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1、to go out of style to be no longer a beautiful experience for sb. to offer convenienceto the busy to be a good example of to answer the challenge more,Expressions,Patterns for you to use as models,1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.s way of doing sth.,2. Typical patterns for comparisons an

2、d contrasts,A. Expressions:,Back,to range fromto to spend a fortune to look like to buy roses in ones to be left over sb.s formula for success to hold prices down to control every link in the rose chain to decline fromto to account for to go down,to launch the company to chase sb. out of business to

3、 crush some domestic growers to fight overseas rivals to widen our business to get a break to be on sb.s side to operate a business on someone elses disaster to long for sth.,A. Compatible Expressions,活學(xué)活用,Back,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),1. 不再時(shí)興，過(guò)時(shí), to go out of style (L. 6),像衣著和發(fā)型這樣外在的東西可能會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，但像誠(chéng)實(shí)這樣的內(nèi)在素質(zhì)卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。,Such

4、 exteriors as clothing and hairstyle may fall out of fashion, but the interiors like honesty will never go out of style.,對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，求知一旦不再是一種令人痛苦的差使，他她就會(huì)將更大的精力投到學(xué)習(xí)上。,活學(xué)活用,Once knowledge seeking is no longer a painful experience for a student, he / she will focus more of his / her energy on it.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),

5、2. 對(duì)某人來(lái)講不再是美差, to be no longer a beautiful experience for sb. (L. 8),Back,在生活中，與人方便，自己方便。,活學(xué)活用,He who offers convenience to others in life finds life convenient for himself.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),3. 給忙碌的人們提供方便, to offer convenience to the busy (L. 9),Back,人類活動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)大自然產(chǎn)生不利的影響，沙漠化現(xiàn)象就是一個(gè)令人傷心的例子。,活學(xué)活用,Desertification is

6、 a sad example of how human activities affect the nature adversely.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),4. 是一個(gè)很好的范例, to be a good example of (L. 11),Back,為了應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，許多年輕人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間重新走進(jìn)大學(xué)給自己充電。,活學(xué)活用,To answer the challenges of the future, many of the youth go back to colleges to recharge themselves with knowledge at their spare time

7、.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),5. 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),to answer the challenge (L. 12 ),Back,一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展是多方面的，包括從政治體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)到教育及人民生活水平的各個(gè)方面。,活學(xué)活用,The development of a country is of many dimensions, ranging from political system and economy to education and the peoples living standards.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),6. 在一定范圍內(nèi)變化或擴(kuò)展,to range fromto (L. 12 ),Back, to s

8、pend a fortune (L. 23),活學(xué)活用,花大價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)了賽車(chē)后，他立即成為朋友們羨慕的對(duì)象。,Having spent a handsome fortune on a racing car, he immediately became an object of envy to all his friends.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),7. 花一大筆錢(qián),Back, to look like (L. 24),活學(xué)活用,他學(xué)過(guò)一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)，會(huì)幾句成語(yǔ)，但是他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像是個(gè)中國(guó)通一樣。,He has learned a little Chinese and knows some idioms, bu

9、t the way he speaks Chinese looks like he knew everything about China.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),8. 看起來(lái)像；好像要,Back,活學(xué)活用,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),9. 一朵、一朵地買(mǎi)玫瑰, to buy roses in ones (L. 25),禍不單行，福無(wú)雙至。,Misfortunes never come in ones; blessings never arrive in pairs.,Back,活學(xué)活用,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),10. 剩下來(lái)，留下來(lái), to be left over (L. 30),今日事，今日畢。,Todays w

10、ork should never be left over till tomorrow.,Back,運(yùn)氣是靠不住的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人成功的秘訣在于99%的努力加1%的運(yùn)氣。,活學(xué)活用,Luck is not reliable, because ones formula for success lies in 99% of hard work plus only 1% of luck.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),11. 某人成功的秘訣, sb.s formula for success (L. 32),Back,就一些人而言，艱難困苦不會(huì)使他們屈服，但是金錢(qián)與美色卻可以。,活學(xué)活用,With some peop

11、le, hardships do not hold them down, but money and beauty do.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),12. 降低價(jià)格, to hold prices down (L. 32),Back,生產(chǎn)線的任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)出了問(wèn)題，整個(gè)流程就得癱瘓。,活學(xué)活用,If any link in the production line goes out of order, the whole chain will break down.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),13. 控制玫瑰銷售鏈上的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié), to control every link in the rose chain (L

