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1、 第五章 短文填空 【例1】(2014年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題) I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and po

2、or people could easily become __72__ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to __73__ money in America，” he told me.“But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language scho

3、ol to learn English, __75__ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such__77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, __78__.Life became e

4、asier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learnt __80__ my grandfather. 答案與解析 文中介紹了作者的祖父去美國謀生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最終就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 71．born　由空后的年份及grew up可

5、知此空表示“出生”，故應(yīng)填born。 72．rich　根據(jù)上文poor people可推斷填rich。 73．make/earn　根據(jù)be easy to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的原形；make/earn money (掙錢)是固定短語。故此空填make/earn。 74．a(chǎn)rrived　arrive in意為“到達(dá)”；且根據(jù)下文“I realized it was not true”可知應(yīng)填過去式。 75．but　根據(jù)“I couldn't afford it”可知后半句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)填but。 76．restaurant　由“serving the guests

6、, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知應(yīng)填restaurant，即“飯店”。 77．a(chǎn)　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful為輔音音素開頭可知應(yīng)填a。 78．too　根據(jù)語境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾應(yīng)用too。 79．his　my grandfather作主語，作為其代詞應(yīng)填his。 80．from　learn from (從……學(xué)到)是固定短語。 【例2】 Most of us have probably been angry with o

7、ur friends, parents, or teachers.Perhaps they __1__ something you didn't like or you felt they __2__ unfair.Sometimes, people can __3__ angry for years about a small problem.Time __4__ by, and good friendships may __5__. When we are angry, however, we are usually __6__.Perhaps we have seen young ch

8、ildren__7__ together.Sometimes they __8__ disagreements and decide not __9__ to each other.However, this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us.We can solve a problem by __10__ to forget. 答案與解析 本文講述了人與人相處，難免會(huì)生氣，相處不愉快。然而，要使友誼得到維持，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忘記那些不愉快。 1．said　表示他們可能“說”了你不喜歡的事情，選sa

9、y，且由felt可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填said。 2．were　unfair是形容詞，故此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞。 3．stay　由for years可知橫線處表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故選stay。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填stay。 4．goes　表示“時(shí)間流逝”，應(yīng)選go。又因time是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填goes。 5．be lost　結(jié)合語境可知，問題沒有解決，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，友誼會(huì)遺失。be lost遺失，丟失。 6．a(chǎn)ffected　由題意“然而，當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，我們也經(jīng)常受到影響。”可知選affect；此處作表語，故填affected。 7．playing　由題意“也許我們

10、看到過正在一起玩耍的孩子?！笨芍xplay；又由see sb. doing sth.可知填playing。 8．have　have disagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用動(dòng)詞原形。 9．to talk　意見有分歧，于是互相不“說話”，故選talk。又由decide (not) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知填to talk。 10．learning　表示“學(xué)會(huì)”忘記，介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填learning。 看圖短文填空 (一) It was Sunday morning.The (1)________ was fine.David and

11、his friends didn't go to school.They went fishing in a river.His friends caught one fish after another, (2)________ David caught none. Half (3)________ hour later, David had an idea.He went to a fish shop and (4)________ a big fish in it. Then he went back to the river.He (5)________ the hook (魚鉤)

12、 into the fish's mouth, and then threw the fish into the river.His friends knew nothing about all this, because (6)________ of them had his own work to do. (7)________ a few minutes, David shouted, “What a (8)________ fish I've caught at last！” His friends were all surprised when they saw David pul

13、ling a big fish up (9)________ the water.They asked him how he was able to catch (10)________ a big fish.David had nothing to say, and he only smiled instead. (二) Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) one.Most people do very (1)________．They are al

14、ways (2)________ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)________ the road; some pick up the (4)________ in the street. (5)________， there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw pictures (6)________ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)________ manners and should be

15、 (8)________．I think people should have good habits, such (9)________ waiting in line, (10)________ in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled. Then our city will become a civilized one. (三) Every morning John goes to work by train.He always buys a (1)________．It helps him make the (2)_

16、_______ pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, he turned on the (3)________ page.He wanted to see the report about an important (4)________ match the night before.The report was so interesting that he (5)________ to get off at his station.He (6)________ know it until he saw the sea.He got off at th

17、e (7)________ station.He had to wait for a train to go (8)________．Of course, he arrived very late at his office.His boss was very angry when John told him (9)________ he was late.His boss told him that work is more (10)________ than football. (四) It was late last Monday, but Tom was still (1)__

18、______ TV in his room.There was a wonderful football match on TV. (2)________ excited (激動(dòng)的) he was! That night he (3)________ go to bed until twelve o'clock. The next (4)________， it was a quarter to eight.It was too late for Tom to get to school (5)________ time.But he was still in bed. When Tom

19、(6)________ school, it was eight.The teacher had already begun her lesson.As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got (7)________ and said, “What time is it now, Tom？” Tom felt sorry and could say (8)________． In English class, he (9)________ a test.As he didn't know the lessons at (10)________

