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1、高三復(fù)習(xí) 介詞與介詞短語,1.in addition，in addition to，apart from，besides，except，except for與but的用法。,(1)in addition相當(dāng)于副詞besides，表示“另外”。 (2)in addition to相當(dāng)于介詞besides，表示“除以外還 (3)apart from可表示besides，except for，without的意思。 (4)except從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分。 (5)except for表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正主體的作用。 (6)but在意思上相當(dāng)于e

2、xcept，但常用在不定代詞或疑問代詞的后面。,In addition/Besides，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. 另外，你要知道該待多長時(shí)間，以及該在何時(shí)離開。 In addition to/Besides these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了這些安排以外，另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。 His composition is good，except for/apart from some

3、 spelling mistakes. 他的這篇作文寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。,Apart from/Besides the cost，I havent time to go. 除了付不起費(fèi)用之外，我也沒時(shí)間去。 He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一題外，他回答了所有的問題。 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.(上海高考) 除了知道她來自北京以外，我對這位年輕的女士一無所知。 The seaside town is

4、 beautiful except when it is windy. 這座海濱小鎮(zhèn)很美，除了刮風(fēng)時(shí)。,2past，over，across，through的用法。,,The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea. 長城從西向東越過沙漠，跨過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行， 最后直抵大海。 The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Cen

5、ter Square. 一群人經(jīng)過市政廳走到了中心廣場。,3above，over，under，below，on，beneath的用法。,,Be careful，there is a heavy box over your head. 小心，你頭上方有個(gè)很重的箱子。 The sun is above the mountain in the east. 太陽就在東方，那座山的上方。 There are some stamps on the desk. 桌子上有一些郵票。 The position he pointed to was below the sea level. 他所指的那個(gè)位置低于海平

6、面。 The little mouse is under the table，so it is not easy to find it. 那只小老鼠在桌子底下，因此很不容易找到它。,4beyond，within的用法。,(1)beyond(表示位置)在的那邊；(表示范圍、限度)超出，非所及。 (2)within在范圍以內(nèi)，不超過。,Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination. 科學(xué)發(fā)展速度之快超出我們的想象。 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use

7、 a lot within easy reach.(2009山東高考) 在廚房里把你常用的東西放在容易夠著的地方會節(jié)省時(shí)間。,1(2011青島模擬)We should talk about the things ______ the childrens understanding in a simple way. AoverBbeyond Cabove Dunder,解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用一種簡單的方式談?wù)摮鰞和斫饽芰Φ氖挛铩項(xiàng)不符合句意；above和over一般描述位置；beyond“超過，非所能及”，符合句意。,答案：B,2(2010北京高考)Would

8、 you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyones enjoyment. Ain Bat Cfor Dto,解析：此題考查介詞辨析。句意：你能不摘花園里的花嗎？他們是讓所有人都欣賞的?！盀榱恕睉?yīng)用for， to表示“對于”。,答案：C,1.“名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短語。,attention to對的注意；devotion to 對的奉獻(xiàn)；a visit to 對的訪問；interest in對的興趣；comments on對的評論；application for 對的申請；an inf

9、luence on對的影響；confidence in對的信心；contact with 與取得聯(lián)系,He should be admired for his devotion to improving education. 他對改善教育作出的貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該得到贊揚(yáng)。,2“介詞名詞”構(gòu)成的短語。,in case以防，萬一；in trouble處于困境；by chance偶然地；in fact實(shí)際上；in time及時(shí)；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；in vain徒勞地；in return作為的回報(bào),His efforts to raise money for his program were in

10、 vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009湖北高考) 他為自己的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是徒勞的，因?yàn)闆]有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分錢。,3“介詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短語。,at the cost of以為代價(jià)；in honor of為紀(jì)念；in place of代替；for fear of以免；in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)一致；on behalf of代表；in terms of就而言；in response to作為對的回應(yīng),In terms of customer satisf

11、action，the policy cannot be criticized.說到顧客的滿意情況，這個(gè)政策無可挑剔。,4動詞與介詞搭配的短語。,dream of夢想；insist on堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠；belong to 屬于；lead to導(dǎo)致；deal with 處理；argue about 爭論；call on 拜訪；refer to 提到,The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 即使我告訴他我住在附近，這個(gè)人堅(jiān)決主張給我找一輛出租車。,5形容詞與介詞搭配

12、的短語。,anxious about 對感到憂慮；far from遠(yuǎn)離，決非；nervous about 因不安；successful in 在方面很成功；dependent on依賴于；responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)；absent from 缺席；proud of因自豪；famous for 因聞名；ashamed of對感到愧疚；loyal to 忠誠于；harmful to 對有害；popular with 受歡迎,The art show was far from being a failure；it was a great success.(2009天津高考) 藝術(shù)展覽根本談

