《2013屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題 第1章 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2013屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題 第1章 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Word版含解析（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第1章 專題8情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.(2011·全國(guó)卷，8)If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A．can B．should C．must D．may 答案：C。句意：如果你一定要吸煙，請(qǐng)到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示雖不贊同，但允許)，為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 2．(2011·重慶卷，25)—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night? —I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not

2、let me out so late at night. A．could B．might C．would D．should 答案：C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——昨天晚上你為什么沒(méi)有參加西蒙的聚會(huì)？——我想去，只是我媽媽不愿意讓我晚上那么晚出去。would此處表示意愿，符合題意。could“可能”；might“可能，可以”；should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 3．(2011·四川卷，20)The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they ________. A．can B．may C．must

3、 D．should 答案：A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察還是沒(méi)有找到那個(gè)走失的孩子，但是他們?cè)诒M最大努力。can表示能力，意為：能夠。all they can同 all that they can do。 4．(2011·新課標(biāo)卷，32)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 答案：D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在午飯時(shí)到達(dá)，但他們的班機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。should＋have done表示“本該干某事而未干”；can h

4、ave done表示“本能夠干某事”；must have done表示“過(guò)去一定干過(guò)某事”；will have done表示“將要完成某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)正確。 5．(2011·江蘇卷，34)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone______it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should hav

5、e stolen D. must have stolen 答案：B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done。句意：——我把手提包落火車上了，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它交給了列車人員?！苣没匕鼇?lái)真是不可思議。我的意思是說(shuō)，有人可能會(huì)把它偷走。will have done 為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，might have done有兩層含義，一表示“過(guò)去可能干過(guò)”，二表示“過(guò)去本可能干而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干”；should have done本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)干，must have done過(guò)去肯定干過(guò)。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確，此處為might have done的第二層含義。 6．(2011·浙江卷，11)—How'

6、s your new babysitter? —We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't 答案：D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你家新來(lái)照看孩子的人怎么樣？——我們找了一個(gè)再好不過(guò)的了。我家孩子都很喜歡她。should “應(yīng)該”；might “或許”；mustn't “不可以，表示禁止”；couldn't“不可能”?！癱ouldn't/can't＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意思，意為“再……不過(guò)了”。 7．(2011·遼寧卷，21

7、)If you______go, at least wait until the storm is over. A．can　　　 B．may　　　 C．must　　　 D．will 答案：C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你一定要走，至少要等到暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束。can“可能”；may“可以”；must“必須”；will“將要”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。 8．(2011·福建卷，25)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you______，in case he comes late fo

8、r the meeting. A．will B．must C．may D．can 答案：B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時(shí)間安排的變化嗎？——恐怕你必須告訴他，以防他開會(huì)遲到。will用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表意愿，意為“愿意”；must“必須”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；may可以，或許；can“能，能夠”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意為“必須現(xiàn)在告訴他”故用must。 9．(2011·北京卷，24)—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don't worry. He ________ come. He sai

9、d he wasn't certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案：D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我實(shí)在不喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請(qǐng)他呢？——不用擔(dān)心。他可能不來(lái)。他說(shuō)他不確定他有什么計(jì)劃。must not“禁止，不許”；need not“不必”；would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向，would not“過(guò)去不”；might not“可能不”。此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用might 表委婉的推測(cè)。 10．(2011·北京卷，28)—Where ar

10、e the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________ always late. A. weren't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been 答案：A。本題考查wish后從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：——孩子們哪里去了？晚飯快要徹底壞掉了?！撬麄儾豢偸沁t到就好了。由第一句可知對(duì)話表示的是現(xiàn)在的事，wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示現(xiàn)在的事情要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 11. (2011·

11、北京卷，30)Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案：C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我不學(xué)文學(xué)而學(xué)自然科學(xué)的話，我會(huì)給你更多的幫助。if從句若表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞then可知if從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 12．(2011·湖南卷，28)—No one

12、 ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan. A．can　　　 B．need 　　　 C．must 　　　 D．might 答案：A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。句意：——在打籃球方面，沒(méi)有人能夠與姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的球迷。can“能夠”；need“需要”；must“必須”；might“也許”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 13．(2011·陜西卷，22)I________through

