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1、2013高考英語考前50天（單項選擇）訓練秘笈（23）及答案 (限時25分鐘) Ⅰ. 單項填空 1.Scientists have created _______ intelligent food wrapping material that changes color if _______ contents are going bad. A. an; 不填 B. 不填; the C. an; the D. the; 不填 2. —I have decided to spend my summer holidays in France. —

2、_______ I’m sure you’ll have a good time. A. How are you? B. Let me see. C. Sounds wonderful. D. Well done! 3. —I’m exhausted. I _______ on a design day and night. —You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down. A. have been working

3、 B. have worked C. work D. worked 4. Living in a highly _______ society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. A. competitive B. fierce C. attractive D. sensitive 5. In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its _______ t

4、o providing assistance to developing countries. A. concern B. process C. focus D. struggle 6.—If you are unable to attend the interview, for _______ reason, you should inform us immediately. —Got it. A. that B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 7. I have sent several e-mails t

5、o the company for the advertised job, none of _______ has been answered. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 8.—Everyone will make a mistake. —Yeah, but we should correct it _______ it gets worse. A. when B. before C. after D. while 9. When choosing a university, don’t just

6、think about its reputation; _______ for the most suitable one for your goals. A. to look B. looking C. looked D. look 10.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees _______ well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C.

7、would have grown D. would grow 1.【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意：科學家們已經(jīng)制造了一種智能的食品包裝材料，如果里面的東西要變質(zhì)，它就會變色。在第一個空中用不定冠詞an表示“一種”；contents之前加定冠詞the，表示特指。 2.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定要去法國度暑假。 ——聽起來很不錯。我相信你會玩得非常高興。How are you? 你好嗎？；Let me see. 讓我想想；Sounds wonderful. 聽起來很不錯；Well done! 做得好。 3.【解析】選A。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——

8、我現(xiàn)在很疲憊。我一直在夜以繼日地進行一項設計。——你最好完成設計后休幾天假，否則你身體可能會垮掉。根據(jù)語境，“進行設計”是從過去到目前還一直在進行的動作，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 4.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：生活在一個高度競爭的社會，你肯定要用現(xiàn)代化的技術和技能來武裝自己。competitive 競爭的；fierce 兇猛的；猛烈的；attractive 迷人的，吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。故本題正確選項為A。 5.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：為了消除貧困，世界銀行已經(jīng)將重點轉(zhuǎn)向為發(fā)展中國家提供援助。focus 重點，中心；concern 關心，關注； proce

9、ss 過程； struggle 努力；奮斗。 6.【解析】選B?？疾檫B接詞。句意：如果你不能參加面試，不管是因為什么原因，你應該馬上通知我們。whatever在句中為形容詞，意為“無論什么樣的”，修飾reason; whichever意為“無論哪一個”；wherever為副詞，不能修飾名詞。 7.【解析】選C?？疾楹敖樵~+關系代詞”結(jié)構的定語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)向這家公司發(fā)了幾封電子郵件申請廣告上的工作，這些郵件中卻沒有一個得到回復。句中的e-mails為先行詞，none of之后的關系代詞指物，故要用which。 8.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：——每個人都會犯錯誤?！堑?/p>

10、，但我們應該趁著情況還沒有變得更糟糕就去更正它。before在句中作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之前，趁著……還沒有……”。 9.【解析】選D。考查祈使句。句意：在選擇大學時，不要只考慮其聲望；要尋找最適合你目標的大學。句中第二部分為祈使句，要以動詞原形開頭，故選D。 10.【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——我們上周種的小樹怎么樣了？ ——這些小樹本來會長得很好，但是我沒有給它們澆水。答句考查虛擬語氣，對過去的事實進行假設，相當于If I had watered them, they would have grown well. 故本題選C。 【方法技巧】在對虛擬語氣進行考

11、查時，有時虛擬句的條件句并不出現(xiàn)，而是以其他的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。比如以without或but for短語引導的隱含條件句呈現(xiàn)或用otherwise或but前后引導兩個分句的形式呈現(xiàn)，特別是以otherwise或but引導并列句形式出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構，兩個分句所用的語氣正好相反，即在otherwise引導并列時，其前的句子要用陳述語氣，而其后的句子要用虛擬語氣；而but引導并列句時，則其前為虛擬語氣，其后為陳述語氣。例如： —Did you have any trouble getting here? —No. Otherwise I _______ you. A. telephoned B

12、. should have telephoned C. would have telephoned D. had telephoned 【剖析】本句中otherwise之后就為虛擬部分，由語境中的第一部分可知，對話發(fā)生在過去的某個時間，因此本題是對過去語境的一個假設，故此部分的虛擬結(jié)構要選C。整個句子相當于：If I had any trouble getting here, I would have telephoned you. *******************************************************結(jié)束 351.—It's a g

13、ood idea. But who's going to ______the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 352.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. —Oh, no! ______. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matt

14、er C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting 353.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 354.—You're drinking too much. —Only at home. No one ______ me but y

15、ou. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 355.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 356.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their

16、 team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 357. ______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 358.Nick is looking for another job becau

17、se he feels that nothing he does ______his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 359.All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 360.Sorry I'm lat

18、e. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will 361.One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and ______. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is

19、 white 362.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 363. ______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 364.John may phone ton

20、ight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 365.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 366．—Write to me when you get home.

21、 —_________ A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can 367．Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_______you. A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to 268．_______ at the door before entering please A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 369．The

22、men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster. A．if B．unless C．whether D．that 370．Mr Smith, there’s a man at _____ front door who says he has_______news for you of great importance. A．the；不填 B．the；the C．不填；不填 D．不填；the 參考答案 351-355BADCB 356-360DABDA 361-365CDBCA 366-370CADBA **********************************************************結(jié)束