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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(jí)某英文報(bào)正就“智能手機(jī)的利與弊”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給該報(bào)投稿，并就合理使用智能手機(jī)提出自己的建議。好處了解更多信息，緩解壓力壞處缺少面對(duì)面交流，影響工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息你的建議注意：1.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縎martphones have become part of our daily life.Wherever we are,we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.Smartphones

2、benefit us.They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily,but also relieve the pressures of life.However,every coin has two sides.When spending too much time on smartphones,we dont have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family,and our life,studies，r

3、est and work will be badly affected.In my opinion,we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning.Meanwhile，it s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)后臨摹仿寫(xiě)妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)1.Being careless is not a good habit，_.不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)2.The football play

4、er is rolling on the ground _.那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在地上滾來(lái)滾去，好像腿部受了重傷。whatever/no matter what you doas if hurt badly in the leg.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)一、核心單詞1._ vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2._ prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)(某一地方)；通過(guò)，憑借3._ n.時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表4._ vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生conveyviatimetablearise5._ n.&v.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰6._ adj.喝醉的 n.醉漢，酒鬼7._ vt.延遲，延期8._ n.間隔，間隙9._ vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(

5、使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞 n.哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音10._ vt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)crashdrunkpostponeintervalchokeundertake二、閱讀單詞1.departure n._2.authority n._3.section n._4.platform n._5.ferry n._ vt._6.anniversary n._7.tyre n._8.split vi.&vt._9.annual adj._離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)部分；部件；部門(mén)站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)渡船；擺渡渡運(yùn)，擺渡周年紀(jì)念日輪胎分割，(使)分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)

6、，割破每年的，一年一次的三、拓展單詞1._ n.人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越_ vt.穿過(guò)2._ n.騎自行車的人_ v.騎自行車3._ adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ n.幸運(yùn)，財(cái)富4._ adj.令人難以置信的_ adj.可信的_ v.相信5._ vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大_ adj.大的6._ n.增加，增長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)_ v.長(zhǎng)大，生長(zhǎng) 7._ n.詢問(wèn)，咨詢；調(diào)查_(kāi) v.詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)8._ n.接待員_ n.接待處_ vt.接待，招待；收到crossingcrosscyclistcycleunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbeli

7、evablebelievablebelieveenlargelargegrowthgrowenquiryenquirereceptionistreceptionreceive9._ n.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約_ v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留；儲(chǔ)備10._ adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的_ adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，守時(shí)地_ n.準(zhǔn)時(shí)，守時(shí)11._ adj.好斗的，挑釁的_ n.攻擊性12._ vt.違犯，違反；侵犯_ n.違反13._ n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入_ vt.下載_ vt.上傳reservationreservepunctualpunctuallypunctualityaggressiveaggr

8、essionviolateviolationloaddownloadupload 會(huì)積累1.“under”開(kāi)頭合成詞undergraduate n.大學(xué)生undergo v.遭受，經(jīng)歷underline v.在下面劃線underground adj.地下的，秘密的underwear n.內(nèi)衣underdeveloped adj.欠發(fā)達(dá)的undertake v.從事undercover adj.暗中進(jìn)行的2.“沖突，碰撞”表達(dá)種種knock v.敲擊collision n.撞擊，碰撞impact v.&n.碰撞，沖擊dash v.猛撞crash v.撞車；碰撞clash v.&n.沖突run i

9、nto 撞在上3.探究“時(shí)間”高頻詞interval n.間歇break n.間歇moment n.片刻while n.(一段)時(shí)間instant n.&adj.時(shí)刻；即刻的permanent adj.永久的temporary adj.暫時(shí)的punctual adj.守時(shí)的4.后綴“ist”表人的名詞artist 藝術(shù)家chemist 化學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家pianist 鋼琴家psychologist 心理學(xué)家scientist 科學(xué)家cyclist 騎自行車的人5.后綴“th”名詞薈萃width 寬度，廣度length 長(zhǎng)度depth 深度warmth

10、 溫暖growth 成長(zhǎng) 會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weve seen an enormous _(grow)in the number of businesses using the Web.2.Some members of the committee expressed _(reserve)about the proposal.3.These images were _(large)to a scale of 1100，000 and we could see them clearly.4.He is the most _ person，but on the other hand，

