《【南方新中考】2015中考英語 第二部分 題型串講 第5講 短文填空檢測復(fù)習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【南方新中考】2015中考英語 第二部分 題型串講 第5講 短文填空檢測復(fù)習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版（11頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第5講 短文填空 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was (71)________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily b

2、ecome (72)________ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (73)________ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (74)________ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school

3、to learn English, (75)________ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small (76)________， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such (77)________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (78)

4、________．Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (79)________ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned (80)________ my grandfather. (二) 2013年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 Dear Ann

5、e， How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, (71)________ 12th, 2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of (72)________ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of

6、the lunar calendar (陰歷), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to (73)________ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the (74)________ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. (75)________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy (76)________ Z

7、ongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only (77)________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like. Have you ever (78)________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row the

8、ir dragon-shaped boats as (79)________ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would (80)________ like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes，

9、 Xiao Qiang (三) 2012年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 Nov.26, 2011, Saturday Cloudy I am upset these days.I have (71)________ problem, and I do not (72)________ how to deal with it. I have had a lot of (73)________ every day sin

10、ce I became a Grade 9 student.I have no choice but to do it.I often stay up late to finish it and then feel (74)________ the next day. (75)________ I understand that it is important to do my homework and (76)________ it in on time, sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework.I almost have n

11、o free time for my hobbies, (77)________ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays.The longer the holidays are, the (78)________ homework I get.I really feel bad about that. I am looking forward to a holiday (79)________ homework s

12、o that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.What should I do? I really hope that someone can give (80)________ some suggestions.I am sure they will be of great value to me. (一) 難度：★★★☆☆ Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a (1)________ to his son.It is not o

13、nly helpful for children, but also good for all ages.The following are chosen (2)________ his letter. 1.Life is short.While you (3)________ wasting it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.So the earlier you start to value your life, the (4)________ you can enjoy it. 2.You migh

14、t not be successful (5)________ you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't (6)________ higher education. 3.I don't expect you to support (供養(yǎng)) me for the rest of (7)________ life, so I'm not going to do the same for you.You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4.You

15、 can require yourself to be nice to others, (8)________ you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5.I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty (9)________， but I'm still poor.I have never got the third place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no (10)________ lun

16、ch in the world. (二) 難度：★★★☆☆ If you don't use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐漸地) become stronger again.Everybody knows this.Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the (1)________ with memory.When s

17、omeone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he (2)________ give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we (3)________ that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his (4)________ are to

18、blame, and (5)________ of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you (6)________ found some people can't read or write but they usually have (7)________ memories? This is (8)________ they cannot read or write and they (9)________ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little

19、notebook.They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, (10)________ from these people: practise remembering. (三) 難度：★★★☆☆ When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (

20、1)________， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________， if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to imp

21、rove (7)________， why not watch some English TV programmes? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give

22、me useful (9)________．If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone. (四) 難度：★★★☆☆ Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England.Rich and (1)________， young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and (2)________ for one side or the o

23、ther. You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great (3)________ of the game.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He has (4)________ of them and knows the results of many matches.He will tell you who he expects will (5)________ su

24、ch a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age. In England, it is (6)________ that education means not only filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.One of the (7)________ ways of training character is by playing game

25、s, (8)________ team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working (9)________ himself alone. Football is good exercise for the (10)________．It is a team game, and it needs skill and a quick brain.So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils

26、. (五) 難度：★★★☆☆ If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many (1)________．Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about

27、today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourse

28、lves.After-school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results. Some after-school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and health

29、y, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after-school activities! (六) 難度：★★★☆☆ Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________．What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)_

30、_______？ Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be les

31、s crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________．What is (10)________， these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour. (七) 難度：★★★☆☆ How much do you know about American sch

32、ools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades i

33、n America.So at (4)________ first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous (5)________ it may influence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________，

34、you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. (八) 難度：★

35、★★☆☆ Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways. Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)_

36、_______ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother. Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother (7)________ danger is near. Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolve

37、s are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳動物)．They are interesting to study. (九) 難度：★★★☆☆ Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are (1)________ now.B

38、ut he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________．He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鳥)．“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)___

39、_____ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were

40、no (9)________．” “Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.” (十) 難度：★★★☆☆ Li Ming is a middle school student.His 15th (1)________ is coming on July 3rd.One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.O

41、nce again, he (2)________ to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to have (3)________ for his birthday.Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He sadly walked away and thought (4)________ to tell his moth

42、er about it.He knew she would give him (5)________ he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299—Nike Shoes.He decided not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his (6)________．So he went to the park and sat on the grass.There he saw (7)________ girl i

43、n a wheel chair.He noticed that the girl pushed the wheel with her hands.Li Ming watched her carefully and was (8)________ to find that the girl had no feet.He looked (9)________ his own feet.“It's much (10)________ to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought.There was no reason for him to fe

44、el so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. (十一) 難度：★★★☆☆ Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people. Well, you may say that you en

45、joy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, (4)________ unhappiness for a long time. Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙發(fā)上看

46、電視的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you. Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit (9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to be

47、ing happy! (十二) 難度：★★★☆☆ Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build the city into a civilized (文明的) one.Most people do very (1)________．They are always (2)________ to help others.Some help the blind and the old (3)________ the road; some pick up the (4)________ in the street.(5)_

48、_______， there are still some people who are not so civilized.Some draw (6)________ the wall; some spit in public.These are (7)________ manners and should be (8)________．I think people should have good habits, such (9)________ waiting in line, (10)________ in a low voice in public, and helping the d

49、isabled. Then our city will become a civilized one. (十三) 難度：★★★☆☆ The earth is our homeland.We must look after it.Do you think it's our duty to (1)________ the environment? Sure, many famous (2)________ have started living a green life to set good models (榜樣) for us.Some people go to work

50、by bike or (3)________ foot.Some people often reuse (重復(fù)使用) water.For example, (4)________ they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers.As for students, we can also do things to help.Saving (節(jié)約) paper is necessary.Try to make full use of (5)________．Don't throw

51、away the used textbooks but give (6)________ to your brothers or sisters.And if we don't want (7)________ watch TV, turn it (8)________ in time.On (9)________ other hand, we (10)________ plant trees as many as possible. It's really important to live a green life, a happier life! (十四) 難度：★★★★☆

52、 Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.

