàn)機會,公正地對待某人 go to show 說明,證明 2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University72ngood show 口顯著成績 have a show of 有機會,有可能 have the show of 有機會,有可能 stand a show of 有機會,有可能 stand the show of 有機會,有可能 have sth.to show for 在.方面有可顯示的成績 hush-hush show 諷,口極端秘密的事 in dumb show 打著手勢 in open show 公然 in show 外表上,有名無實地 2022-9-19Group 7,School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Wuhan University73nleg show 大腿舞 let the whole show down 搞垮整個事情 make a good show 好看,大出洋相