20、， Tom failed his English test. (五) (1)________ April 1st, Bob (2)________ to play a joke on his friend.At lunch time he said to Michael, “I think we are going to (3)________ a math test this afternoon.” “A test？” said Michael.“Really？” “Yes, it's quite (4)________，” said Bob.“When I was passi

21、ng by Mr.Hill's room, he was (5)________ with another teacher about the test.I think there will be a test this afternoon.Tell Jim and Ellen about it.” Later, almost all the students in Mr.Hill's math class (6)________ about it.They quickly went to the classroom and began to study (7)________ Bob.He

22、 was laughing to himself at his classmates.“What fools！” He thought it was April 1st. When class began, Mr.Hill said to the students, “Class, we are going to have a test today.” Bob was (8)________．He could not believe his ears.When Mr.Hill handed out the papers, the students began to answer.But B

23、ob had to think and think.As soon as class was over, the students said (9)________ to Bob.But he could only smile.“What a (10)________ I was！” It really was April Fools' Day for Bob. (六) Jacky and Paul passed (1)________ a small house on their way home late at night.They saw thick smoke (2)____

24、____ out of its windows.“It's on fire！” said Paul.“We must get help.” The two boys ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire！” They (3)________ on the door of the next house.They asked them to (4)________ the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house.They saw through the window an old lady

25、 sitting (5)________ an armchair.It was clear that she could not move.Jacky and Paul (6)________ their best to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbors came and (7)________ take some things out. In no time the firemen (8)________ together with the policemen.The (9)________ was put

26、 out.The old lady cried sadly but she was not hurt.She (10)________ Jacky and Paul and her neighbors again and again. (七) (1)________ all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important.Not many people realize this, but it is quite true.The human body can live (2)________ food for a lo

27、ng time, but two or three days without water usually leads to (導(dǎo)致) death.Many people do not understand how (3)________ water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink (4)________ especially in cold weather.Most people drink enough only in (5)________ weather.Most people drink when th

28、ey are (6)________， but we often need more water, especially (7)________ doing exercise. A man's body contains 65%－75% water.Water is very important in several different (8)________．Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount (量), (9)_

29、_______ a lot of water comes from the food we eat.If we do not have enough water, however, we (10)________ tired and may become ill. (八) There were many (1)________ in the house.Every day they were very happy.Then the owner of the house got a cat.The cat (2)________ many of the mice.The mice bec

30、ame very sad and angry, but they could do (3)________ about it.They asked for help from other animals, but no one would help them. The oldest mouse was very clever.He said to the mice one day, “All the mice must come to my hole tonight.We are going to have a meeting and think about what we can do a

31、bout this cat.” After dinner, all the mice came.Many mice spoke, but none knew (4)________ to do.At last, a clever young mouse stood up and said, “We must tie a (5)________ to the cat.Then (6)________ the cat comes near, we will hear the bell and run away and hide (7)________．So the cat will not cat

32、ch any more mice.” The oldest mouse was happy and said, “Good idea! (8)________ any mouse thinks this idea is good, please put up your paw (爪子)！” All the mice put up their paws. Then the oldest mouse said, “(9)________ will tie the bell to the cat？” He looked around, but no mouse answered.He waite

33、d for a few minutes, but still no one answered. At last he said, “It is (10)________ to say things, but it is difficult to do them.” (九) Danny is six years old.He (1)________ school this year.He studies very (2)________ and likes sports very much.He is polite to others. (3)________ his teachers

34、 and friends all like him. Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at home.His mother was doing some (4)________ and Danny was doing his homework.At nine Danny's father came back from the farm (5)________ a basket of apples.He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV.The boy saw

35、 the apples and (6)________ to eat one.His mother gave him some and said, “Go and (7)________ them, please.” Danny washed the apples and took the smallest.His mother saw this and asked, “(8)________ don't you take a bigger one, Danny？” “Teachers tell us that we should be (9)________ to others and

36、care about the old, our parents and friends.So I take the smallest and leave the big ones for you and Dad.” “Good boy! Thank you，” said his mother with a (10)________． (十) It was Sports Day at school.There were many races.Lots of parents were watching the children.There was a big crowd of peopl

37、e.Some girls were talking about (1)________ would win the 100-metre race.Peter heard what they said.He was eating a banana.He said, “I will win the race! I am the (2)________ runner.” When he finished his banana, Peter (3)________ the skin on the ground. Mr.Li shouted, “100-metre race for boys！” Pe

38、ter and the other boys went to the (4)________ line of the race.The boys were ready now.Mr.Li held up the gun.He fired the gun in the air, and the race started. Peter ran (5)________ fast that he was winning the race.The crowd shouted, “Hooray！” Peter was near the (6)________ of the race.He was smi

39、ling, but then suddenly, he put one foot on the banana skin.His foot slipped (滑) and he (7)________ down.He fell in (8)________ of Sam.Sam fell down, too.Then Ben fell down.John was behind the others.He (9)________ them carefully and ran on.At last John won the race. “Congratulations, John！” said M

40、iss Smith.“You are the (10)________．” 綜合填空 (一) We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young.Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.The happiest people enjoy (1)________ each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.

