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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)全國(guó)版 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練十一　完形填空（三） A Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __1__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __2__，I'd say I was not over-speeding.Several times I got __3__ behind a slow-moving truck on a narro

2、w road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __4__. At one point along an open highway，I __5__ a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headligh

3、ts，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__. I started __9__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __11__ in going through it.

4、 Much later that night，after I __12__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __13__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract（合同）we all have with each other.It's not only the __14__，but it's an arrangement we h

5、ave，and we trust each other to __15__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __16__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __17__ it than by any law against it. It's amazing that we ever __18__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too

6、.Trust is our __19__ preference. I was so __20__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1．A．flight　　　　 B．distance C．road D．length 2．A．thinking B．driving C．complaining D．running 3．A．stopped B．changed C．stuck D．lost 4．A．hor

7、ror B．strength C．understanding D．impatience 5．A．ran off B．came to C．passed by D．left behind 6．A．passed B．watched C．a(chǎn)pproached D．found 7．A．stop B．change C．turn D．die 8．A．way B．side C．city

8、 D．direction 9．A．wondering B．suspecting C．struggling D．regretting 10．A．a(chǎn)bused B．fined C．injured D．killed 11．A．danger B．sign C．time D．record 12．A．met with B．got over C．got rid of D．called back 1

9、3．A．turned out to B．came back to C．referred to D．occurred to 14．A．virtue B．suggestion C．law D．order 15．A．honor B．solve C．break D．judge 16．A．stopped B．protected C．rejected D．frightened 17．A．speaks of B．stan

10、ds by C．takes in D．disapproves of 18．A．suspect B．trust C．teach D．care 19．A．only B．first C．lucky D．living 20．A．sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．proud B Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a

11、newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the check-out __1__ said，“That'll be five dollars in all please.” She then __2__ down at the paper I was buying and said，“I'm __3__ all these negative（消極的）words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__ news for a change.”She then said，“__5__，I t

12、hink someone should just __6__ a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational __7__ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.”She __8__ me for coming in and said，“Maybe we'll get some good news，”and she __9__.She made my day. The following day after my busines

13、s appointments，I __10__ the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a __11__ young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and __12__ her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not __13__.She just gave me my change and __14__ a negativ

14、e tone ordered “Next！” It __15__ me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel __16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by __17__. Every morning，you should ask __18__ this important question：“Who do I want to be today？‘The Grouch（不高興的人）’or ‘The Good

15、 News Girl’”？Your answer will go a long way toward __19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your __20__. 1．A．bed B．counter C．table D．shop 2．A．put B．got C．glanced D．turned 3．A．tired of B．interested in C．careful about D

16、．fond of 4．A．latest B．good C．interesting D．real 5．A．In fact B．As usual C．However D．By the way 6．A．collect B．print C．sell D．publish 7．A．stories B．ideas C．pictures D．habits 8．A．told B．thanked

17、 C．praised D．congratulated 9．A．did B．a(chǎn)greed C．laughed D．pointed 10．A．dropped by B．stood by C．brought in D．took in 11．A．beautiful B．different C．clever D．stupid 12．A．carried B．passed C．handed D．showed 13．A．gestur

18、e B．movement C．shake D．problem 14．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．through D．in 15．A．caught B．hit C．pushed D．saw 16．A．great B．sad C．excited D．disappointed 17．A．moving on B．going away C．showing up D．showing o

19、ff 18．A．her B．them C．yourself D．themselves 19．A．creating B．determining C．sharing D．forming 20．A．home B．office C．study D．life C （2012·四川自貢一診） Two minds with a single thought! The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the

20、 stream without getting his __1__wet.The engineer is thinking of a __2__ to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet.You know the answer to __3__ problems：a bridge. The fisherman's bridge doesn't take __4__ to build.Just place a board across the little stream and you __5__.

21、If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't __6__ too much，all will be well. Will the engineer __7__ the same kind of bridge？You know he __8__ and you know why.Automobiles are much heavier than __9__.The river is much __10__ than the stream.A long wood bridge just won't __11__.It isn

22、't strong enough.It would __12__ and break under its own weight.The fisherman's problem is very __13__.However，the engineer's is not. But don't __14__ sorry for the engineer.He doesn't have to __15__ the very beginning with a long board.People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years

23、.They have designed many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special __16__.The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the __17__ nearby. What choice does he have，and why is one __18__ than the others？One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard

24、.They won't be strong enough to __19__ a five-ton truck，but you will find out some of the main __20__ of bridge design by doing some experiments. 1．A．clothes B．socks C．legs D．feet 2．A．road B．route C．way D．course 3．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．n

25、one D．neither 4．A．long B．easy C．money D．strength 5．A．have it B．find it C．try it D．see it 6．A．want B．work hard C．care for it D．weigh 7．A．promote B．permit C．plan D．profit 8．A．will B．won't