11、how _ it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)5.She _ too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.Whats more，she ran into another _.(cycle)growthreservationsenlargedbelievableunbelievablecycledcyclist6.The officer involved was dismissed because he had _ strict guidelines.Now he

12、 regrets his _ of the rules.(violate)7.When we got to that hotel，we were well _.We would appreciate it if the hotel _ can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their _.(receive)8.Yesterday I received a present.I dont know who sent it，but Ill make careful _.Im writi

13、ng to my friends to _ about it.(enquiry)9.When you _ the street at a pedestrian _，you cant be too careful.(cross)10.Its _ to be stuck in the rain.Even _，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our _ to find a shortcut._ we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)viol

14、atedviolationreceivedreceptionistreceptionenquiriesenquirecrosscrossingunfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunately.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)1._中途下客或卸貨2._ 聯(lián)合，連接3._ 給某人接通(電話)，完成，使經(jīng)歷4._ 決定，選定5._ 推遲，推延；使反感6._ 出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)7._ 填寫(xiě)(表格)8._ 分組，分解；分離9._ (使)加速10._ 起因于，由引起drop offlink upput throughdecide on/uponput offturn upfill i

15、nsplit upspeed uparise from11.at(.)intervals _12.a handful of _13.result in _14.in good condition _15.in connection with _16.in need of _17.watch out for _18.be aimed at _19.look both ways _20.step into _每隔距離或時(shí)間少數(shù)的，少量的造成身體健康，狀況好與有聯(lián)系需要小心旨在，目的是左顧右盼步入，走進(jìn)會(huì)積累1.“v.up”短語(yǔ)面面觀split up分組，分解，分離set up 建立end up 結(jié)

16、束pay up 付清cut up 切碎come up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 show up 露面，出現(xiàn)2.“ingoodn.”集匯in good shape 身材好in good condition 身體健康，狀況好in good mood 情緒好3.“v.in”常用短語(yǔ)一覽turn in 移交break in 闖入result in 導(dǎo)致believe in 相信put in 插入，放入會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Dont _ what should be done today to tomorrow.2.The soldiers were _ eight weeks of basic traini

17、ng.3.We must _ in order to get to the destination on time.4._ this form，and youll have to answer some questions.5.His experience in marketing _ the forwarding of his career.6.Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.7.Has he _ where his birthday party will be held?8.Science _ the practical

18、 necessity of dealing with everyday problems.put offput throughspeed upFill inresulted inin need ofdecided on/uponarose from.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：why not動(dòng)詞原形表示“為什么不”，常用來(lái)提出建議。教材原句 So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？句型仿寫(xiě) Im home now，_？我現(xiàn)在在家，為什么不給我打電話呢？wh

19、y not give me a call句型公式2：表示地點(diǎn)、方向的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，使用完全倒裝。教材原句 Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司機(jī)為防止事故應(yīng)采取的措施。句型仿寫(xiě) On the bank of the Tham

20、es _.在泰晤士河畔矗立著一座著名的塔倫敦塔。stands a famous towerLondon Tower句型公式3：It is up to sb to do sth意為“由某人決定做某事”。教材原句 It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全來(lái)確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。句型仿寫(xiě) Life is like a cup，but _ whether its a drinking cup o

21、r a toothbrush cup.生活就像一個(gè)杯子，而它是“杯具”還是“洗具”，由你自己決定。its up to you to decide.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Rail services to London were developed during the first half of the 19th century，and people couldnt build railway tracks into the city because done that would ca

22、use great damage to many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to conveying people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem lead to the development of the underground system.In 1854，the British government decided to construct a und

23、erground railway.The initial tunnels opened in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and provided underground service.Because the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes to leading to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first e

24、lectric underground railway on 1890.The underground system had some unusually uses during World War and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.核 心 詞 匯1.convey vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/感 謝/喜