13、that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone 答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能度過(guò)那么艱難的時(shí)期。without your generous help相當(dāng)于if it hadn't been for your generous help，所以主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成時(shí)形式”表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，couldn't have done sth.“本來(lái)不能做某事(而實(shí)際上做到

14、了)”。 14．(2011·陜西卷，24)—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案：D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——媽媽，可以給我講個(gè)故事嗎？——好的，如果你盡快上床去睡覺(jué)，你就會(huì)聽(tīng)到的。此處shall用于第二人稱的陳述句，表示“允諾”，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 15．(2011·江西卷，23)It ________ be the postman

15、 at the door. It's only six o'clock. A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't 答案：B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能是郵遞員在門口。才六點(diǎn)鐘。mustn't禁止，不許；can't不可能；won't 將不；needn't不必。此處表示個(gè)人的主觀推測(cè)，用can，can表示個(gè)人主觀推測(cè)常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 16．(2011·江西卷，28)We ________ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A．will put

16、 B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 答案：D。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的話，我們昨天就把他的名字寫在比賽名單上了。but for his recent injury是含蓄虛擬條件句，而且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故主句用would have done。 17．(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Just be patient.You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A．can't　　　　　　　　　 B．needn't C．may not D．will n

17、ot 答案：A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：耐心點(diǎn)兒。你不能指望世界立刻發(fā)生變化。can’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”；may not“可能不”；will not“不會(huì)”。只有A符合句意。 18. (2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I'm afraid Mr.Harding ______ see you now.He's busy. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知Mr. Harding現(xiàn)在“不能”見(jiàn)你。can’t“不能”；mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；n

18、eedn’t“不必”。 19．(2010·重慶卷)You ______ park here！It's an emergency exit. A．wouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't 答案：D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的“emergency exit”可知“此處是不允許停車的”，故用mustn’t表示“禁止”。 20．(2010·江西卷)I have told you the truth.______I keep repeating it? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 答案：A?？疾榍閼B(tài)

19、動(dòng)詞。句意：我已告訴你真相。一定要我再重復(fù)嗎？must“必定，必須，非得”；can“可能”；may“可以”；will“愿意，將”。 21．(2010·遼寧卷)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 答案：C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，鍛煉對(duì)于健康很重要，但是必須是經(jīng)常的鍛煉。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示”必須”，符合句意。 22. (2010·安徽卷)Jack described his father，

20、who______a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 答案：D。句意：杰克把他的父親描述成一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，很多年前他父親一定是個(gè)勇敢的孩子。此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，所以用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。注意句中有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句將主句分隔開了。 23．(2010·湖南卷)You ______ buy a gift，but you can if you want to. A．mus

21、t B．mustn't C．have to D．don't have to 答案：D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不必買禮物，但如果你想買也可以。don’t have to意為“不必”，符合句意。mustn't “禁止，不允許”。 24．(2010·湖南卷)If he ______ my advice，he wouldn't have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 答案：C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。此處表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，故從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

22、句意：如果他當(dāng)初聽(tīng)我的勸告的話，他就不會(huì)失去工作了。 25．(2010·天津卷)Mark ______ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 答案：A?？疾椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”的用法。needn’t have done表示“本來(lái)不必要做但已經(jīng)做了”，符合語(yǔ)境。must have done只能用于肯定句；couldn’t have done“本不可能但已經(jīng)做了某事”。

23、 26．(2010·天津卷)—John went to the hospital alone. —If he ______ me about it，I would have gone with him. A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told 答案：D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。由此處的主句可知，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故條件句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 27．(2010·北京卷)—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Depa

24、rtment. —Ah，good morning.You ______ be Mrs.Peters. A．might B．must C．would D．can 答案：B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must在這里表示推測(cè)，意思是“一定”。答句句意：你一定是Peters夫人。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。 28．(2010·北京卷)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. A．wo

25、uldn't die B．didn't die C．hadn't died D．wouldn't have died 答案：D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，即哪怕是下一滴雨，我的蔬菜都不會(huì)死掉。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的狀況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had done”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might have done”。由此可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 29．(2010·山東卷)I ______ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams. A．shouldn'

