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1、2013高考英語（單項(xiàng)選擇）沖刺訓(xùn)練（1）及答案解析 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分4分) 第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共1小題；每小題1分，滿分1分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 例：Alie wa the letter fr T, bt it didn't reah her fr e rean A expeting B waiting C waiting fr D expeted 答案是A。 21 The fa ah ha gided at leat ten rnner, bt it i

2、a hae that ______ qalified fr the final in the natinal prt eet A nbdy B little C neither D nne 22 The treet here are rwded with ar, I prefer ______ here rather than ______ A yling; driving B t yle; drive C yle; t drive D yling; t drive 23 The tw ntrie agreed t ______ their differene a

3、nd wrk tgether fr peae, whih ha a pitive effet n the internatinal itatin A et dwn B et t C et aide D et abt 24 — She lk very happy She ______ have paed the exa —I ge It' nt diffilt after all A hld B t C ld D ight 2 The Atralian by ha a gd ______ f Chinee and an expre hielf freely

4、in it A pwer B and C deand D age 26 It will be hard tie fr thi year nle yr new plan ______ well A wrked B i wrking C wrk D ha wrked 27 —Y hldn't have tld her abt the eret! — ______ ? N ne believe her A Hw e B What fr C S what D What' p 28 Mt f her pare tie ______ , he till ke

5、pt n her reearh in the library A pied B having been pied C t be pied D i pied 29 The ld he ______ the rf wa daaged in a tr i being repaired nw A where B f whih C that D whe 30 By the end f next nth y ______ yr tdy in high hl A will have finihed B t have taken C hld have taken D wld

6、 have taken 31 Whether the Renin Rad rentrtin prjet an be pleted n tie ha t depend n what the weather nditin are like and ______ de the eqipent i A hw B whether C what D whih 32 Stdent wh tdy ______ an have re atifatin, be healthier and re effetive A apprxiately B flexibly C arately D

7、 extreely 33 Cheng Yibing' teaate and friend, Zhang Chenglng, a well a any adiene, ______ at the jdge' rpriing preferene A are atnihed B i atnihing C are atnihing D i atnihed 34 T be hnet, the firt tie I aw hi, I ______ that he wa y frer friend A haven't regnized B didn't regnize C hadn't re

8、gnized D an't regnize 35 —I wnder if I ld e yr wahr —Of re Jt ______ A be ati B ake yrelf at he C take yr tie D g ptair 單選： 21—2 DBCHB 26—30 CCABA 31—35 ABDBB *****************************************************結(jié)束 1、 Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need

9、for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。 答案:B 2、Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. broug

10、ht up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W(xué)會”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設(shè)置；造成，產(chǎn)生”。 答案:C 3、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed

11、out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案:D 4、The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal t

12、o be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。 答案:A 5、Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves

13、 C. had saved D. has saved 解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 答案:D 6、 Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 解析：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。

14、句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?” 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。 答案:A 7、 Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)

15、慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。 答案:D 8、Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼?/p>

16、A項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險”；defense 表示“防御，防護(hù)”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。 答案:A 9、 — Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---

17、那又怎么樣？即使主動給她幫助，她也不會接受的。”表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。 答案:Ｂ 10、 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。 答案:C ************************************************************結(jié)束