53、(4)________ the first time in my life, I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________．The people are friendly.They are not as b

54、usy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ the sun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the peop

55、le.All these make a wonderful picture of countryside.(10)________ I love the country life! (十五) 難度：★★★★☆ School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________．The scientists, such as Edison

56、, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything. The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to re

57、ad and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)

58、________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself)．The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 第5講　短文填空 真題·南粵三

59、年 (一) 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了爺爺來美國的經(jīng)歷。 71．born　be born是固定搭配，意為“出生”，故應(yīng)填born。 72．rich　根據(jù)上文poor people從而可推斷填rich。 73．make/earn　根據(jù)be easy to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填一個動詞的原形；make/earn money (掙錢)是固定短語，故此空填make/earn。 74．a(chǎn)rrived　arrive in意為“到達”；且根據(jù)下文I realized it was not true可知應(yīng)填過去式。 75．but　根據(jù)couldn't afford it可知后半句

60、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but。 76．restaurant　由serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors可知應(yīng)填restaurant，即“飯店”。 77．a(chǎn)　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful為元音音素開頭可知應(yīng)填a。 78．too　根據(jù)語境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故應(yīng)填too。 79．his　my grandfather作主語，作為其代詞應(yīng)填his。 80．from　learn from (從……學(xué))是固定短語。 (二)

61、 本文是一篇日記，主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)。 71．June　端午節(jié)是農(nóng)歷“五月初五”，陽歷就應(yīng)在六月份，所以此空填June。 72．the　根據(jù)“one of＋the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 73．save　由上文“他跳入河里”可知，人們?nèi)ァ熬人保蚀丝仗顂ave。 74．river/water　由短語“throw sth.into＋地方(向某地扔……)”，可判斷此處用一個表示“地方”的名詞，據(jù)下文to feed the fishes可知填river/water。 75．From　from then on從那時起，為固定搭配。 7

62、6．eating/having　enjoy doing sth.是動詞enjoy的用法，據(jù)此可知此空應(yīng)填寫動名詞，空后是名詞“粽子”，故用“吃”符合文意。 77．once　由常識知“一年吃一次粽子”，及下文“at any time you like”，可推斷出正確答案。 78．watched/seen　由“Have you ever...”可知此處應(yīng)填一個過去分詞，由句尾的“on TV”就可推斷出正確詞匯watched/seen。 79．fast　as...as中間需用一個形容詞或副詞的原級，由上文中的dragon boat race可填出表示速度的副詞fast。 80．you　據(jù)句意

63、“如果你……”可知后句為“你想要……嗎？”，故此空填寫you。 (三) 本文是一篇日記，主要寫了一個孩子因為有太多作業(yè)而感到很累、不開心，他希望能夠擁有一個沒有作業(yè)的輕松假期，并希望有人能夠給他一些建議。 71．a(chǎn)　名詞前面一般填冠詞或形容詞，句中已有“I'm upset”，故可確定應(yīng)填一個冠詞。problem在此是第一次提及，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 72.know　根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是“我不知道怎樣處理”，前面有“I do not”，所以后面應(yīng)填know。 73.homework/schoolwork/work　根據(jù)短文可知此處需要填入一個名詞，再根據(jù)下文“I understan

64、d that it is important to do my homework”從而可確定填homework/schoolwork/work。 74.tired/sleepy　feel是系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞，而根據(jù)上文分析，因為“我”經(jīng)常熬夜完成作業(yè)，所以會感到累(tired)或困倦(sleepy)。故填tired/sleepy。 75.Although/Though　根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，本句應(yīng)意為“雖然我知道做作業(yè)并按時上交作業(yè)很重要，但是有時我還是不想做太多的作業(yè)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填although/though。 76.hand　聯(lián)系上下文可知，本句句意為“

65、按時上交作業(yè)”。hand in上交，是固定搭配。 77.such　such as例如，是固定搭配。 78.more　根據(jù)語境可知要填一個表示“多”的形容詞，由homework可鎖定much，又根據(jù)上文“The longer”可確定此處考查的是形容詞比較級的常用句型“ the＋比較級，the＋比較級”，表示“越……越……”，故此處應(yīng)填much的比較級more。 79.without　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少定語，故這里應(yīng)填一個介詞，與homework一起構(gòu)成介詞短語作定語。又根據(jù)下文“I can relax and have some time for my hobbies”可知本

66、空應(yīng)填表示“沒有”的without。 80.me　根據(jù)語境，此處指“給我……”，空格前面是give，故空格處應(yīng)該填人稱代詞賓格me。 提升·專項訓(xùn)練 (一) 1．letter　2.from　3.are　4.earlier　5.if 6．received　7.my　8.but　9.years　10.free (二) 1．same　2.doesn't　3.know　4.parents　5.few 6．ever　7.better　8.because　9.have　10.learn (三) 1．music　2.feel/be　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful 5．However　6.about　7.it　8.what 9．a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions　10.to (四) 1．poor　2.cheering　3.knowledge　4.photos　5.win 6．believed　7.best　8.especially　9.for　10.body (五) 1．ways　2.what　3.Throug