25、愛(ài)/情感/祝愿convey sth to sb 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards _your mother.我希望借此機(jī)會(huì)向你媽媽致以我最美好的祝愿。The workers are conveyed by bus _.公共汽車把工人們從工廠送到家。tofrom the factory to their homes2.postpone vt.延遲，延期(1)postpone sth to/unti

26、l.推遲某事到postpone doing sth 推遲做某事(2)postponement n.延遲，延期He decided to postpone the expedition _ the following day.他決定把探險(xiǎn)推遲到第二天。Our school has decided to postpone _(hold)the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)橛晏?。名師指津“延緩做某事，推遲做某事”的表達(dá)還有：put off doing sthdelay doing sthuntil/tohol

27、ding3.undertake vt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)undertake to do sth答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程undertake that.保證/承諾The boy _ looking after her mother.這個(gè)小男孩承擔(dān)起了照顧她母親的責(zé)任。They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.They undertook that they _ their designs by Friday.他們保證在星期五之前交上他

28、們的設(shè)計(jì)稿。undertook the responsibility ofwould hand in4.arise vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；(由)引起；起身；起床一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中arise的含義When I arose from the chair，my father and Johns father were in deep conversation._A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._It cant be too careful while drivi

29、ng.Accidents often arise from carelessness._起身出現(xiàn)發(fā)生(1)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞。(2)arise fromarise out of 由引起/產(chǎn)生if/when the need arises 如果/當(dāng)有需要The number of road accidents and the deaths _(arise)from those accidents has increased ove

30、r the past year.(教材原句)在過(guò)去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人數(shù)均有增長(zhǎng)。arisingWe can have another meeting _.如果有需要，我們可以再開(kāi)一次會(huì)。名師指津arise形近詞大薈萃：rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised)舉起；提高，增加；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；喚醒if the need arises5.load n.C負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入(1)a load ofloads of大量，許多take a

31、 load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮(2)load.with.用裝載load.into/onto.把裝到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)Youre getting yourself into _ trouble.你把自己卷進(jìn)了一大堆麻煩之中。a whole load ofLife is like a bus _(load)with passengers，each man to his destination.生活就像載滿旅客的巴士，每個(gè)人都到達(dá)自己的終點(diǎn)。After all the examinations，the students _ their

32、 mind.所有考試過(guò)后，學(xué)生們解除了思想負(fù)擔(dān)。名師指津與load構(gòu)成的合成詞有：workload n.工作量unload vt.卸貨download vt.下載 upload vt.上傳overload vt.使超載loadedtook a load off6.reservation n.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn)(1)make a reservation預(yù)訂without reservation 毫無(wú)保留地(2)reserve v.預(yù)訂；保留 Ive made a _(reserve)for you on the morning flight.我已為你預(yù)訂了早上的航班。We accepted t

33、heir offer _ reservation.我們毫無(wú)異議地接受了他們的提議。Im sorry to tell you this seat _(reserve)for the old woman.抱歉地告訴你這個(gè)座位是留給那位老婦人的。reservationwithoutis reserved名師指津注意以下形似意異的單詞，不要混淆了詞義。7.link up 聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接link up with與聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link.with/to.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)be linked to/with 與有關(guān)The two organizations linked _ to hold a

34、 charity event.兩家機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合舉辦了一場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)。The spaceship will link up _the space station this afternoon.宇宙飛船將于今天下午和太空站對(duì)接。People often link Chinese Valentines Day _ Niulang and Zhin.人們常把七夕節(jié)與牛郞織女聯(lián)系起來(lái)。upwithwith8.put through 給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過(guò)；完成一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中put through的含義Im looking for a parttime job to help put

35、me through school._Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before._They put all the students through the important exams._Could you put me through to my teacher，please?I have something important to tell her._完成使經(jīng)歷使通過(guò)給某人接通(電話)put aside 攢錢(qián)；積蓄；把放在一邊put away 將收起；把放回原處，放好put d

36、own 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put forward 向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)put out 撲滅put up 舉起；建造put off 推遲，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to _.作為家庭主婦，那女人得忍受很多(煩惱)。The mayor had to _ several meetings because of the big fire.由于這次大火，市長(zhǎng)不得不推延幾次會(huì)議。The little boy _ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.小男孩吃完