12、. 32),Back,由于英語(yǔ)考試的又一次失利，她學(xué)英語(yǔ)的熱情跌至零點(diǎn)。,活學(xué)活用,As a result of another failure in the English exam, her enthusiasm for English learning declined to zero.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),14. 從 跌至, to decline fromto (L. 39),Back,人類的感情很復(fù)雜又很微妙，沒(méi)有誰(shuí)可以令人滿意地解釋它們。,活學(xué)活用,Human feelings are so complex and subtle that no one can account for

13、them in a satisfactory manner.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),15. 占去；解釋,to account for (L. 41),Back,那個(gè)國(guó)家的旅游業(yè)因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的恐怖襲擊而急劇衰退。,活學(xué)活用,The tourist industry in that country went down sharply because of increasing terrorist attacks.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),16. 走下坡路,to go down (L. 46),Back,活學(xué)活用,Before launching the new project, the company made

14、 a thorough investigation of the market.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),17. 創(chuàng)立這家公司,to launch the company (L. 48),推出這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目之前，該公司做了細(xì)致的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。,Back,任何一家公司，如果其經(jīng)營(yíng)惟利是圖、不顧道義的話，注定要從該行業(yè)中被擠出去。,活學(xué)活用,Any company, if it is run with only profit in mind regardless of morality, is bound to be chased out of business.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),18. 迫使某人退出該行業(yè), t

15、o chase sb. out of business (L. 54 ),Back,在精神重壓之下，有些人被壓垮，而有些人則鼓起勇氣獲得成功。,活學(xué)活用,Under heavy mental stress, some are crushed down while some gain courage to make a success.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),19. 擠垮了國(guó)內(nèi)一些種植商, to crush some domestic growers (L. 55),Back,正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)觀是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)共同提高，而不是要擠垮對(duì)方。,活學(xué)活用,A proper outlook on competition

16、is to fight rivals to improve each other, but not to crush each other.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),20. 與海外對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng), to fight overseas rivals (L. 56),Back,活學(xué)活用,在大學(xué)里，學(xué)生要同時(shí)完成兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)：一是要豐富專業(yè)知識(shí)，二是要擴(kuò)大社會(huì)知識(shí)面。,In college, students must perform two tasks at the same time: one is to enrich themselves with specialty, and the other to wid

17、en their knowledge about society.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),21. 擴(kuò)大我們的業(yè)務(wù), to widen our business (L. 57),Back,活學(xué)活用,珍惜你的大學(xué)生活，因?yàn)樗鼧O有可能是你人生的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。,Treasure your college life, for it is most likely to be a break in your life.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),22. 時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，交好運(yùn), to get a break (L. 61),Back,活學(xué)活用,一帆風(fēng)順時(shí)，不可沾沾自喜；同樣，事事不如意時(shí)，也不要自暴自棄。,Dont hug yourse

18、lf for joy when things are on your side; and similarly, dont give yourself up for lost when everything is not on your side.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),23. 對(duì)某人有利；贊同某人的意見(jiàn), to be on sb.s side (L. 62),Back,活學(xué)活用,把自己的幸福建立在別人的痛苦之上不僅不道德甚至還是一種罪惡。,It is not only immoral but even a crime to build ones happiness on someone elses

19、misfortunes.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),24. 靠別人的災(zāi)難來(lái)做生意, to operate a business on someone elses disaster (L. 62),Back,活學(xué)活用,我渴望富裕的生活，我決心用我的雙手去創(chuàng)造它。,Im longing for a well-off life, and Im determined to make it with my own hands.,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),25. 渴望某物，極想得到某物, to long for sth. (L. 64),Back,原句: The companys formula for success is

20、 to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain. (L. 32),,III. Expressions & Patterns,1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.s way of doing sth.,句型提煉,該公司成功的秘訣是通過(guò)其銷售鏈的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)降低成本。,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,Sb.s formula / recipe / prescription for (doing) sth. is sth. else / to do sth. else. 某

21、人（做某事）的訣竅 / 秘訣是,,應(yīng)用：a.寬容、耐心和理解是她幸?；橐龅拿卦E。,Tolerance, patience and understanding are her formula for a happy marriage.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,應(yīng)用：b.他生意場(chǎng)上成功的秘訣是：誠(chéng)信為本，顧客至上。,His recipe for success in business is to take honesty as his cardinal pr

