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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)全國(guó)版 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空 1．（2012·南昌一模）With her eyes ______ the work attentively，she didn't know what was happening outside. A．fixed on　　　B．focused C．fixing on D．focusing 2．（2012·安徽蚌埠二中4月質(zhì)檢）An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，t

2、he airline's worst disaster in its 75-year history. A．to have crashed B．to crash C．having crashed D．to be crashed 3．（2012·北京豐臺(tái)3月月考）With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached No.4 in the world，______ the previous Asian record. A．equaled B．equaling C．to have equale

3、d D．having equaled 4．（2012·山東臨沭一中調(diào)研）Exciting as its special effects are ______，there is too much violence in the film. A．to watch B．to be watched C．watching D．being watched 5．（2012·蘭州診斷）The discovery of the new evidence led to ______. A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief

4、 C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 6．（2012·山東聊城五校期末）Bocai Middle School，which is reported ______ just two years ago，is now famous throughout Hunan province. A．having established B．to be established C．being established D．to have been established 7．（2012·山東濱州鄒平二模）I mean ______ t

5、hat missing this flight means ______ for another day. A．to say；to wait B．saying；waiting C．to say；waiting D．saying；to wait 8．（2012·貴州遵義四中月考）Chemical processes ______ in the treatment of materials for clothes ______ the environment badly in some countries nowadays. A．involve；damaging

6、 B．involved；damaged C．involving；damage D．involved；damage 9．（2012·海南楊浦中學(xué)月考）The precious necklace，______ last year，has never been found. A．stolen B．was stolen C．being stolen D．to be stolen 10．（2012·山東桓臺(tái)二中月考）It was not until he got back ______ he found out the flowers needed _

7、_____. A．that；watered B．that；watering C．when；to be watered D．when；water 11．（2012·河北冀州中學(xué)一模）______ into Chinese，the English poem was found to lose its original flavour. A．To translate B．Translating C．Translated D．Translate 12．（2012·山東泰安期末）Whenever asked to help me with

8、 my lessons，he always refuses，______ he is too busy. A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said 13．（2012·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研）When ______ to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，______ nervous and anxious. A．exposed；felt B．exposed；feeling C．exposing；feeling D．exposin

9、g；felt 14．（2012·山東臨沭一中調(diào)研）— Who's the man talking to our teacher? —A professor ______ a visit to our school. A．pays B．is paying C．has paid D．paying 15．（2012·河北唐山一模）The new technology，if ______ to farming，will help increase the grain output. A．a(chǎn)pplying B．to apply C．a(chǎn)pplied

10、 D．having applied 16．（2012·河南焦作質(zhì)檢）London will become the first in history ______ the Olympic Games three times. A．hosted B．hosting C．to host D．hosts 17．（2012·哈爾濱六中一模）—What's wrong with your iPad 2？The sound ______ is not clear. —Yes.It has been broken for some time. A．come out

11、 B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 18．（2012·山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學(xué)月考）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing 19．（2012·江蘇蘇北四市抽測(cè)）A local publicity officia

12、l said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，______ eight dead and twenty-six ______. A．leave；injured B．left；injured C．leaving；injuring D．leaving；injured 20．（2012·江西九江一模）I noticed my little son ______ the words ______ on his small blackboar

13、d. A．read；writing B．reading；writing C．to read；written D．read；written 21．（2012·山東聊城五校期末）______ a precious diamond necklace for his wife，Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself. A．Having bought B．Buying C．Being bought D．To buy 22．（2012·上海嘉定區(qū)、黃浦區(qū)二模）“Have a nice day！” i

14、s a wonderful expression，______ us，in effect，to enjoy the moment and to value this very day. A．reminds B．to remind C．to be reminding D．reminding 23．（2012·山東萊州一中二模）— Do you know the tower ______ in the heart of the city? — You mean the one ______ from the Ming Dynasty? A．locating

15、；dated B．being located；dating C．located；dating D．located；dated 24．（2012·上海徐匯區(qū)學(xué)科能力診斷）We had better not bother our professor these days，for he is awfully busy preparing a report ______ at an international conference next month. A．being delivered B．to be delivered C．to deliver

16、 D．delivered 25．（2012·山東濱州鄒平三模）______ for the train at the railway station，I had a long talk with my sister about her work. A．While waiting B．Wait C．When waited D．To wait 26．（2012·山東濱州鄒平五模）The boys，______ with this somewhat terrifying figure，had lost their tongues. A．to face B