41、 Childhood is a time when there are few (2)________．A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents.What's more, life is always giving new things to (3)________．However, for (4)________ people they often lose their interest in those things. On the other hand, a

42、 child may also have some pains with him.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is often told not to do (5)________．He will certainly be (6)________ at for doing something wrong. When a child grows up, he can no (7)________ expect others to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other th

43、ings.And he has to work if he wants to live (8)________．If he still spends most of his time playing as he (9)________ to in childhood, he will go hungry.If, however, he works hard and (10)________ no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness. (二) Many teenagers fe

44、el that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don't know (1)________ as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite (2)________ for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they ca

45、n only go to their friends for (3)________． It is very (4)________ for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time (5)________ among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in (6)________ g

46、rowing up, because friends can discuss (7)________ difficult to say to their family members. (8)________， parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children (9)________ meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Hav

47、e you ever thought of the following questions? Who (10)________ your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. (三) Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile ph

48、ones while driving. (1)________ on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's (2)________ from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks, you are (3)________ the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of (4)________．If you are with someone else who

49、has been drinking alcohol, even (5)________ they had just a glass of beer, do not (6)________ them to drive. There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very (7)________ and irresponsible.Our city streets are always (8)________ with people, cars and bicycles.Drivers have to take t

50、he responsibility (責(zé)任) to be (9)________ for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk (10)________ and young children who may not look before stepping into the road. (四) Most people would like to be popular with (1)________， but not everyone can achieve this goal.What is th

51、e (2)________ of popularity? In fact, it is very simple.The (3)________ step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we stay (4)________ good shape and dress well.When we are healthy and well-groomed (干凈整潔的), we will not only look better but also feel better.In addition, we shou

52、ld smile and be (5)________．After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.If we can do this, people will be (6)________ by our confidence. Another important step is to have more consideration for others.We should always place others' interests (7)________ our own.It's also

53、 important to be good listeners; in this way people will (8)________ comfortable enough to trust us.However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip (說閑話)．Above all, we must remember to be (9)________， not phonies (騙子)．Only by being sincere and respectful can we get others' respect.If we do all of

54、the above, I am (10)________ popularity will be achieved. (五) As we know, English has only 26 letters, but they can make (1)________ of words, phrases and sentences.Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D.Yes, friend. Someone has (2)________ that there are three kind

55、s of feelings which should be cherished (珍惜): the feelings between (3)________， among family members and friends.None of them can be replaced by the (4)________ two.Family members can not be (5)________， but friends can; love may (6)________ less than a month, but friendship can be life-long.What sh

56、ould we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends freedom is very important.Don't think your friends are only (7)________．Each has the right to live their own life.They can make friends with others (8)________ they like.Then, please always share both (9)________ and hardship a

57、mong friends.This should be the basic thing of (10)________ friends, because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”． (六) Summer is coming.The (1)________ becomes hotter and hotter.A lot of people like (2)________ in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes them (3)________ cool.But

58、 some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim (4)________ than others and they don't have to worry about anything.So these years, many accidents happened and some people (5)________ their lives (生命)．Most of them were students.As we all know, safety is the most important.Do you k

59、now (6)________ to protect (保護(hù)) yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a (7)________ place.Don't swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming” sign, don't swim, (8)________．Of course, you can swim (9)________ someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these, swi

60、mming (10)________ safer. (七) Today people are living a happier life than before.But problems (1)________ at the same time.More and more people are (2)________ fat and having healthy problems.Especially during the vacation (3)________ they are getting together with friends, there are usually som

61、e (4)________ containing too much fat and sugar.Now I'd like to give you some suggestions and then you may be (5)________ worried about your weight during the vacation. 1．Don't worry about your weight too much (6)________ the face of holiday traditions.Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the (7

62、)________ of the season. 2．Eat what you want (8)________ you decide it is what you really want. 3．Keep as much walking as you can. 4．Don't (9)________ your thought on your weight but on the future.It's not the holiday that makes the (10)________ difference in our lives.It's what goes on the other

63、 eleven months of the year. (八) Liu Wei is an (1)________ young man.He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his (2)________．As a child, he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his (3)________， but he couldn't find (4)________ to teach him.So he

64、had to learn it by (5)________．He kept (6)________ for seven hours every day.He often says, “For people like me, there are (7)________ two choices.One is to give up all ideas and quickly die (8)________ hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years (9)________， h

65、e managed to become the champion of China's Got Talent and was (10)________ the “armless pianist” by people. (九) Let's Do Something to Keep Hazy (霧霾) Weather Away (1)________ January 2013, hazy weather has occurred many times in many cities in China.The air pollution in these areas is very seri

66、ous.That's because many factories and cars give off waste gas. Because of the serious air pollution, people dare not open windows to let in fresh air.When they go (2)________， they have to wear masks.Also, students have to stop outdoor activities to avoid breathing in poisonous air.(3)________ hazy days, many traffic accidents happen and many flights are (4)________ off because people can't see (5)________．Last but not least, the serious air pollution has also (6)________ many diseases and many