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U3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

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1、U3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 1?!ome true (希望, 理想等)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到,成真 come  vi. 變成,達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài)) 1) You dream will come true some day. 你的理想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 2) The door came open quietly. 門靜悄悄地開了。 3) The shoelace came undone。 鞋帶松開了。 比較:?。鉶me true/realize 兩個(gè)詞均可表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)"的意思,但是come true是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,而realize是及物動(dòng)詞。 ①He realized his?。鑟pe.

2、他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。      ②The fears were realized. 恐懼成為事實(shí)。        ③His dream has come true。 他的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí).    come的相關(guān)短語                 come about    發(fā)生,造成          come across   偶然遇見                come into being/existence  開始

3、存在,建立        come into?。穑铮鱡r   開始執(zhí)政               come near 不亞于,差一點(diǎn)就            come off    脫落          come to   總汁;達(dá)到;蘇醒                 come to light   被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道            come?。鬿 oneself   恢復(fù)知覺      

4、     come?。鮬    走近,提出                 4) Can you tell me how the accident came about?   你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎? 5) Mr. Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge. 史密斯先生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小孩睡在橋下.     2。 set vt. 為 (故事等)構(gòu)設(shè)背景,使(故事,劇情)以……為背景;布置(舞臺(tái)等) set a stage為舞臺(tái)布景 /be set in 以…

5、…為背景 1) The story is set in the early days of World War II. 這故事是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期為背景。 2) The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs.  這本小說以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。 Set詞組歸納 set down  記下,寫下              set out   出發(fā),啟程           set out to do 開始著手做…… set off 出發(fā),使爆炸         se

6、t aside 留出,不顧,取消,駁回   set foot in/in   踏進(jìn)/踏上        set fire to sth 把……點(diǎn)燃    set a good example to sb。 為……樹立好榜樣  set the table 擺桌子 3。 upon?。餽ep. 在……后立即,一……就……,on以代替upon 1) Upon reaching the hotel, she e—mailed her father. 她一到旅館就給她父親發(fā)了電子郵件。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 2) 他一到達(dá)機(jī)場就被警察逮捕

7、了 Upon his arrival at(yī) the airport,he was arrested by the police. As soon as he arrived at the airport,he was arrested by the police. He was arrested by?。鬶e police immediately he arrived at the airport. 4. pass on … 把……傳給…… 1) God traditional habits should be?。餫ssed on to younger generations.

8、好的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)傳給年輕一代。 pass on (1)=pass away (委婉)死去,逝世 She?。餫ssed on/away in her sleep. 她睡著的時(shí)候與世長辭了。 (2)=hand on把……傳(遞)下去 Read this notice and pass it on.           看一下這個(gè)通知,并傳閱?! ?                  2) Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to

9、 another。 家庭的故事通常都是通過口頭一代一代往下傳的。 Pass 的詞組歸納 pass by=go past with every?。鋋y that(yī) passes/ with every passing day pass the time 打發(fā)時(shí)間 5。 be connected to與……相連接  connect A with (to) B=j(luò)oin A to B指兩物有形的連接    connect with相連;銜接  A be connected with B A與B有聯(lián)系 注意:當(dāng)要表達(dá)“把A與B連接起來"時(shí),用介詞to和with都可以;但

10、要表達(dá)“A與B有聯(lián)系”時(shí),只能用with。 1) Connect me with the post-office, please。 請接郵政局。(電話用語) 2) I was connected to the wrong number. 我的電話接錯(cuò)了。 3) The police thought he was connected with?。鬶e murder. 警方認(rèn)為他與那起謀殺案有關(guān)。 6。 give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表;用盡   1) My legs gave out and l couldn't walk any further。

11、    我的腿撐不住了,不能再往前走了.   2) The results of the examination won't be given out。 考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布。   3) The flowers give out a?。螅鱡et smell.      這些鮮花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道.   give up/give in/give off/give away       (1)give up 放棄                        Never give up the 

12、study English.            永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄英語學(xué)習(xí).           (2)give in屈服;讓步;投降           Finally he gave in to my views. 最終他對我的觀點(diǎn)妥協(xié)了。   (3)give?。飂f送出;發(fā)出                The sun gives off?。靑ght and heat。 太陽發(fā)出光和熱?!?   (4)gi