17、．having faced C．faced D．facing 27．（2012·山東淄博六中三模）His inexperience ______ into account，Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task. A．taking B．being taken C．to take D．taken 28．（2012·太原五中月考）______ repeatedly，the problem still appeared in the beginner's homework. A．Explain

18、ing B．Having explained C．To be explained D．Having been explained 29．（2012·上海嘉定區(qū)質(zhì)檢）______ all by herself for many years，the old lady is sometimes very difficult ______. A．Having lived；to be got along with B．Living；to get on well with C．Having lived；to get along with D．Living；to ge

19、t along 30．（2012·濟(jì)南一模）______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference. A．Striking B．To strike C．Stricken D．Having stricken Ⅱ．閱讀理解 （2012·安徽師大附中模擬，A） Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming wint

20、er vacation？Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time. Away We Go With a baby on his way，a young couple，Burt and Verona，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.So they hit the road and seek a place to call home.On their journey，they visit a handful of characters

21、and learned a lot. It's about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings，while never forgetting to look out of the window. Orphan Esther，a bright and well-behaved child，however，is not as innocent as she appears.Soon after being taken home，th

22、e peace of her adoptive family is completely changed. You want a good horror film about a child from hell？Then you got one! Do not，in any cases，take children to see it. 500 Days of Summer Tom is in love with Summer from the moment he sees her.Can he accept that she simply likes him for now，not

23、 for forever？The movie is about Tom wrestling with that reality.Tom remembers his love，Summer，as a series of joys and bafflements.But Summer is just herself and he cannot have her. Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why. 2012 The

24、 director Roland Emmerich successfully dresses a corny story with an old Mayan prediction，which is believed by many to happen in the coming 2012 and as a result，attracts millions of people into the cinema. It's just an entertaining Hollywood blockbuster（大片）with plenty of jokes，instead of a descript

25、ion of what the end of the world is really like.Don't take it too seriously! 1．This passage aims to ______. A．make comments on films for a cinema B．introduce films for a film corporation C．recommend several films for fun D．a(chǎn)dvertise several films for a website 2．If you bring your seven-year-o

26、ld sister to the cinema，which of the following film should you avoid? A．Away We Go. B．Orphan. C．2012. D．500 Days of Summer. 3．Among all the characters mentioned in the passage，who directed films in Hollywood? A．Roland Emmerich. B．Tom and Summer. C．Burt and Verona.

27、D．Esther. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Orphan is a comedy about Esther adopted by a kind family. B．500 Days of Summer is a romance with a happy ending. C．Away We Go shows beautiful scenery on the young couple's journey. D．The ancient Mayan prediction i

28、s going to happen in 2012. 參考答案 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練五　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Ⅰ．1．A　動(dòng)詞focus“集中” 與her eyes之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，答案為A項(xiàng)。句意：由于她只關(guān)注手里的工作，所以她并不知道外面正在發(fā)生什么。 2．A　題中用到的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Sb./Sth.be reported＋動(dòng)詞不定式”，所以排除C項(xiàng)；這架法國(guó)的噴氣式飛機(jī)“失事” 發(fā)生在“報(bào)道”之前，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的動(dòng)作或行為先于主句的行為發(fā)生，答案為A項(xiàng)。 3．B　句意：由于在法網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽中取得勝利，李娜的世界排名上升到第四位，平了亞洲紀(jì)錄

29、。equal作為動(dòng)詞在此意思是“等于，比得上”，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Li Na之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)表結(jié)果，答案為B項(xiàng)。 4．A　由于該句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)exciting提前到了句首，所選的應(yīng)是exciting的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式，并且watch與special effects為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的主動(dòng)式。 5．C　動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead to “導(dǎo)致，引起”中的to為介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)），所以排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；且動(dòng)詞catch和the thief為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，答案為C項(xiàng)。 6．D　be said/reported/an

30、nounced等后面應(yīng)接不定式形式，可排除A、C項(xiàng)；由于establish發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)is reported之前，并且“博才中學(xué)”與“建立”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。 7．C　mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事，想做某事”；mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”。句意：我想說(shuō)的是耽誤了這次航班意味著再等一天。 8．D　句意：制衣材料的化學(xué)處理過(guò)程嚴(yán)重破壞了一些國(guó)家的環(huán)境。第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)be involved in “涉及，相關(guān)”，其中involved是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞，在這里作后置定語(yǔ)修飾Chemical processes；第二空為主句的

31、謂語(yǔ)部分，且為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 9．A　動(dòng)詞steal和其邏輯主語(yǔ)necklace之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成，答案為A項(xiàng)。 10．B　該題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until he got back，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選that；need后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選watering，表示“花需要澆水”。 11．C　動(dòng)詞translate和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the English poem之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌被翻譯成漢語(yǔ)后就失去了

