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1、日常交際用語,中考對(duì)日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及在各種情景下的問和答以及英美國家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意： 1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)； 2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語進(jìn)行選擇； 3使用文明禮貌的語言； 4遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答 表示感謝 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/... 回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語 Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Th

2、ats all right./... 【例1】 Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. ________.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，蘇州) ANo wayBSounds great CIn your dreams DI cant decide 解析：No way“決不”；Sounds great“聽起來好極了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I cant decide“我不能決定”。根據(jù)答語“The colour brings

3、 me a warm and comfortable feeling(這種顏色給我溫暖舒適的感覺)”可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的意見。 答案：____,B,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí) Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí) Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. I

4、 wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí) Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) 上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 在公共節(jié)日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快樂！ Thanks.The same

5、to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！),【例2】 I came first in the long jump. ________.Im so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特) AGood luck BHave fun CWell done DYoure joking 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝你過得愉快”；C項(xiàng)意為“干得好”；D項(xiàng)意為“你在開玩笑吧”。結(jié)合上文文意“我跳遠(yuǎn)比賽得了第一名”和下文文意“我為你感到驕傲”可得知正確答案。 答案：____,C,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情 表遺憾時(shí) be a

6、fraid (that).. Its a pity (that).. What a pity! 表同情時(shí) Im sorry to hear... 【例3】 Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold. ________.Youd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重慶B) AIm afraid not BSorry to hear that CSounds great DYou are right 解析：根據(jù)外國人的習(xí)慣當(dāng)聽到對(duì)方不舒服的時(shí)候，要說Sorry to hear that。故選B。 答案：____,B,高頻考向四提醒

7、和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句型表示警告 Dont do sth.，or... If you...，you... 否定祈使句或“No動(dòng)詞ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking

8、！/No spitting! 用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告,【例4】 ________！Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me！Its too dangerous.(2016，廣東) ALook out BHelp yourself CWhat a pity DShut up 解析：look out意為“當(dāng)心”；help yourself意為“請(qǐng)自便”；what a pity意為“真遺憾啊”；shut up意為“住口”。由“有東西正從高樓上掉下來”可知應(yīng)提醒對(duì)方“當(dāng)心”。 答案：____,A,高頻考向五道歉和

9、應(yīng)答 表達(dá)道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont. 回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語 Thats all right/OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it!,【例5】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. ________，but please dont get angry so often. AAll right BNo p

10、roblem CNever mind DWith pleasure 解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒問題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。 答案：____,C,高頻考向六勸告和建議 表建議的用語 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could

11、 you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.,表勸告的用語 Wed/Youd better go now. You should... Please be quiet. 應(yīng)答建議的用語 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets..../I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略

12、) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but.../Sorry，Ill.../Yes，Id like (love)to，but...,【例6】 Lets go for a swim on Saturday，Jack. Oh，________ I have to work on a science report.(2016，泰安) Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure. Cgo ahead. Dhow come? 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“真可惜！”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂意效勞”；C項(xiàng)意為“可以，干吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“

13、怎么會(huì)呢？”。由空格后的I have to work on a science report.(我必須做一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用what a pity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我們周六去游泳吧?！薄芭叮婵上?！我必須做一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。” 答案：____,A,高頻考向七電話用語 電話問語： Hello！This is ...speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to... 電話答語： Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message

14、 for you? Im sorry...is not in/at home now. Ill ring him up again.,【例7】 Hello，may I speak to John，please? ________ AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CThis is John speaking. DHe is John. 解析：電話用語中自我介紹用“This is...”。 答案：____,C,高頻考向八提供幫助 詢問語 Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do...for you? What can I do fo

15、r you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth. for you? Do you want me to...? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do...for you.,應(yīng)答語 需要幫助： Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 謝絕幫助： No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you al

16、l the same.,【例8】 Is there anything else I can do for you? ________. AOf course BYoure welcome CNo，thanks DThats OK 解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。 答案：____,C,高頻考向九就餐 主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more...? Which do you prefer，rice or

17、noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? 主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料 Help yourself/yourselves (to...),客人的應(yīng)答語 Id like.... Just a little，please. Thank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.,【例9】 Would you like some orange juice，Julie? ________ I prefer to dri

18、nk milk.(2016，吉林) ANo，thanks. BYes，please. CId love to. 解析：“Would you like...？”意為“你(們)想要嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或進(jìn)行詢問等?；卮稹癢ould you like...？”問句時(shí)，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，Id like (love) to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thank you./Thats nice of you，but...等。由答句中的I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜歡喝牛奶。)可知應(yīng)作否定回答。 答案：____

19、,A,高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許 Can/May/Could I..？我可不可以？ 表允許或同意： Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允許或不同意： No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but.../Youd better not... Would you mind my/me...？你介意我嗎？ 表允許/不介意： No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of cou

20、rse not./Not at all. 表不允許/介意： Im sorry you cant... Im afraid... Im afraid its not allowed.,【例10】 Could I borrow your camera? ________，but please give it back by Saturday. AIm sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks 解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡柧渚湟狻拔夷芙枘愕南鄼C(jī)嗎？”和答語中的“but please gi

21、ve it back by Saturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。 答案：____,B,【例11】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside. ________. AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽起來不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Would

22、you mind...？問句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。 答案：____,B,高頻考向十一諺語、格言與常識(shí) 諺語 Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。 Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。 格言 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

23、 常見的標(biāo)志和說明 NO SMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙 NO PHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照 NO PARKING請(qǐng)勿停車 ENTRANCE入口 EXIT出口 NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn),【例12】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？,解析：No photos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。 答案：____,D,【例13】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night. ________. ABetter safe than sorry BThe early bird catches the worm CEvery dog has its day DToo many cooks spoil the broth 解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃/捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“人人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。 答案：____,C,