26、t B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't 答案：A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由下半句“讓我做噩夢(mèng)”可以看出，我很后悔看了那部電影，表示做了不該做的事情要用shouldn’t have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我本不該看這部電影的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓我做噩夢(mèng)。needn’t have done表示做了沒(méi)有必要做的事情；couldn’t have done表示不可能做某事；D項(xiàng)不存在這種用法。 30. (2010·福建卷)Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles

27、 to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow 答案：A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老師建議家長(zhǎng)為了安全起見(jiàn)，不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式應(yīng)為should do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 31．(2010·四川卷)—______I take the book out? —I’m afraid not. A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need 答案

28、：B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 may表示征求對(duì)方的許可。句意：——我能將書帶出嗎？——恐怕不行。 32．(2010·陜西卷)If we ______ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 答案：B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們走了另外那條路的話，我們可能會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這兒來(lái)參加會(huì)議的。題干為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done。 33．(2010·陜西

29、卷)—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No，you ______.You read it in here. A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't 答案：D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。以may開頭的問(wèn)句，在肯定回答中表示給予許可，可用may或can，但在否定回答中要用mustn’t，表示禁止。 34．(2010·江蘇卷)—I haven’t got the reference book yet，but I’ll have a test on the subject n

30、ext month. —Don’t worry.You______have it by Friday. A．could B．shall C．must D．may 答案：B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處shall用于第二人稱表示說(shuō)話人的許諾。 35．(2010·江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he______more on its culture. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had fo

31、cused 答案：B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。 36．(2010·浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy______. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案：A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。從前面Had I known about...知，此處是if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句用should

32、/would/could/might＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B、C和D項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。 37．(2010·浙江卷)“You______have a wrong number，”she said.“There’s no one of that name here.” A．need B．can C．must D．would 答案：C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。從“There’s no one of that name here”可知“你一定弄錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了”。此處表示“肯定的推測(cè)”，故用must。can常表示一種“理論上的”可能性，表推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；need和would不表

33、推測(cè)，所以選C項(xiàng)。 38. (2009·四川卷)—I don't care what people think. —Well, you ______. A. could B. would C. should D. might 答案：C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could“能；可以”；would“將；愿意”；should“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，答話人表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法，故C項(xiàng)正確。 39. (2009·江蘇卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.

34、 A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 答案：C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他不遺憾說(shuō)出自己所做的事情，但他感覺(jué)本可以用不同的方式去表達(dá)的。could have done“本能夠做某事而沒(méi)能做”，must have done表“想必過(guò)去肯定干過(guò)某事”。 40. (2009·全國(guó)卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A. should B. would

35、 C. will D. shall 答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should“應(yīng)該”；would“將；愿意”；will“將”；shall“會(huì)；將”。句意：只有十張票？你什么意思呀？應(yīng)該是十二張的。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 41. (2009·湖南卷)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文，在辦公室必須遵守規(guī)定，絕不允許吃東西，這里使用must強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。 42.

36、 (2009·遼寧卷)The traffic is heavy these days. I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 答案：D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這幾天交通很擁擠，我可能會(huì)到得有點(diǎn)晚。你能不能給我占個(gè)地方？can 表推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 must 常指有根據(jù)的比較有把握的推測(cè)，這種用法只用于肯定句。need “需要”。might表推測(cè)時(shí)可能性比較小。 43. (2009·全國(guó)卷)I can't leave. She tol

37、d me that I ______ stay here until she comes back. A. can　　　 B. must　　　 C. will　　　 D. may 答案：B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。從題目提供的語(yǔ)境得知，我“必須 ”呆在這里，直到他回來(lái)。can“能夠”；will“將……”；may“可以”。 44. (2009·浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

38、 答案：D。recommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建議，推薦”，其賓語(yǔ)從句要采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should) do形式。 45. (2009·重慶卷)—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She ______ in the classroom . I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 答案：C。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的考查。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人剛剛見(jiàn)過(guò)Jane，所以做出了有把握的肯定推測(cè)，而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)