22、inciple and put the customers first.,原句: Now, instead of fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are trying to work with them. (L. 55),,III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提煉,現(xiàn)在，約翰遜家族不是要與海外對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而是千方百計(jì)要與他們合作。,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),2) Instead of doing sth., sb. tries to do sth. else 某人不是要做某事，而是千方百計(jì)設(shè)法做別的事情。,Back,(try: reso

23、lve / choose / plan / manage / decide),,應(yīng)用：a.一個(gè)有良知的記者不是要掩蓋真相，而是千方百計(jì)使之大白于天下。,Instead of covering facts up, a journalist of conscience tries to bring them to light.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,,應(yīng)用：b.一個(gè)好母親不是一味地遷就自己的孩子，而是設(shè)法讓孩子明白是非曲直。,Instead of giving in to her child blindly, a good mother

24、manages to make her child clear about right and wrong.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,原句: As a replacement for lost rose sales, the Johnsons and other growers also are starting to sell other types of flowers. (L. 59),,III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提煉,作為對(duì)失去的玫瑰銷售份額的彌補(bǔ)，約翰遜家族和其他種植商也在開(kāi)始銷售其他花卉。,

25、下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),3) As a replacement for sth./sb. lost, sb. (also) does sth. else. 作為對(duì)失去的某物某人的彌補(bǔ),某人(也)做別的事。,Back,,應(yīng)用：a. 作為對(duì)自己的兒子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中缺乏父愛(ài)的彌補(bǔ)，他對(duì)自己的孫子傾注了全部的愛(ài)。,As a replacement for lack of father love during his sons growth, he devoted all of his love to his grandson.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,,

26、應(yīng)用：b.作為對(duì)民航業(yè)在全球性恐怖襲擊中所受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的彌補(bǔ)，一些國(guó)家對(duì)該行業(yè)提供了更多的優(yōu)惠政策。,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,As a replacement for the economic loss of the civil aviation caused by the worldwide terrorist attacks, some countries provide more preferential policies for it.,原句:For rose growers, those who distribute roses

27、, and those who sell, this years anticipated 7% increase in sales will be sweeter than a 5-pound box of chocolate candy. (L. 3),,III. Expressions & Patterns,2. Typical patterns for comparisons and contrasts,句型提煉,對(duì)玫瑰花種植商、分銷商及零售商來(lái)說(shuō)，預(yù)計(jì)今年的銷售量將增加7，這個(gè)數(shù)字比一盒5磅重的巧克力糖還要甜蜜。,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),1) For those who, sth. is mo

28、rethan sth. else. 對(duì)那些人來(lái)說(shuō)，某事要比別的事更,Back,,應(yīng)用：a.對(duì)那些從事管理工作的專業(yè)人士來(lái)說(shuō)，與人共事的能力要比扎實(shí)的專業(yè)技術(shù)更重要。,For those professionals who are engaged in management, the ability to work with people is more important than the sound professional skill.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè)

29、,Back,應(yīng)用：b.對(duì)那些追求家庭生活溫馨的人來(lái)說(shuō),配偶的內(nèi)在素質(zhì)要比外表更可靠、更可取。,For those who go after the warmth of family life, the spouses interiors are more reliable and more desirable than his / her exteriors.,原句:While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt amid severe foreign

30、competition. (L. 38),,III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提煉,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),2) While sb. watches his business/career/study etc. bloom/thrive/boom/prosper etc., sb. else is undergoing sth. unfortunate/distressing etc. 在某人目睹其生意事業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)等興旺發(fā)達(dá)的同時(shí)，別人正在經(jīng)歷不幸的事情。,Back,在折價(jià)玫瑰花零售店生意興隆的同時(shí)，美國(guó)的玫瑰種植商卻在殘酷的外來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中瀕臨破產(chǎn)。,,應(yīng)用：a.在我們看著沿海地區(qū)日

31、益繁榮的同時(shí)，貧困地區(qū)許多失學(xué)兒童卻亟需我們的關(guān)愛(ài)。,While we watch the coastal areas thrive with each passing day, many of the children unable to go to school in the poverty-stricken regions are seriously in need of our love and care.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一頁(yè),上一頁(yè),Back,,應(yīng)用：b.月兒彎彎照九州，幾家歡樂(lè)幾家愁。,With the earth bathed in the rays of the moon, some families are worrying about their life while some watch theirs filled with happiness.,III. Expressions & Patterns,上一頁(yè),