13、veaway贈(zèng)送;放棄;泄露;出賣             It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners?!? 是市長給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品的. 7.  deliver vt. 釋放,交付,移交,投遞,傳送,發(fā)表,表達(dá),給予 delivery  n。 交付 deliver sb。 From sth    把某人從……解救出來 deliver sth. to/over sb.   把某物交付某人 deliver a message 帶信,傳話       deliver a

14、?。髉eech    發(fā)表講話      deliver oneself of an opinion  發(fā)表意見  deliver over(up)(to) 移交,交給   be delivered of sb.    生(小孩)       1) I delivered the massage and parcel to her。 我把信和包裹交給了她。 2) What were left were to be delivered lat(yī)er?。閚 the day。 剩下的晚些時(shí)候再送來。 3) We asked

15、for immediat(yī)e delivery. 我們要求立即交貨. 4) We deliver your order to your door。 我們送貨上門. 5) She betrayed him and delivered?。鑙m to the enemy. 她背叛了他,把他押送給敵軍. 6) She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下了一個(gè)健康的男孩子. 7) The jury delivered its verdict. 陪審團(tuán)宣布其判決. 8) We delivered her from deat(yī)h。 我們把她從死亡中解救

16、出來。 8?!mpress vt. 銘刻;給……極深的印象;使感動(dòng) (1)“給……深刻印象;銘刻",印象可以是好的,也可以是不好的.例如: 1) He impressed me favorably。 他給我的印象不錯(cuò). 2) His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial. 他的演技給我的印象是有點(diǎn)做作。 (2)“印上;壓印”。例如: 3) The design was impressed on the cloth.  這個(gè)圖案印在布上了。 4) They?。閙press the words“Made in Ch

17、ina’’on a metal plat(yī)e. =They impress a metal plate with the words ‘‘Made in China”. 他們在-—塊金屬板上壓印出“中國制造”的字樣。 (3)“使……記?。呈碌模┲匾浴?常與介詞on連用.例如: 5) She impressed (it) on me that l must come home early . 她讓我記住一定早點(diǎn)回家。 (4) impress n?!皣?yán)印象;痕跡;特征”。例如: 6) His?。鱫rk has made a decided impress upon our time

18、 . 他的作品給我們的時(shí)代一種決定性的印象。 7) Time has left impress upon him.時(shí)代給他留下了痕跡。 (5) impression n.印象;印刷次數(shù)。例如: 8) I shall never forget the impressions l have?。鏰thered during my trip。 我永遠(yuǎn)難忘旅游中的印象。 9)?。詇is is the third impression of that book?。閚 one year. 這是那本書一年內(nèi)的第三次印刷。 Impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的,難忘的。 例如: I

19、found the?。鍃hibition most impressive.       我覺得那次展覽會(huì)給人以深刻的印象。 9。 accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告某人犯有……罪, 譴責(zé)某人做某事 accuse vt。 控告,指責(zé),譴責(zé) 譴責(zé)者  accusing adj. 指責(zé)的 accusation n.  責(zé)備 the accused 被告  be under an accusation   被控告  1) The man was accused of being greedy. 此人

20、被指責(zé)太貪婪。 2) Ma Jiajue was accused of murder. 馬加爵被指控犯了謀殺罪。 3) The police accused him of careless driving. 警察指責(zé)他開車粗心。 4) We should take their accusation seriously。 我們應(yīng)認(rèn)真對待他們的指責(zé)。 accuse / charge 兩者都有“指控"的意思。 (1) accuse往往指當(dāng)面指控,未必訴諸于有關(guān)當(dāng)局。指控對方的事可能是重大事件,也可能是小事,常構(gòu)成accuse sb。 of?。ǎ鋙ing)sth。 結(jié)構(gòu).例如: 5

21、) The police accused him of theft。 警察控告他偷竊?!? 6) She accused him of being late. 她指責(zé)他遲到。 charge可用于因小過錯(cuò)而受責(zé)備,如違反規(guī)則;也可以用于法律上正式的控告,對嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行加以控訴、譴責(zé),并向當(dāng)局正式提出控告,常構(gòu)成charge sb with(doing) sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 7) The police charged the prisoner?。鳎椋鬶 stealing the jewels。 警方指控囚犯偷竊珠寶.  8) The woman charged him with m

