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1、貴陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（7）附答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)　[必修2　Unit 2 The Olympic Games] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 完形填空 Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I 1 look for one all by myself and 2 them about it till I'd get one. I had seen an agency advertised 3 a local pap

2、er, so 4 there was no one about to say “ Where are you going? ”, I rushed out of the house 5 it. I was widely 6 and was nervous as if I 7 on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly 8 a door which said “ Enter without knocki

3、ng, if you 9 . ”　　 The simple atmosphere of the office 10 me, and I sat carefully down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk 11 looked at me for a while through her 12 , and I was about to move my feet 13 I realized that she was questioning me in a low voice. I answered soft

4、ly and I started to feel 14 helpless. She made 15 to me in a way that she wondered 16 I was looking for this sort of job．I felt even more helpless when she told me that it 17 difficult to get a job without 18 or reference. Then I heard her say, “ 19 , I've got someone in the offic

5、e at 20 moment who might suit. ” 1．A．would B．ought C．wanted D．liked 2．A．told B．not tell C．not told D．not to tell 3．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in 4．A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s to C．far D．a(chǎn)s 5．A．search for B．in search of C．finding D．looked for

6、 6．A．excited B．worried C．exciting D．worrying 7．A．was going B．were coming C．was coming D．were going 8．A．through B．by C．in D．to 9．A．pleased B．pleasant C．please D．pleasure 10.A．calmed B．excited C．moved D．frightened 11.A．opposite B．a(chǎn)gainst

7、 C．back D．face 12.A．glass B．glasses C．eyes D．eye 13.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 14.A．rather B．fairly C．too D．little 15.A．it B．that C．know D．it known 16.A．how B．why C．whether D．where 17.A．were B．sho

8、uld be C．would be D．was 18.A．experience B．experiment C．time D．money 19. A．In a fact B．As a matter of fact C．As to fact D．As a matter 20.A．a(chǎn) very B．very a C．very the D．this very 答案與解析： 1．A 根據(jù)上句 were not going to be 可判斷下句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選 would 。 2．B and 連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，

9、把助動(dòng)詞提前，故根據(jù)語(yǔ)意應(yīng)是 not tell 。 3．D 在報(bào)紙上應(yīng)為 in 。 4．A 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)得及問(wèn)我，我就沖出去了。 5．B 介詞短語(yǔ) in search of 在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6．A 根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境，本句是作者描寫(xiě)當(dāng)時(shí)自己的心情，又興奮又緊張。 7．D as if 后面接的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)是 were going 相當(dāng)于 would go 8．A 這里所要表達(dá)的意思是“穿過(guò)門(mén)”。 through 有穿門(mén)而過(guò)之意。 9．C 此句所要表達(dá)的意思是 : “如果你愿意……” 因此是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)

10、在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí) ． 故選 C 。 10．A 本句意思是：辦公室的簡(jiǎn)樸的氣候使我鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。 calm 此處是動(dòng)詞意為使我平 靜下來(lái) ． 故排除了 B ， C ， D 三個(gè)答案。 11．A 工作面試，當(dāng)然是面對(duì)面坐著。 opposite 對(duì)面之意。 12．B 本句意思是：透過(guò)眼鏡看…… ． 13．D 從語(yǔ)境及本句所要表達(dá)的意思可知 ． 且… was about to do … when …是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 意思是 : 剛要干……這時(shí)…… 14．A 前句回答問(wèn)題有氣無(wú)力，作者從內(nèi)心感到自己相當(dāng)無(wú)助。 rather 修飾貶義形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。 15．D 固定結(jié)構(gòu) make st

11、h. known 意為把某事向某人公布。 16．B 從上下句語(yǔ)境中可知，人家在問(wèn)“為什么我想得到這種工作。” 17．C 間接引語(yǔ)，得到這項(xiàng)工作將是很困難的。 18．A 意思是說(shuō) : 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)很難得到這項(xiàng)工作。 19．B as a matter of fact 相當(dāng)于 in fact 。 20．D At this very moment ，就在此時(shí)。 閱讀理解 A The King's School, Canterbury is an independent, coeducational secondary school. There are current

12、ly 791 pupils on the school roll(名單). The school has a long and distinguished history, and it is also one of the oldest charities in the country, providing scholarships to pupils and organizing a Charity of the Term. The curriculum(課程) at King's is based on strong academic roots. It emphasizes and

13、relies upon what is best in traditional independent school education: scholarly excellence supported by a caring and tutorial system, and a wide-ranging co-curricular programme. However, it is continually adapting and reacting to the changing demands of modern education: new subjects are added, new

14、teaching techniques are adopted, and there is an increasing awareness of the need to provide programmes of study that match individual needs and skills. The curriculum is divided into three units: the Lower School(Year 9 ), an introductory year; the Middle School(Years 10 and 11 ), working to GCSEs

15、; and the Sixth Form(Years 12 and 13), taking AS and A levels. Full details can be found in: Shell Guide and Handbook; Middle School Academic Guide 2009—2011; Middle School Academic Guide 2010—2012; Sixth Form Guide 2009—2011 and Sixth Form Guide 2010—2012. Formal and structured educational suppor