26、 C．can D．cannot 9．A．cars B．trucks C．a(chǎn)nimals D．people 10．A．wider B．deeper C．more shallow D．more popular 11．A．do B．make C．pass D．a(chǎn)rise 12．A．break out B．bring up C．bend D．burst 13．A．similar

27、 B．simple C．single D．skillful 14．A．believe B．think C．feel D．realize 15．A．deal with B．do with C．end with D．start from 16．A．types B．purpose C．shapes D．results 17．A．land B．lake C．mountain D

28、．a(chǎn)rea 18．A．longer B．cheaper C．more expensive D．more suitable 19．A．convey B．calculate C．carry D．classify 20．A．usage B．ideas C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．factor 參考答案 專題升級(jí)訓(xùn)練十一　完形填空（三） A 1．B　哈里斯堡（Harrisburg）和路易斯堡（Lewisburg）兩個(gè)地方之間的“距離（distance）”大約是八十英里。D項(xiàng)表

29、示“長(zhǎng)度”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。 2．B　本段開頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)開車行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開車”的速度。 3．C　在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面一輛行駛緩慢的卡車“困住”了，即無(wú)法超車。 4．D　根據(jù)本段第二句的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)急于趕路，所以非?！安荒蜔┑亍蔽站o了拳頭。 5．B　在一條開闊的公路上，作者“來(lái)到（came to）”了一個(gè)有交通燈的十字路口。 6．C　當(dāng)“靠近（approached）”交通燈時(shí)，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車。 7．B　作者坐在那里，等待交通燈“變成”綠色。 8．D　上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是一片空蕩蕩，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任

30、何一個(gè)“方向”中唯一的人。 9．A　雖然當(dāng)時(shí)四周沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，可是作者仍然沒(méi)有闖紅燈，于是作者開始“疑惑”自己這樣做的原因。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 10．B　作者不害怕被“罰款”，因?yàn)樗闹軟](méi)有交警。fine“處……以罰金”，符合語(yǔ)境。 11．A　由于當(dāng)時(shí)周圍沒(méi)有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會(huì)有“危險(xiǎn)”。 12．A　在當(dāng)晚的晚些時(shí)候，作者“見到”了一群朋友。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“克服”“擺脫”“回電話”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 13．B　上一段的開頭部分提到作者不知道自己當(dāng)時(shí)為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈，此時(shí)作者又“回想起”這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 14．C　作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@是“我們”所有

31、人彼此之間合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是“我們”達(dá)成的協(xié)定。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。 15．A　“我們”彼此信任對(duì)方會(huì)“執(zhí)行”這一協(xié)定：“我們”不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A　像“我們”中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能被社會(huì)慣例“制止”做被其認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“保護(hù)”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 17．D　相對(duì)于被法律制止做些不正確的事，作者更傾向于被社會(huì)慣例制止住。disapprove of“不贊成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 18．B　“我們”總是彼此“信任（trust）”對(duì)方去做正

32、確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的trust以及第19空前面的trust都是線索提示。 19．B　作者強(qiáng)調(diào)彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“我們”的第一選擇。 20．D　作者通過(guò)深思感悟到當(dāng)時(shí)的行為非常正確，為那天晚上沒(méi)有闖紅燈感到無(wú)比“自豪”。 B 1．B　從下文第11空后的counter可知，此處表示“收銀臺(tái)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　她向我買的報(bào)紙瞥了一眼（glanced）說(shuō)：“我早就厭煩了（tired of）頭版那些消極的消息了，我想讀些好（good）消息，換換口味。”這里glance at是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)……看一眼，瞥見”。 3．A　根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“想換換口味”可知，這

33、里應(yīng)是指已經(jīng)厭倦了現(xiàn)在的頭版消息。 4．B　參見第2題解析。這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從第6空后的a good news newspaper得到提示。 5．A　實(shí)際上（In fact），“我”認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該出版（publish）一種只有好消息的報(bào)紙。 6．D　參見第5題解析。 7．A　報(bào)紙上講些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy……這里用stories表示“故事，事情”，選A項(xiàng)。 8．B　這位女收銀員對(duì)“我”能夠光顧她們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。 9．C　從上下文可知，“我們”告別的時(shí)候，彼此都很高興，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”