22、urder. 那個(gè)女人指控他犯有謀殺罪。 類似結(jié)構(gòu):inform sb. of sth/remind sb of sth 10. thrilling/ thrilled 與tired/ tiring以及amaze、amazing 使役動(dòng)詞的ing形式與ed形式作定語或表語要注意區(qū)別: 1) The audience are thrilled about the winning of their football match. 2) This is a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 3) I’m tired from this

23、tiring job. 4) He was amazed at people’s response to his appeal. 11。 fade ①become less clear or noticeable?。鮪til it finally disappears 1) Her smile faded solely. ②become quieter?。鮪til you can’t hear it   2) The laughter faded when they saw their boss. ③become paler weaker      3) The sun

24、 faded the red curtain.  ?。? Hopes that he would be?。妫铮鮪d alive are fading。 12 presentat(yī)ion?。睿?展示(外觀,方式,外貌)make/ give?。?presentat(yī)ion on sth. e.g?! am going to ask you to make a brief presentation?。飊 your survey.   present vt. present sth. sb。 with sth. 把 …頒給某人         present?。髏h。

25、to sb.     把 …提交給某人 e.g. The headmaster presented the medal to the winner.    The secretary is in charge of presenting the papers to the manager. 13. put …into使… 投入  e。g. put …into practice   Phrases related to “put" ?。饀t sb?!nder stress 使某人處于壓力下 ?。饀t?。髏h. in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒   put?。骲。

26、 at risk 使某人冒險(xiǎn)   put forward a plan/ argument 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃/ 討論 14. add to 增加 add… to… 把……添加到……   add up to 總計(jì) 15. convenient  adj.  convenience n. It is convenient … sth. be convenient. 1) If it is convenient, call me tomorrow before noon。 如果方便的話,明天中午之前給我打電話。 2) Taking subwa

27、y is convenient, fast, and cheap. 乘坐地鐵方便,快捷還很便宜。 16. escape vt. /vi.  (to run?。醱ay from sth。 bad) 1) He is trying to escape from his oppressive home life.  他試圖擺脫他壓抑的家庭生活。 2)?。龋?narrowly escaped from being knocked down by a car。 他差點(diǎn)就被汽車撞到了。 一、單詞拼寫 1. Harry Potter is a e__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___ role in th

28、e series of JK’s novels。 2. In most of the people’s opinions, money can’t buy h___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_。 3?!。裕瑁錼e is a camera to m________(dá)__(dá)_ every action of the prisoner. 4. The president is going to d______(dá)___ a spee(cuò)ch in?。耬ijing university. 5。 The p_____________(dá) of Jay Zhou reflects some problems in the y

29、oung. 6. He a__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__ that(yī) he would be engaged next week. 7. He is major?。閚 computer so he must be good at p______(dá)________(dá)__. 8. Ten graduates are e_______(dá)_____ last year, which is out of our expectation. 9. People who were buried under the?。颍錷ains had to wait to be r___________. 10. When w

30、e call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_____(dá)________(dá)__?!? 11。 Since you have been to Beijing, would you give us a p___(dá)__________(dá)_ about it? 12.?。萫 tried his best to?。錩___(dá)_____(dá) from being punished for?。鱤at he had done。 13?!f it is c_____(dá)__(dá)______ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monda

31、y. 14. The streets are crowded in u____(dá)__(dá)___?。幔颍澹醩 in most metropolises. 15. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)________ for tee(cuò)nagers. 二、完成句子 1. 這部小說是以戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景嗎? _____(dá)__(dá) the novel __(dá)______ ___(dá)__(dá)____ pre-war London? 2. 中國的漢字經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革. Chinese __(dá)____(dá)_______ have undergone

32、 great changes 3. 粉絲對于他們球隊(duì)的勝利欣喜若狂。 The fans _________ _______(dá)___ __(dá)_________ their team’s victory. 4?!‖F(xiàn)在人們可以暢所欲言。 Nowadays people can _______(dá)__(dá)__(dá) their _________(dá)_?。幔?they will. 5. 陳水扁被控貪污受賄. Chen Shuibian _____(dá)__ ________ ___(dá)___(dá)__ bribery. 6. 你能傳真一份重要文件給我嗎? Can you fax a very important __(dá)___