16、t, for those who need it, is available at all levels. The well-stocked library is open 7 days and 6 evenings per week. ICT facilities (including the Internet) are available for all and the whole school(studies within the houses as well as classrooms) is extensively networked. Pupils are offered ext

17、ensive career advice throughout their time at King's. Almost all go to university, either immediately or following a GAP year. The most popular university destinations are Cambridge, Bristol, Nottingham, Durham, Leeds, Oxford, Edinburgh, Manchester, and University College, London. Director of Studi

18、es: Geoff Cocksworth: grc @ kings-school.co.uk Examinations Officer: Elaine McDowell: eam @ kings-school. co. uk. Click here for more information. 16．The best title of the passage might be ________． A．The King's School B．The Curriculum in Britain C．New Teaching Techniques D．British Education

19、System 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The King's School, Canterbury is a famous high school in Britain. B．The curriculum at King's is best in traditional and modern education. C．All pupils of the school go to university immediately after they graduate. D．Pupil

20、s' dormitories as well as classrooms are provided with network. 18．The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that________． A．the King's School focuses on pupils' individual development B．pupils in the King's School who pass GCSEs will go to university C．pupils in the King's School ha

21、ve an easy access to the school library D．pupils in the King's School receive good education 19．The passage is probably taken from a ________． A．handbook B．website C．magazine D．newspaper B The average temperature around the world is rising. People living in the US Midwest might find a fact h

22、ard to believe, though. The scientists suggest that the change in the Midwest climate may have happened because of farming. The first study was led by David Changnon, a climatologist(氣候?qū)W家) at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.Changnon and his team studied temperature records from the sites in

23、the Midwest. They found that since 1970, the average temperature in the region during July and August has gone down—by up to one degree Fahrenheit(華氏度)—from what it was during the years between 1930 and 1969. Their investigation also showed that the average rainfall in those states during those two

24、months has increased. Between 1970 and 2009, about 0.33 inch more rain fell than between 1930 and 1969.These_changes may be connected by humidity(濕度), Changnon says. Humidity is the measure of how much moisture is in the air. Humid air, which contains a lot of moisture，takes longer to heat up than d

25、ry air, Changnon notes. And humid air often releases its moisture through rainfall. So where did the extra moisture in the air come from？Changnon points to farms in the region. As plants grow, they pull moisture from the ground and release it into the air. And among plants, soybeans (大豆) and corn p

26、lants release a lot of moisture. Midwestern farms now plant more soybeans and corn than in the past, with 97 percent of farmland today planted with these two crops. In the 1930s, corn and soybeans covered only about 57 percent, Changnon says. He also notes that the plants are planted closer together

27、 now than they used to be, so there are more plants per acre than in the past. The second study, like Changnon's, also found an increase in rainfall in the same area. But it points to another possible source for the increased moisture. Alan Robock at Rutgers University was part of the team that pro

28、duced the second study and presented the group's findings. The team found that irrigation practices in the Great Plains have changed over the years. The researchers studied a vast area in the region. They found that in 1930, farmers in that region irrigated only about 1.8 million acres of farmland.

29、In 1980, however, farmers irrigated nearly 15 million acres. Plants use the water and then release it into the air. These results by Changnon and Robock and their colleagues are the first step toward understanding a change in the weather. 20．What does the underlined term “These changes” refer to?

30、 A．Lower temperatures and more rainfall. B．Higher temperatures and higher humidity. C．Making a record both in the past and now. D．The two periods of the 40-year investigation. 21．Which of the following could be the possible sources for the increased moisture in the US Midwest? A．Scientists' res

31、earch and farmers' attention. B．Less farmland and more plants. C．More plants and irrigation practices. D．Natural reservoirs and underground rivers. 22．The studies show that in America's Midwest，________． A．the average temperature is getting higher and higher B．more and more farmland has been d

32、eserted C．the amount of rain is closely related to the temperature D．summers are now cooler and wetter than they were in years past 23．According to the passage, irrigating more and more plants means ________． A．making more space for farms and buildings B．making more and more water into the air,

33、 and thus causing more rain C．more farms depending on water-saving systems D．using plants to change the climate Ⅲ.短文填詞 There are many inspiring stories about the Olympic Games. In 1968, a Kenyan athlete 24.n________ Kip Keino competed in the 15，000 meters running race. At that time, he was very

34、ill and 25.________ great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race, he decided at first 26.________ to take part. However, just before the race was going to start, he changed his 27.________. He ran from his room and 28.a________ at the race track a few minutes before the

35、 race was about to begin. 29.________ (令人驚訝地), he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what 30.________ (真正的) courage and perseverance can achieve. It was no 31.w________ that he became the only Kenyan sportsman ever to appear on the 32.c________ of the world famous sports

36、 magazine Sports Illustrated and he was 33.a________ by people all over the world. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(七) Ⅱ.A 本文是對(duì)一所學(xué)校的介紹，包括學(xué)校概況、課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)設(shè)施、畢業(yè)生去向以及聯(lián)系方式等。 16．A　主旨大意題。文章第一段的第一句是本文的主題句，所以本文的中心話題是介紹這所學(xué)校。 17．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“Almost all go to university，either immediately or following a GAP year.”可知并非所有的學(xué)生畢業(yè)