39、，這正是must的用法。 46. (2009·北京卷)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need　　　 B. must　　　 C. should　　　 D. can 答案：D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句意為“你能肯定地說(shuō)的就是英國(guó)人總是談?wù)撎鞖狻保挥衏an表示可能性。 47.(2011·海淀第二學(xué)期期末，24)—Jack, ________ you behave yours

40、elf? You're no longer a kid. —Sorry, Daddy. It won't happen again. A．mustn't B．can't C．should D．would 答案：B。句意：——Jack，難道你不能注意自己的行為舉止嗎？你已經(jīng)不再是個(gè)孩子了。——對(duì)不起，爸爸，這種事情再也不會(huì)發(fā)生了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不能，在此構(gòu)成否定式問(wèn)句，表示一種較強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣。 48．(2011·海淀第二學(xué)期期末，31)Thank you, Jack. Without your constant support I ________ those hard t

41、imes. A．couldn't have pulled through B．couldn't pull through C．can't have pulled through D．can't pull through 答案：A。句意：謝謝你， Jack，沒(méi)有你不間斷的支持，我就不會(huì)度過(guò)那些艱難時(shí)期。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)境表明是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋have＋done”，選A。 49．(2011·海淀期中，27)—Will my son be all right soon, doctor? —Well, he ________ be, if he takes the

42、se tablets. A．may　　　 B．must　　　 C．should　　　 D．can 答案：C。句意：——醫(yī)生，我兒子是不是很快就會(huì)好？——哦，如果他吃了這些藥，按理說(shuō)應(yīng)該會(huì)的。all right“安全的，(健康)良好的”。如：She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一個(gè)月，但現(xiàn)在好了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should“按理說(shuō)應(yīng)該”，符合語(yǔ)境。易錯(cuò)選B。must“一定、肯定”，語(yǔ)氣太過(guò)肯定，從常識(shí)可知不符合醫(yī)生說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣。 50．(2011·東城練習(xí)二，25)He has no idea what the book

43、is about. He ________ have read it very carefully. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 答案：C。句意：他對(duì)這本書的內(nèi)容一無(wú)所知，他不可能仔細(xì)讀過(guò)它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法。can表推測(cè)常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，must常用在肯定句中表推測(cè)。 51．(2011·東城練習(xí)二，33)We ________ the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day. A．will reach B．would re

44、ach C．have reached D．would have reached 答案：D。句意：要不是惡劣的天氣我們將會(huì)爬到山頂?shù)?。雨下了一整天?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。由句中的“rained”和“but for”可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故選D。易錯(cuò)選B。would reach是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬。 52．(2011·西城二模，33)—Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I ________. A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known 答案：B。句意：——他

45、們到底(究竟)去了哪里？——我不知道，但我希望我現(xiàn)在知道。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處考查wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬賓語(yǔ)從句，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故選B。 53．(2011·西城二模，34)Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind ________ blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should 答案：A。句意：那個(gè)熱氣球日出時(shí)分升空，向風(fēng)可能刮的方向飛行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。may表示的只是一種客觀上的可能性，符合語(yǔ)境。should“應(yīng)該”；must “一定”

46、；need“需要”。 54．(2011·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一，10)If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It ________ be simpler. A．mustn't B．won't C．needn't D．couldn't 答案：D。句意：如果你想預(yù)訂2012奧運(yùn)會(huì)的票，就撥打00952012。再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn't be simpler “不(可)能更簡(jiǎn)單了，再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了”，否定意義的詞和比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)，符合語(yǔ)境。mustn't“禁止，

47、千萬(wàn)不能”； won't＝will not“將不會(huì)”；needn't“不必”。 55．(2011·重慶二診，30)—Apologize! For what? He's the one who lied to us. —Well, you ________ your temper. He is a kid after all. A．shouldn't have lost B．couldn't have lost C．mightn't have lost D．mustn't have lost 答案：A。句意：——道歉！為什么？他就是那個(gè)對(duì)我們說(shuō)謊的人。——哦，你當(dāng)時(shí)本不應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣，