37、晚飯后把食品放到櫥柜里。put up withput offput the food away9.speed up(使)加速(1)reduce speed/slow down 減速pick up speed 逐漸加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed _ to reach our destinations.顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們加速達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。upThe car _ at the turning

38、，so I picked up speed to catch up with it.那輛車在拐彎的地方減速了，于是我逐漸加速趕上了它。Our physics teacher said that light travels _ 300，000 km per second.我們的物理老師說(shuō)光以每秒30萬(wàn)千米的速度傳播。名師指津speed的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。slowed down/reduced speedat a speed of重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.So，why not take a trip on the oldest undergr

39、ound system today?那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？(1)why not動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)提出建議，表示“為什么不做呢”相當(dāng)于why dont you.？；why not單獨(dú)使用，表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然可以”。Why not _(discover)what you enjoy and do that?為什么不去發(fā)現(xiàn)你享受到的樂(lè)趣然后去做呢？(2)表示“建議”的常見(jiàn)句型還有：What/How about doing.？做怎么樣？I suggest that sb(should)do.我建議某人做Youd better(not)do.你最好(不)做discoverYo

40、ud better _(be)in that bed by the time I count to three.在數(shù)到三之前，你最好乖乖地給我上床。She suggested that the meeting _(put)off till next week.她建議會(huì)議延期到下周。be(should)be put2.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全來(lái)確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。It i

41、s up to sb to do sth為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)”。What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?Its all _ you!你覺(jué)得我應(yīng)當(dāng)穿什么衣服參加聚會(huì)呢？你自己決定吧！It is up to you _ (decide)when we will start.由你來(lái)決定我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。up toto decide名師指津巧記up to：多到達(dá)到一直到，忙于勝任做決定。John was fired because he wasnt _ his work.約翰被解雇了，因

42、為他不能勝任工作。up to當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫(xiě)1.I have to _(擴(kuò)大)my vocabulary to improve my English.2.A _(守時(shí)的)person always finishes everything ahead of time.3.A small boat _(裝載)with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.4.The full _(細(xì)節(jié))of the agreement havent been made public.5.The _(當(dāng)權(quán)者)have said they wi

43、ll attempt to maintain essential services.6.I didnt know its update _(間隔)could even be one day.enlargepunctualloadeddetailsauthoritiesinterval7.They are going to visit London for their wedding _(周年紀(jì)念日).8.They have arrived at a conclusion _(經(jīng)過(guò))scientific investigation.9.The sports meet was _(推遲)becau

44、se of the bad weather.10.I find it hard to _(傳達(dá))my feelings in words but I still want to express my thanks.anniversaryviapostponedconvey.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Some birth defects are linked _ smoking during pregnancy.2.I forgot to tell you I have made a _(reserve)for you.3._(load)with heavy goods，the truck ran ver

45、y slowly.4.She is too heavy to arise _the sofa when she wants to.5.Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone _(leave).6.They undertook _(promote)exchanges and trade.toreservationLoadedfromleavingto promote7.Accidents due to driving _ high speed were very common that weekend.8.Youre obviously w

46、orried about something;why not _(get)it off your chest?9.Some advertisements convey the false message _ people，which may do harm to their life.10.Its up to me _(organize)some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.atgettoto organize.單句改錯(cuò)1.Misunderstandings arisen from lack of social com

47、munication may lead to serious problems._2.A train loading with coal passed by from east to west of the country last night._3.That is up to you to decide what youd like to do after class._4.I couldnt understand his postponing make a decision until it was too late._5.When I undertook repair the machi

48、ne，I didnt reckon for so much trouble._arisenarisingloadingloadedThatItmakemakingundertook后加to.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Why dont you take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?_ _ _ _ some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?2.He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.I had confid

49、ence in him.He undertook _ _ _ _ by Friday.I had confidence in him.Why not take upto finish the job3.I shall put off making a decision till/until I learn full details.I shall _/_ _ _ _ till/until I learn full details.4.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to recover.After a successful operation，Catherine _ _ _ _ _.5.As is known，many diseases result from water pollution.As is known，many diseases _ _ water pollution.postpone delay making a decisionis beginning to pick uparise from