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1、 2013高考英語(yǔ)考前50天（單項(xiàng)選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（26）及答案 (限時(shí)40分鐘) Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The passengers were at _______ loss when _______ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. A. the; a B. a; the C. a；/ D. /; a 2. _______ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their l

2、uck, which is really dangerous. A. Being reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Reminded[ 3. It is five years _______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. A. after B. before C. since D. when 4. I h

3、ad intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the dinner party were simply impossible to _______. A. stand B. resist C. defend D. tolerate 5. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle _______. A. this B. them C. it D. us 6. Now that you ar

4、e so eager to join the school football team, why not _______ for it? A. get through B. make up C. turn away D. try out 7. After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _______. A. safely and soundly B. safe and sound C. safely and soun

5、d D. safe and soundly 8. We made a detailed plan for this year’s work, _______ is a wise thing to do. A. this B. that C. it D. which 9. With all my attention _______ my homework, I didn’t even notice my father standing by me. A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on

6、 D. to be fixed on 10.—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. —I’m sorry. I _______ attentively. A. studied B. was studying C. am studying D. would study 1.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空at a loss不知所措，是固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空不用冠詞，因?yàn)閣ord在此意思是“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，word came that為固定表達(dá)，tha

7、t引導(dǎo)的是word的同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)傳來因颶風(fēng)他們的航程被取消的消息時(shí)，旅客們都不知所措。 2.【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)some drivers和remind之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)雖然是被動(dòng)，但一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)式表示進(jìn)行，而remind的動(dòng)作與句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are still trying不是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，而應(yīng)該發(fā)生在前；reminded本身可以表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：雖然被提醒過酒后不要開車，但有些司機(jī)仍然在碰運(yùn)氣，這確實(shí)很危險(xiǎn)。 3.【解析】選C?？疾閺膶龠B詞。句意：從她開始養(yǎng)花到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有五年時(shí)間了，她在如何把花養(yǎng)得更吸引人這方面積累了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

8、It is (has been) +一段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過去式）是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型，意思是“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：It+be+時(shí)間+before/since/when/that 句型辨析 (1)since ①It is (has been) +一段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過去式）表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久，意思是“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。例如： It is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自從他完成這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)三年了。 ②

9、該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要翻譯成否定含義, 即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”。 例如： It has been three years since he worked here 他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。 但是：It has been three years since he began to work here. 他在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。 It has been three years since he smoked. 他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。 但是：It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸煙有三年了。 (2

10、)before ①It was/will be+時(shí)間段+before. . . 表示過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或事情或過了多久發(fā)生了某事或動(dòng)作。例如： It was three years before he finished the work. 他花了三年才完成這項(xiàng)工作。 It will be three years before he finishes the work. 他得花三年才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 ②It won’t be/take long before. . . 不久就會(huì)…… It won’t be long before he finishes the work.

11、 他不久就會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 (3)when It is/was/will be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when. . . 該句型中it表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候時(shí)間是（會(huì)是）……。例如： ①It is 6 o’clock or so when I wake up every morning. 我每天早晨醒來時(shí)是6點(diǎn)左右。 ②It was half past nine when we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我們下班回家時(shí)已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)半了。 ③It will be 10 am when the speech is over. 演講結(jié)束時(shí)

12、將是上午10點(diǎn)鐘。 (4)that It is/was. . . that. . . 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，去掉It is/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通順。例如： It was at half past nine that we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我們是在九點(diǎn)半下班回家的。 4.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我本來打算節(jié)食，但是晚宴上的菜肴簡(jiǎn)直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起；resist抵擋，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”時(shí)常用于否定句，后面所跟的詞常具有誘惑性；defend辯護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；

13、tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語(yǔ)氣最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。 5.【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意：通常擊垮我們的不是生活的負(fù)擔(dān)，而是我們應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)它們（生活的負(fù)擔(dān)）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的詞指代的就是the burdens of life，burdens是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用them。 6.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望參加校足球隊(duì)，干嗎不去參加選拔？why not do sth. 表示建議。get through通過，到達(dá)，做完，接通電話；make up組成，化妝，整理；turn away離開，避開，拒絕；try out試驗(yàn)，參加(運(yùn)動(dòng)員

14、、演員等的)選拔。 7.【解析】選B。考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。safe and sound對(duì)the mountain climbers的情況進(jìn)行說明。句意：經(jīng)過徹底的搜查以后，救援隊(duì)終于把登山隊(duì)員安然無(wú)恙地帶回來了。 8.【解析】選D?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處用which來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which的先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。句意：對(duì)于今年的工作我們制訂了詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，這是明智之舉。 【易錯(cuò)提醒】此題易錯(cuò)選B或C（this往往指代下文的內(nèi)容）。做該題型時(shí)要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的應(yīng)用。在沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞的情況下，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子之間不能用逗號(hào)，但可以用分號(hào)。所以說兩個(gè)句子之間不會(huì)無(wú)緣無(wú)故地用

15、逗號(hào)，用逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系要么是并列句，要么是復(fù)合句（狀語(yǔ)從句或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）。例如： Work hard, you will succeed. 應(yīng)改為 Work hard, and you will succeed. （Work hard是祈使句） 或Working hard, you will succeed. （Working hard 是現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)） He had given me some good advice, it helped me a lot. 應(yīng)改為 He had given me some good advice, and it h

16、elped me a lot. （and連接兩個(gè)句子） He had given me some good advice; it helped me a lot. 或He had given me some good advice, which helped me a lot. （which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)句子之間為主從關(guān)系） 另外兩個(gè)句子中不能既出現(xiàn)從屬連詞，又出現(xiàn)并列連詞。不能說Though. . . but. . . 或Because. . . so. . . ；If. . . so. . . 等。 9.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，fi

17、x與all my attention是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：——托尼，你肯定注意到是誰(shuí)把窗戶打破了?！浮Ｎ遥ó?dāng)時(shí)）正在聚精會(huì)神地學(xué)習(xí)。本句隱含著這樣一個(gè)信息：When someone broke the window， I was studying attentively. 表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 *******************************************************結(jié)束 416．—The room is so dir

18、ty. we clean it? —Of course. A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do 417．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ----- . A．I guess not so B．I don’t guess C．I don’t guess so D．I guess not 418．—I`m sorry I`m calling you

19、so late. — okay. A．This is B．You`re C．That`s D．I`m 419．There`s dictionary on desk by your side. A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); a C．the; a D．the; the 420．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that`s .

20、 A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 421．—When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you the training course. A．will have finished B．will finish C．

21、are finishing D．finish 422．—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed 423．The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. A．idea B．

22、sense C．thought D．thinking 424．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．until D．when 425．—I was riding along the street and all

23、 of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be careful in the street. A．much B．very C．so D．too 426．We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 427．The idea puzzled me so much th

24、at I stopped for a few seconds to try to . A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over 28．—You don’t look very .Are you ill? —No, I’m just a bit tired. A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy 429．—What happened to the p

25、riceless works of art? — A．They were destroyed in the earthquake B．The earthquake was destroying them C．They destroyed in the earthquake D．The earthquake destroyed them 430．Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 答案 416-420BDCAA 421-425DBBCD 426-430DBBAA