48、他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。語(yǔ)境為“你當(dāng)時(shí)本不應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣，但是你發(fā)脾氣了”，故選A。 56．(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考，29)—Amazing! You ______ wear slippers at work. —Don't you know it's a fashion? A．might　　　 B．should　　　 C．could　　　 D．would 答案：B。句意：——真驚人！你居然工作時(shí)穿著拖鞋?！y道你不知道這是一種時(shí)尚嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should表驚訝“居然，竟然”，符合語(yǔ)意。 57．(2011·東北三校二模，31)—Why didn't you s

49、top Mary cheating in the final exam? —But what ________ otherwise? She just sticks with Alex and turns a deaf ear to my advice. A．could I do B．must I have done C．could I have done D．should I do 答案：C。句意：——為什么你不阻止Mary在期末考試中作弊？——但是我還能做什么呢？她只聽(tīng)Alex的話，對(duì)我的建議充耳不聞。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。由didn't可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，又因?yàn)槭且蓡?wèn)句，

50、所以選C。must表推測(cè)只用于肯定句，故排除B。stick with“繼續(xù)傾聽(tīng)……的話，保持聯(lián)系”。 58．(2011·沈陽(yáng)二模，13)—Must I go to the gym three times a week? —No, you ________. Twice a week is OK. A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't 答案：B。句意：——我必須每周去體育館三次嗎？——不，不必。每周兩次就行了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式的意義和區(qū)別。needn't“不必”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。mustn't“禁止，千萬(wàn)不能”；can't“不能，不可能”

51、；shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”。 59．(2011·石家莊二模，16)—When ________ he know the result of today's job interview? —In a couple of days. A．should B．may C．shall D．must 答案：C。句意：——他何時(shí)能知道今天面試的結(jié)果？——幾天后?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處shall和第三人稱連用，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，含有由對(duì)方做主的意味。 60．(2011·太原基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試，26)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the t

52、rouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．needn't have taken C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken 答案：B。句意：天氣居然轉(zhuǎn)晴了，我本不必麻煩隨身帶著這把傘?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。needn't have＋done“本不必做某事但是做了”。 61．(2011·河南示范高中適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，29)—This dish is really delicious. ________ you please say it in Chinese? —Sure

53、, we call it “doufu”． A．Might B．Could C．Shall D．May 答案：B。句意：——這道菜確實(shí)很好吃，你能用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)出它的名字嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，我們叫它“豆腐”?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方，可用could，也可用shall，但是shall只能用于第一人稱。故選B。易錯(cuò)選C。忽略shall表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，只能用于第一人稱而造成誤選。 62．(2011·濟(jì)南4月模擬，22)Sandy looks very happy. She ________ have got a well-paid job. A．should　　　 B．could　　　 C．m

54、ust　　　 D．might 答案：C。句意：Sandy看起來(lái)很高興。她肯定找到了一份報(bào)酬高的工作。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由第一句的意思可以推知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定性推測(cè)，故選C。易錯(cuò)選A。認(rèn)為should有“按理說(shuō)應(yīng)該”之意，忽略了“should have got”表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該得到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有得到”之意而誤選。 63．(2011·濟(jì)南一模，35)If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay. A．would　　　 B．can　　　 C．may　　　 D．m

55、ust 答案：D。句意：如果人們誤食了自然界的有毒食物，必須立即去醫(yī)院?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must“必須”，符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。 64．(2011·江南十校二模，32)The adopted son resembles his birth mother so much that she ________ well recognize him. A．could　　　 B．can　　　 C．might　　　 D．may 答案：D。句意：那個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的孩子如此像他的生母以至于她很可能認(rèn)出他?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may well很可能。 65．(2011·江南十校二模，34)The villagers a

56、re extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village ________. A．can't be built B．couldn't have been built C．mustn't be built D．mustn't have been built 答案：B。句意：村民們非常感激他，沒(méi)有他的幫助通往村莊的道路就不可能建成。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”，而mustn't have been built形式是錯(cuò)誤的，故用couldn't have been

57、done。 66．(2011·江南十校聯(lián)考，29)—What do you mean by this? —No need for you to worry about your money and be angry with me. You ________ get it this afternoon. A．will　　　 B．shall　　　 C．may　　　 D．need 答案：B。句意：——你這是什么意思？——你沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心你的錢和對(duì)我發(fā)怒，今天下午你會(huì)得到這筆錢的。在交際用語(yǔ)中考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall在此表示“說(shuō)話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的許諾”。 67．(2011·江南十校聯(lián)考，2

