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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊五 Unit 2 The environment（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，學(xué)生版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1. consultant A. connected with environment 2. duty B. a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization 3. greedy C. responsibility, obligation 4. businessman D. a person w

2、ho works in business, especially at a high level 5. belief E. in its natural state; not yet changed into sth else 6. environmental F. an expert who gives advice 7. operate G. to work in a particular way or from a particular place 8. credit H. an argument o

3、r discussion expressing different opinions 9. seafood I. praise because you are responsible for sth good that has happened 10. debate J. wanting more money, power, food etc. than you really need 11. spokeswoman K. fish and sea creatures that can be eaten 12. recycle

4、 L. money that you have to pay the government for public services 13. raw M. a strong feeling that sth/sb. exists or is true 14. tax N. take sth back and use it again B 1. illegally A. an official action that is done to achieve a particular aim 2. feather

5、 B. to hit your open hands together to show that you agree to or enjoy sth. 3. fence C. the soft light parts covering a bird’s body 4. decrease D. to make a hole in sth. 5. blanket E. used when speaking to a woman in a formal situation 6. soil F.

6、become smaller in size, number, etc. 7. measure G. not allowed by the law 8. crop H. the top layer of the earth where plants, trees, etc. grow 9. madam I. a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food 10. queue J. a large cover, often made

7、of wool, to keep people warm 11. clap K. a situation involved in a serious disagreement or argument 12. arrival L. an act of coming or being brought to a place 13. drill M. a wooden structure around a garden or yard 14. conflict N. a line of people waiting

8、 for sth. or to do sth. C 1.conservation A. a period of ten years 2.climate B. eat, drink or use sth. 3.electrical C. a machine that makes sth. move 4.consume D. recognize with gratitude; be grateful for 5.decade E. an area in which something act

9、s or operates or has power or control 6.engine F. take in sth., understand or be paid much attention to 7.range G. relating to or concerned with power that comes through wires 8.appreciate H. one only and not any other 9.absorb I. the preservation and caref

10、ul management of the environment and of natural resources 10.particular J. the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.He is a c on law affairs to the mayor. 2.She is g and selfish and you’d better make friends with h

11、er. 3.All rivers f into the sea. 4.R waste materials is a way of reducing pollution. 5.The rumour is beyond b and only a child believe it is true. 6.The sudden a of guests forced her to change her plans. 7.Your statement is in c with the rest of the evi

12、dence. 8.I was very i by one young man at my lectures 9.Use a ruler to m the width of that cloth. 10. I'd a it if you would open the window for me. 11.The present e climate works against the smaller companies. 12.The United Nations Security Council will d

13、 the issue today. 13.He doesn’t have a sense of r____________ , so he isn’t popular with his classmates. 14.It is not easy to ban i_________ hunting in some mountainous areas. 15.The workmen want to d the number of working hours and increase pay. 16.He once worked in a power p_______

14、__ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home. 17.The c_________ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold. 18.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________. 19.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c________ of

15、our natural resource. 20.Her children's ages r from three to eighteen. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) open the floor use up/run out (of) cut back on production upon the arrival of spring be concerned about take steps to do sth. at the same time pick out clean up

16、raise concern be bad for put… in danger queue up in/with regard to raw materials blame … on… under way let off in particular do one’s part 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.In case you were to money? What would you do? 2.His statement refers to people in general, not

17、to anyone . 3.It is very difficult for you to the person among the large crowd you wanted to find. 4.Every day I have to at the bus stop to go to work. 5.The students take turns to their classroom. 6.A major search is to find the escaped prisoners

18、. 7.We should not ourselves by any improper behavior. 8.A lot of people had fireworks to celebrate the festival. 9.If we cannot sell more, we will have to . 10.The whole society should the health and growth of children. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.A

19、fter a long ________, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel 2.The government has announced plans to cut back _ ____ _defense spending _____ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to 3.He

20、is not a bit mean; instead he is always ______ to help anyone in trouble. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. willing 4.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ the Yangtze River. A. in charge of B. with regard to C. in place of D. in honor of 5

21、.Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can ______ her sound from among the general conversations. A. figure out B. wipe out C. point out D. pick out 6.Many students in our school are very concerned about the current ______.They never miss being informed of what is happening at home a

22、nd abroad. A. situations B. affairs C. things D. fashions 7.—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry, mine ______. A. has used up B. has been run out C. has run out D. has run out of 8.Very generally，grammar is ______ with the relations between words in sentences. A. regarded

23、 B. satisfied C. concerned D. suited 9.However, scientists are delighted by the discovery，because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can ______ what they described. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on 10.I would be ____ if you could a

24、fford time to attend our meeting today. A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined 11.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 12.—Where shall we go to spend the weekend? —Nowhere ___

25、___.anywhere you like. A. in all B. in general C. in case D. in particular 13.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ with others. A. communication B. complaint C. connection D. conflict 14.In spite of repe