34、跟我說(shuō)再見的，用laughed。 10．A　第二天，“我”又順路經(jīng)過(guò)這家店。drop by表示“順便經(jīng)過(guò)”，stand by表示“站在……旁邊”，bring in表示“引進(jìn)”，take in表示“欺騙，讓……進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選A項(xiàng)。 11．B　從上下文可知，這次的收銀員不是上次的那位，用different。 12．C　作者買了報(bào)紙和水后，付錢給收銀員，所以用handed，表示“交給……”。 13．A　但這位收銀員什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，微笑也沒(méi)有，甚至連一個(gè)手勢(shì)都沒(méi)有。所以根據(jù)上下文，該空用gesture，表示“手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)”。 14．D　in a negative tone表示“用消極的語(yǔ)調(diào)”，

35、故選D項(xiàng)。 15．B　從上下文可知，這讓作者非常震撼。此處hit表示“使某人突然意識(shí)到并感到驚訝”。 16．A　從上文可知，第一位收銀員讓作者感覺(jué)非常好，所以用great，但第二位收銀員給作者的感覺(jué)好像是作者的出現(xiàn)（showing up）給她帶來(lái)了很多麻煩和不便。 17．C　參見第16題解析。move on“向前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)”，go away“走開”，show off “炫耀”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．C　從上下文可知，你每天早上都要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，所以用反身代詞yourself。 19．B　從語(yǔ)境可知，這將極大地決定（determining）你人生（life）中要經(jīng)歷的幸福和快樂(lè)。determ

36、ine“決定”。create“創(chuàng)造”，share “分享”，form“形成”，這三項(xiàng)都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．D　參見第19題解析。 C 1．D　這是一個(gè)常識(shí)題，即能夠過(guò)小溪而不濕鞋或腳。A、B和C三項(xiàng)雖然符合語(yǔ)法，但卻不合常理。 2．C　工程師正在想一個(gè)辦法，所以用way，且“to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet”是不定式短語(yǔ)作該詞的定語(yǔ)。road “馬路”；route“路線”；way“方式，方法，辦法”；course“河道，航線，過(guò)程”。 3．B　前文交代了the young fish

37、erman和the engineer這兩者提出的問(wèn)題，所以選擇both“兩者，兩者都”。 4．A　take long“花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；根據(jù)后文的“just place a board across the little stream”可知，漁夫的橋不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能建成。 5．A　“have it”在此的意思是“達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。此句補(bǔ)全意為“只要在小溪放一塊木板就搞定了”。 6．D　因?yàn)槭侨艘^(guò)小溪，所以這個(gè)臨時(shí)木板橋只要夠結(jié)實(shí)，只要漁夫不那么重，一切就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，所以此處要選D項(xiàng)，weigh“稱重”。 7．C　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，“設(shè)計(jì)，策劃”。 8．B　前文問(wèn)：那位工

38、程師會(huì)計(jì)劃做同樣的橋嗎？此空所在的句子：你知道他不會(huì)這樣做的。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。 9．D　兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)人要徒步過(guò)小溪，另一個(gè)是乘車過(guò)河，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)，就是說(shuō)“車比人重得多”。 10．A　河流與小溪比較，應(yīng)該是寬得多，所以A項(xiàng)正確。如果選擇B項(xiàng)，則表示小溪本身很深，才會(huì)說(shuō)河流更深。再結(jié)合下文“A long wood bridge just won't...”這部分，更是表明這里討論的是河流和溪水的寬度。 11．A　do在此的意思是“夠用，足夠”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全后句意為：長(zhǎng)的木橋還不夠。make需和it搭配意為“成功”；pass意為“通過(guò)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞；arise“產(chǎn)生”

39、，不合邏輯。 12．C　根據(jù)空后面的“and break under its own weight”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。it指前面的a long wood bridge。因?yàn)槟緲虿粔蚪Y(jié)實(shí)，那么在自身的重力下就會(huì)變彎曲甚至是斷掉。 13．B　漁夫的問(wèn)題很容易解決，但是工程師的就不那么簡(jiǎn)單了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 14．C　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面可以接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：別為工程師感到難過(guò)。 15．D　根據(jù)后面的“the very beginning”可知，此處用D項(xiàng)，start from the very beginning “從一開始”。 16．B　根據(jù)上下文可知此

40、處應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)，即“每座橋都要適合其特殊目的”。be suited to“適合”。 17．A　后面的“nearby”指的是前面“河流的附近”，據(jù)此可知此處應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)，即“河附近的陸地”。 18．D　根據(jù)前面的“choose the type best suited to the river”可知應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)，意思是“要選擇更合適的橋”。 19．C　該句主語(yǔ)“they”指的是前面“用紙板做的橋”，后面的賓語(yǔ)為“five-ton truck”，據(jù)此應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，即這個(gè)橋不能承受5噸的卡車。 20．B　A項(xiàng)“用途，用處”；B項(xiàng)“想法，主意，觀點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)“嘗試，企圖”；D項(xiàng)“因素”。句意：但是你可以通過(guò)多做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)弄清橋梁設(shè)計(jì)的一些主要思想。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合。