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1、2013高考英語(yǔ)考前50天（單項(xiàng)選擇）訓(xùn)練秘笈（13）及答案 (限時(shí)25分鐘) Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve _______ of them, for they are unrealistic. A. any B. both C. each D. either 2. —A lot of new buildings are being built in this area. What do you

2、think of _______ potential here? —This area will become _______ centre of the city in the near future. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 3. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. attractive

3、 D. affordable 4.David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was _______ a dot in the distance. A. less than B. more than C. not more than D. no more than 5. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie _______, so we only saw the end of it. A. was finishing

4、 B. will finish C. was finished D. had just finished 6. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _______ picked up by a lifeboat. A. curiously B. steadily C. eventually D. especially 7. Tom is an aggressive but easy-going person, _______ will s

5、ucceed whatever career he chooses. A. the one who B. one who C. the one D. one 8. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _______ our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 9. It is _______ Tom often breaks the school rules _______ makes his

6、teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that 10. The tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers _______ to second-hand smoke. A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. be

7、ing exposed 1.【解析】選D?？疾榇~用法。any用于否定句表示對(duì)三者（包括三者）以上的人或事物的否定，the company won’t approve any of them相當(dāng)于 the company will approve none of them；both用于否定句表示部分否定，與后面的語(yǔ)境不符；each不用于否定句；either用于肯定句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都”, 表示肯定，用于否定句表示兩個(gè)中的“任何一個(gè)都不”，表示全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither。 【易錯(cuò)提醒】該題易錯(cuò)選B。both用于否定句表示部分否定，在該句中如果用both，則表示“公司不會(huì)都同意這兩個(gè)

8、計(jì)劃”。如果表示兩者的全部否定，應(yīng)該用neither或在否定句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇的意思“兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)”，而both表示的是“兩個(gè)都”。 2.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。potential后接副詞here表示限定；centre后接of the city作定語(yǔ)表示限定；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)空的冠詞都是特指用法，故都用定冠詞the。 3.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible可得到的, 易接近的；relative相對(duì)的，有關(guān)的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable買得起的，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)句意

9、應(yīng)該選A。句意：弗蘭克將藥放到上面的抽屜里以確保孩子們拿不到。 4.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。less than不到，少于；more than超過(guò)，多于, 不僅僅，非常；not more than不超過(guò)；no more than只是，不過(guò)，僅僅。句意：戴維看著汽車慢慢離開(kāi)，直至它在遠(yuǎn)處變成一個(gè)小點(diǎn)。故選D。 5.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so we only saw the end of it可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)表示馬上要結(jié)束，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 6.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：幸存下來(lái)的水手努力堅(jiān)持了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最后被救生艇救了起來(lái)。curiously好奇地；

10、steadily穩(wěn)定地；eventually最后，終于；especially尤其，特別。 7.【解析】選B?？疾榇~及定語(yǔ)從句。one是不定代詞, 表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位語(yǔ)，其后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。句意：湯姆是一個(gè)好強(qiáng)但隨和的人，是一個(gè)不論選擇什么職業(yè)都能成功的人。 8.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，后半部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，ruin后接賓語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)，而且動(dòng)作與句子的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。 9.【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校校規(guī)讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)

11、調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。 10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。of whom more than 60, 000 are non-smokers是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾people，non-smokers后又接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，expose使暴露，與被修飾詞non-smokers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who are exposed to second-hand smoke。 **************************************************************

12、結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2012·濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí))I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious! A．I found　　　　　　　　　 B．I have found C．did I find D．have I found 解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這之前“我”從沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴(yán)肅。故選D。 2．(2012·淄博模擬)________ the key to the car

13、 when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual. A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I find C．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find 解析：選C?？疾榈寡b句。由語(yǔ)境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來(lái)了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。 3．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Only when __________ to explain __________ the rea

14、son for this. A．did he start；she realized B．he started；did she realize C．did he start；she had realized D．he started；had she realized 解析：選B?？疾榈寡b句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ)且置于句首時(shí)，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項(xiàng)正確。 4．(2012·青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The Japanese __________ suffering from

15、the worst natural disasters __________. A．a(chǎn)re；ever since B．a(chǎn)re；of all time C．is；ever since D．is；of all time 解析：選B?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。主語(yǔ)the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are；ever since“從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時(shí)連用，故排除。of all time意為“有史以來(lái)”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．(2012·太原模擬)More than a dozen students in

16、that school ________abroad for further study every year. A．sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．have been sent D．have sent 解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外深造。more than a dozen十多個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．(2012·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy

17、as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that和選項(xiàng)可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 7．(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；as C．Is

18、 it why；that D．What is it that；what 解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過(guò)去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。 8．(2012·濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________. A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed 解析：選C。句意：聽(tīng)到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副

19、詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)。 9．(2012·湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do we —Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.[ A．is；so B．be；and C．be；then D．being；and 解析：選B。句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了?！獙氊?，仔細(xì)些，你會(huì)考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕洌玜nd＋簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。 ********************************************************結(jié)束