33、_____(dá)_ to me? 7. 依我看來,她還是很有前途的。 ________(dá) _____(dá)__(dá)?。達(dá)______, she is a promising girl。 8. 我昨天在街上遇見的朋友是從事IT行業(yè)的。 The man I?。撸達(dá)______(dá) _______(dá)__(dá) in the street yesterday?。鱫rks in IT。 9. 西湖的美給我留下了深刻的印象. The beauty of the west lake __(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__ me a _______ ____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_。 10。 這個(gè)博物館陳列了好多珍貴的藝術(shù)品。 The museum

34、 ____(dá)_____(dá)__ lots of valuable artwork last week. 11。 Realcine通過能讓你身臨其境讓你驚嘆不已。 Realcine can make you ___(dá)___(dá)______(dá) by _________(dá) you ____(dá)_____ it。 12。 為了增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛,大家燃放煙花爆竹. To _______ ________the pleasant atmosphere, people play fireworks. 13. 至于工作能力的問題,你完全可以依賴他。   ______ ___(dá)____ his worki

35、ng abilities,?。鵲u have every reason to rely on him. 14. 最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)是我們得讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到幸福。  _____(dá)_____ __(dá)______(dá)__ not __(dá)__(dá)____, we should make students have a feeling of happiness. 三、根據(jù)中文提示填空 1。 Carol will ________ you?。騩und Wu(yù)xi since she is a native?。騟sident?。ㄏ?qū)?. 2?!he boots are lighter and softer,

36、_________(dá)more comfortable to wear (因此). 3。 What she had to do was?。鬿 ____  __ __(dá)_, not to live in fancy (面對現(xiàn)實(shí)). 4. I will _________ ____(dá)____ these clothes to my nephew since they are not fit for my son (傳遞)。 5. The rose _____(dá)___ ___(dá)___(dá)__ sweet smell, attracting the girl to stop (散發(fā))。 6. The uppe

37、r town ____(dá)___(dá)__ ____(dá)______ ____(dá)_____ the lower?。簦铮鱪 by cable car (連接)。 7. You should not use ______(dá)_____ to solve all the problems (武力)。 8. When you?。達(dá)____(dá)_ ________a new word, you can refer to the dictionary (遇到). 9. Massage can help you recover from _______(dá)__(dá)___ (疲憊). 10.?。詇e footsteps ____(dá)__

38、____(dá)_ in the distance, which made him?。騟lief (消失). 四、編寫故事 Football is one of the most ____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá) sports around the world with many fans ______(dá)__(dá)______?。醔out it。 Last week I got a chance to watch?。簦鑕 _______(dá)__(dá)_ of the World Cup in the stadium. There the player caught every chance to __(dá)____(dá)____

39、 the ball, and the _____(dá)__ kick of the ball ___(dá)__________ me most。 _____(dá)___(dá) ___(dá)______ ____(dá)___(dá)_, the passion for football will never ____(dá)______(dá)_。 Answers Exercise1?!? 1。 extraordinary 2?!。瑁醦piness 3. monitor 4. deliver   5. popularity   6。 announced 7. programming 8?!mployed  9。 rescued  

40、10. inexperienced  11?!resentat(yī)ion 12. escape 13. convenient 14?!。酰騜an  ?。?. disadvantages Exercise2. 1?!s ;set in    2. characters   3. are?。鬶rilled with  4. voice opinions 5。 is accused of 6。 file   7. In my opinion ?。??!ame across  9. left;?。鋏ep impression 10. exhibited 11. a

41、mazed, putting. into 12. add to  13?!s, for   14.?。蹋醩t but, least Exercise3. 1. guide  2. therefore? 3。 face reality?  4。 pass?。飊 5。 gave out 6. is connected to  ?。?。 force    8. come across 9。 tiredness  10. faded Exercise4. 1. fantastic  2. thrilled ?。?。 final 4. pass   5?!inning     6. impressed 7. In my opinion  8. fade 文中如有不足,請您指教! 8 / 8

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