26、ated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 15.In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year. A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust 16.From facts, scientists have con

27、cluded that more energy is being_________ from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”. A. confirmed B. absorbed C. concentrated D. centered 17. She has had a number of different jobs, __________ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. operating

28、 C. decreasing D. flowing 18.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____. 　A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation 19. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual

29、 D. particular 20.If you want to see the film, you will have to ___________ for tickets. A. take up B. queue up C. set up D. put up 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Man - made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes. 1 is

30、 one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 2 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil(化石) fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil. When fossil fuels are burned, they 3 a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and o

31、il allows methane(甲烷)to escape. How does it escape? Methane is 4 in the ground. 5 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well. Another major man-made 6 of global warming is population. More people 7

32、 more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 8 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 9 more agriculture. Now you are probably thinking, "Wait a minute. You said agriculture will be damaged by global warning, but 10 you are saying agriculture is going to help

33、 cause global warning?" Well, have you 11 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 12 methane. Another source of methane is manure(糞肥). Because more food is needed, we have to 13 food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and me

34、thane. Another problem 14 the increasing population is 15 . More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car. Since CO2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2. 1

35、6 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 17 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees (an important part of our ecosystem), so we are 18 taking 19 of our natural resources and giv

36、ing nothing back in 20 . 1. A. Conflict B. Damage C. Pollution D. Soil 2. A. goes B. moves C. takes D. comes 3. A. look out B. let off C. burn away D. take in 4. A. naturally B. mostly C. originally D. usually 5. A. Because B. But C. While D. When 6. A. cause B. excuse C. reason D. problem

37、 7. A. eats B. means C. produces D. takes 8. A. it B. they C. that D. there 9. A. though B. or C. and D. but 10. A. then B. now C. before D. after 11. A. even B. yet C. still D. ever 12. A. smelling B. feeling C. looking D. using 13. A. keep B. raise C. plant D. grow 14. A. of B. with C. by D

38、. in 15. A. housing B. living C. production D. transportation 16. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Thus 17. A. what B. when C. that D. where 18. A. quickly B. usually C. surely D. constantly 19. A. advantage B. part C. place D. use 20. A. generally B. turn C. return D. total 三、任務(wù)

39、型閱讀 Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy commander in the Pacific. O

40、n leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. In 1950, he won a Senate seat. Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, aged 39, to be his running mate. As Vice President, Nixon took on major duties in the Eisenhower Administration. Nominated (提名) for Pres

41、ident by loud approval in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won his party’s nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace. His achievements while in office included income sharing, new anticrime l

42、aws and a broad environmental program. One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969, when American astronauts made the first moon landing. Some of his most publicly praised achievements came in his search for world stability. During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow, he red

43、uced tensions with China and the USSR. In his 1972 bid for office, Nixon defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern by one of the widest margins on record. Within a few months, his administration was involved in the so-called “Watergate” scandal, arising from a break-in at the offices of the De

44、mocratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The break-in was traced to officials of the Committee to re-elect the President. A number of administration officials had to leave office; some were later found guilty of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. Nixon denied any pe

45、rsonal involvement, but the courts forced him to hand in tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact, tried to avoid the investigation. Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (彈劾), Nixon announced on August 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin “that process of men

46、ding which is so desperately needed in America.” In his last years, Nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. By the time of his death on April 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy. Title: The life story of Richard M. Nixon Items Detail

47、s Personal information (1) ▲ In California in 1913. Death On April 22, 1994. Education Studied at Whittier College and Duke University Law School. (2) ▲ Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. (3) ▲ career ◇ During World War II, he served as a Navy comma

48、nder in the Pacific. ◇ In 1950, he became a Senate. ◇ In 1952, he was selected to be General Eisenhower’s running mate and became Vice President. ◇ In 1960, he was nominated for President but he was (4) ▲ defeated in the final by John F. Kennedy. ◇ In 1968, he became President of the USA. ◇

49、 In 1972, he was elected President for a second (5) ▲ . ◇ On August 9, 1974, he (6) ▲ from office because of the so-called “Watergate” scandal. Main achievements ◇ He carried out the reform of income sharing. ◇ He launched a broad (7) ▲ program. ◇ In 1969, American astronauts (8) ▲

50、 on the moon for the first time. ◇ He made great (9) ▲ to world stability, an example of which was that he eased the (10) ▲ relationship with China and the USSR. 四、書(shū)面表達(dá) 　科技發(fā)展了，人們生活水平提高了，然而環(huán)境卻惡化了，全球變暖的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，由此而造成的后果是人類(lèi)正在遭受自然災(zāi)害（請(qǐng)自己舉例）所帶來(lái)的痛苦。面對(duì)這種情況，我們?cè)撊绾巫霾拍苁谷祟?lèi)的生存環(huán)境更加美好呢？ 　　 要求：詞數(shù)150左右，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。