37、后立即去上大學(xué)。 18．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)生通過(guò)GCSEs后，需要進(jìn)入下一階段(the Sixth Form)的學(xué)習(xí)，并不能馬上去上大學(xué)。 19．B　推理判斷題。文章最后的“Click here for more information.”意思是“點(diǎn)擊此處獲取更多信息”，由此可知本文出自一個(gè)“網(wǎng)站”。 B 這是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。全球變暖是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)，然而在美國(guó)中西部地區(qū)人們卻感受不到這種變化，這是為什么呢？ 20．A　代詞指代題。上文中提到1970年以來(lái)，七月和八月的平均溫度比1930年到1969年這段時(shí)間下降了1華氏度，而平均降雨量增加了0.33英寸。由此

38、可知“These changes”指的是：溫度降低，降雨量增多。 21．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和第四段中的第二、四句話和最后一句可知空氣濕度增加的原因是C項(xiàng)。 22．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，近四十年美國(guó)中西部地區(qū)七月和八月的平均氣溫比前四十年的平均氣溫要低1華氏度，而降雨量多0.33英寸。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 23．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Plants use the water and then release it into the air.可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再將水釋放到空氣中，從而形成降雨。 Ⅲ.24.named　25.in　26.not　27

39、.mind　28.arrived 29．Surprisingly　30.true　31.wonder　32.cover 33．a(chǎn)ppreciated ???????????????????????????? A good face is a letter of recommendation ??? Some people say beauty is just a skin deep. I don’t quite agree with them. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communica

40、tion, competition， finding jobs and so on. Not only can good appearance help you become more confident， but also it helps you be impressed. If you want to get a good job，the first sight is important. Physical beauty is ①probable to draw much attention. ??? However，we have to face this problem. We

41、have no right to choose our appearance. When necessary，we can make up ourselves. If you think doing this is a good way to improve your confidence，just do what you really want to regardless ②others’ opinion. It is worth all the money and time. Facing a variety of social pressures，we young people shou

42、ld build confidence. Confidence is the key to success. ??? In a word，you may not be the most beautiful one，but you can be the most attractive one；you may not the best one，but you can be the most confident one. Show yourself and chances will kiss you in time. ?? ?? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 愛(ài)美之心人皆有之。我們追求美，創(chuàng)造美，一副好臉孔就是

43、一封介紹信，作者圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行闡述。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，美麗的外表在社交、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、求職等方面有著不可低估的作用。作者立意大膽，構(gòu)思巧妙，很有個(gè)性。文章敘述清楚，層次分明，過(guò)渡自然。在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上，運(yùn)用倒裝句、排比句等句式，增強(qiáng)了文章的感染力。 ??? 文中語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤有兩處：① probable改為likely。probable不能用某人或某物作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成it is probable for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。② regardless之后加of。regardless of是復(fù)合介詞，意為“不理會(huì)、不顧”。? *****************************

44、***********************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 A It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve-year-old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental

45、care he needed. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can

46、clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently. The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mi

47、xes with enamel(釉質(zhì))，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming. But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems

48、.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used. Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generall

49、y agree that this is fine early in life. The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth. 16．The

50、boy with a bad tooth died because________. A．his tooth disease was very deadly B．the doctor refused to treat him properly C．he didn’t receive timely treatment D．something was wrong with his brain 17．All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________. A．children live on breast

51、milk every day B．children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough C．children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth D．children form the habit of sucking their thumbs 18．The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”． A．watched and directed B．taugh

52、t and helped C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out 19．Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage? A．Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born. B．Special toothbrushes should be used for babies. C．Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to prote

53、ct baby teeth. D．Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs. 20．The best title of this passage is ________. A．The reason of a twelve-year-old boy’s death B．Baby teeth should be cared for from birth C．Breast milk and fluoride are important D．How to help young children form good

54、 habits B Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was. Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Ri

55、co，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food. In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Rico’s warm island climate made it easy for the young boy t

56、o play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance. While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico’s Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States. This ab

57、ility was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto’s skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. But Roberto

58、was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school. So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh

59、 Pirates in 1955. Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 All-Star games.Every year，the best players from the National a

60、nd American leagues compete in an All-Star game.That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series—the national baseball championship. Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua. 21．Robe

61、rto Clemente was highly honored because________. A．of his intelligence B．he had no competitors C．he was kind and generous D．of his personality and skills 22．What do we know about Roberto according to the text? A．Roberto was not helpful. B．His family lived a happy life. C．His father worked ve

62、ry hard. D．Roberto had no interest in sports. 23．Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift? A．He was impressed by Roberto’s ability. B．He wanted to make friends with Roberto. C．Roberto played better than professional players. D．He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his te

63、am. 24．Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates________. A．defeated other 12 All-Star teams B．was better widely known worldwide C．won the national baseball championship D．beat the New York Yankees for the first time 25．What would be the best title for the text? A．Roberto Clemente B．A Famous Black Baseball Player C．He Played 12 All-Star Games D．The Pittsburgh Pirates’ Memory 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A