32、它原有的韻味了。 12．B　由于沒(méi)有并列連詞，只能選擇非謂語(yǔ)形式，可排除C項(xiàng)；不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，不合邏輯，可排除A項(xiàng)；say并不是發(fā)生在refuse之前，而是同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，而用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 13．B　動(dòng)詞expose “暴露，揭露，曝光”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)men之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；系動(dòng)詞feel“感覺(jué)起來(lái)”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)men之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。綜上所述答案為B項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)，人的血壓會(huì)隨之升高，同時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張和焦慮。 14．D　答語(yǔ)為省略句，完整的回答為（The man is）a profes

33、sor ______ a visit to our school.，由此可知不能選擇謂語(yǔ)形式，而應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who is paying a visit to our school。 15．C　動(dòng)詞apply “應(yīng)用”和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the new technology之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。 16．C　動(dòng)詞host “主辦”和其所要修飾的名詞the first（country）之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：倫敦為有史以來(lái)第一個(gè)舉辦三次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)家。 17．B　動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come out “發(fā)

34、出” 和所要修飾的名詞the sound之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 18．D　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，under the age of four和______ less than 40 pounds是young children的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，由于weigh是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“有……重，重”，children與其是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)通常表示將來(lái)，時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤。 19．D　句意：當(dāng)?shù)匦麄鞑块T的一位官員說(shuō)湖南湘潭的一所私立學(xué)校發(fā)生一起踩踏事故，造成八人死亡二十六人受傷的嚴(yán)重后果。動(dòng)詞leave “使……處于……狀態(tài)”在這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)

35、果狀語(yǔ)；形容詞injured在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾twenty-six（students）。 20．D　第一空考查notice sb.do/doing sth.，意思是“看到某人做了/正在做某事”，排除C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞write和名詞the words之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以需要用過(guò)去分詞的形式作后置定語(yǔ)。綜上所述答案為D項(xiàng)。 21．A　句子主語(yǔ)與buy為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)買了鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，所以不能選用表示進(jìn)行的B項(xiàng)和表示將來(lái)的D項(xiàng)；答案為A項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主動(dòng)完成。 22．D　動(dòng)詞remind “提醒” 和其邏輯主語(yǔ)expression “表達(dá)方式”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不表示

36、將來(lái)的含義，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，答案為D項(xiàng)。 23．C　locate為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……坐落于”，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)；date from意為“始于……；從……時(shí)候開(kāi)始”，與the one為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 24．B　根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month可知，這份報(bào)告下個(gè)月上交，所以要用不定式，且deliver “遞送，發(fā)表”和report之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為B項(xiàng)。 25．A　由于逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，所以不能選擇B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成祈使句；不定式通常表示目的，D項(xiàng)不合句意；句子主語(yǔ)I 與wait為主謂關(guān)系，

37、所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句While I was waiting for the train at the railway station。 26．C　face為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)著”，be faced with也意為“面對(duì)著”。該題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于who was faced with this somewhat terrifying figure。也可用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表達(dá)為facing this somewhat terrifying figure。 27．D　take sth.into account意為“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，該題中His inexperience與ta

38、ke為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞形式構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤。 28．D　用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)表示狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或行為先于主句的動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，“反復(fù)解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題”發(fā)生在“這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然出現(xiàn)在作業(yè)中”之前，且為被動(dòng)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 29．C　根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for many years可知，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；表語(yǔ)形容詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念，所以排除A項(xiàng)，答案為C項(xiàng)。 30．C　句意：在第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)被他的學(xué)識(shí)和幽默所打動(dòng)，主席立即邀請(qǐng)他參加即將舉行的科學(xué)大會(huì)。主語(yǔ)the chairman與strike之

39、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ．1．C　根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章向讀者推薦幾部電影來(lái)消磨時(shí)間，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 2．B　根據(jù)Orphan中的 “Do not，in any cases，take children to see it.”可知，這是一部帶有恐怖色彩的影片，所以建議讀者不要帶孩子去觀看。 3．A　根據(jù)《2012》的介紹可知，Roland Emmerich（羅蘭德·艾默里克）導(dǎo)演了這部好萊塢電影。 4．C　根據(jù)Away We Go中的 “It's about taking the scenic route in life，preparing for the hope and excitement and fear of new beginnings...”可知，這部電影中展示了大量的沿途風(fēng)光，及遇到的人和事，所以C項(xiàng)正確。