58、7)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle ________ to drop onto the floor. A．could hear B．was to be heard C．could have been heard D．must be heard 答案：C。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)教室里是那么安靜以至于一根針掉到地板上的聲音都可以聽(tīng)得到?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬或推測(cè)，故選C。易錯(cuò)選A。忽略題干中的was，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)或不知對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋done”而誤選。 68．(2011·皖南八校第

59、三次聯(lián)考，35)Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence ________. A．a(chǎn)chieved B．had achieved C．would achieve D．should have achieved 答案：D。句意：盡管他的成績(jī)很好，不過(guò)還遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到像他這樣的智商的學(xué)生本應(yīng)該取得的成績(jī)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should have achieved本應(yīng)該取得但是沒(méi)有取得。 69．(2011·合肥市第三次

60、質(zhì)檢，31)I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week. A．was　　 B．were　　　 C．had been　　 D．have been 答案：A。句意：上周我本來(lái)想去醫(yī)院看他，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由第一句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬以及第二句中的last week可知，此句是敘述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故選A。 70．(2011·合肥市第二次質(zhì)檢，25)—Is there an express to Beijing tonight? —There ________ b

61、e, but you'd better call the booking office to make sure. A．can　　　 B．might　　　 C．will　　　 D．must 答案：B。句意：——今晚有去北京的快車嗎？——可能有，你最好打電話到售票處確認(rèn)一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。從答句后半句可知說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣不太確定，故選might。 71．(2011·合肥市二次質(zhì)檢，32)The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down food prices. A．is made B．will be m

62、ade C．be made D．must be made 答案：C。句意：政府強(qiáng)烈要求采取一切措施降低食品價(jià)格?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。urge“強(qiáng)烈要求，極力主張”，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。 72．(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)，27)—You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. —That's OK. No problem. A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．couldn't 答案：C。句意：——不該麻煩你做這些餐后洗滌的活?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。考

63、查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由回答的內(nèi)容可推知，上句的內(nèi)容是不該麻煩但已經(jīng)麻煩了，shouldn't have done表示做了本不應(yīng)該做的事情。 73．(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)，35)—I won't be in for dinner tonight. —Well, ________ you'd told me earlier. A．I hope B．I wish C．I forgot D．I remember 答案：B。句意：——今晚我不回家吃飯了?！嫦Ｍ阍琰c(diǎn)告訴我?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。you'd told me earlier為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，而選項(xiàng)中只有wish可以用于虛擬

64、語(yǔ)氣。故選B。 74．(2011·南京二模，25)—I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket. —There ________ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month. A．must　　　 B．shall　　　 C．should　　　 D．might 答案：C。句意：——我不知道我能不能憑這張往返機(jī)票登上這架飛機(jī)。——應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，你的票有效期到本月末?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should按理說(shuō)應(yīng)該，合乎語(yǔ)境。在此處體現(xiàn)出說(shuō)話人委婉

65、的、不肯定的語(yǔ)氣。 75．(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢二，16)I ________ the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment. A．could have saved B．had saved C．could save D．saved 答案：A。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)本來(lái)可以救那只可憐的兔子的，但那時(shí)我沒(méi)有隨身帶合適的藥?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)境表明是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故需用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”，故選A。 76．(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢二，11)We c

66、an hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel ________ be asking such a silly question. A．should　　　 B．might　　　 C．must　　　 D．could 答案：A。句意：我們幾乎不能相信像Daniel這樣聰明的人居然會(huì)問(wèn)如此愚蠢的問(wèn)題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should “居然，竟然”符合語(yǔ)境。 77．(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考，25)—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what ________ otherwise? He never listens to me. A．could I do B．must I have done C．could I have done D．should I do 答案：C。句意：——為什么你不警告John就離開了？——不然我還能怎么做呢？他從不聽(tīng)我的話。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由上文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的虛擬，排除A和D。而虛擬語(yǔ)氣