13、不上失敗，而是十分成功的。,6to與情感名詞連用，表示“某種行動后產(chǎn)生的感覺”， 意為“使某人的是”。,,Much to my surprise，he refused to accept such a good job. 使我非常吃驚的是，他拒絕接受這么好的一份工作。,1(2010江西高考)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ ，dogs give us their all. Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return,解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我們抽出時(shí)間、空間和愛給

14、予狗，而狗回報(bào)給我們的則是它們的全部。in all總共；in fact實(shí)際上；in short簡而言之；in return作為報(bào)答。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。,答案：D,2(2010天津高考)My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst,解析：此題考查介詞。warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。,答案：D,3

15、(2010遼寧高考)I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. Aby Bin Con Dto,解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷全部的訴訟。on the condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在條件下”，后接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。,答案：C,4(2010江蘇高考)So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy，but it is ________ ideal. We

16、have to work still harder. Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to,解析：本題考查介詞短語。句意：為了發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，到目前為止我們已經(jīng)做了很多，但還遠(yuǎn)未達(dá)到理想程度。我們必須要更加努力。next to緊鄰；far from遠(yuǎn)未，差得多；out of在之外；due to由于。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。,答案：B,1(2010福建高考)More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. Ain search of Bin

17、 place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of,解析：考查介詞短語。in search of為了尋找，in place of取代，代替，for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意，可知C項(xiàng)正確。,答案：C,2(2010浙江高考)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _____. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance,解析：考查短語辨析。句意：我猜我們以前談過這個(gè)問題

18、，但以防萬一，我還是要再問問你。in case表示“以防，萬一”；by nature表示“天生，生性”；in return表示“作為的回報(bào)”；by chance則表示“偶然，意外地”。根據(jù)句意，這里選C項(xiàng)。,答案：C,3(2011濟(jì)南模擬)Going to work today，Brenda? No. Its my day ________ today. Aout Bin Caway Doff,解析：考查介詞辨析。its my day off“今天我休息”，是常用表達(dá)。,答案：D,4(2011哈爾濱調(diào)研)Ballet is not popular ________ our cit

19、y because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes. Ain Bwith Camong Don,解析：考查介詞。句意為“芭蕾在我們市不太流行”，in 表示“在地方”。此題考生易誤選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，be popular with/among sb.表示“受某人歡迎”，介詞后面接人。,答案：A,5(2011浙江金華聯(lián)考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are

20、. Ain spite of Bin charge of Cin favor of Din terms of,解析：考查介詞短語。in spite of“盡管”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”；in favor of“支持，贊同”；in terms of“根據(jù)，就而言”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境，即依據(jù)他們所取得的成就來評定。,答案：D,6(2011景德鎮(zhèn)模擬)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to clear up the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seem

21、ed ________. Ain trouble Bin case Cin time Din vain,解析：考查介詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了”，故用in vain“徒勞無益，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)”。in trouble有麻煩，處于困境；in case以防萬一；in time及時(shí)。,答案：D,7(2011南昌模擬) Im sure that____ qualification，ability and experience，you are suited to the position. Aon account of Bin terms of Con the bas

22、is of Din the light of,解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我確信就學(xué)歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你適合這個(gè)職位。in terms of就而言，從方面來說。 in the light of鑒于， 由于， 按照;比照;依;本著,答案：B,8(2011鄭州調(diào)研)Parents are advised to keep pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam. Aoff Bover Cfrom Dto,解析：考查介詞辨析。本句所要表達(dá)的意思是讓孩子擺脫壓力

23、，此處off表示“離開、去除”。over“在上面 ”，from表示“從”，to“向，對著”，都不符合語境。,答案：A,9(2011南通一模)People in Los Angels have no idea of distance on the map，so they measure distance________ time not miles. Aby way of Bby means of Cfor lack of Don account of,解析：本題考查短語。by way of經(jīng)由，當(dāng)作；by means of依靠，通過；for lack of因缺乏，因缺少；on

24、account of由于，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意“是通過時(shí)間而不是里來計(jì)算距離”，故選B。,答案：B,10(2011長沙二模)Being exposed for a long time ________ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin. Ain Bunder Cto Dover,解析：考查介詞的固定搭配。be exposed to sth.為固定搭配，意思是“暴露于，遭受”。去掉干擾成分for a long time即可迅速找出答案。,答案：C,11(2011蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)I can tell you nothi

25、ng else about the new film ________ what youve already known. Arather than Bas well as Cin spite of Dapart from,解析：考查短語辨析。apart from意思是“除了”。句意：關(guān)于那部新電影，除了你已經(jīng)知道的情況外，我沒有什么可以告訴你的了。rather than“而不是”；as well as“和一樣，也”；in spite of“盡管”。,答案：D,12(2011東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Putting the worries out of her mind，Mary tur

26、ned her efforts ________ the evening meal. Ato Bbeyond Coff Dinside,解析：考查介詞。turn to是固定搭配，表示“(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向”。,答案：A,13(2011山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測)It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song ________. Ain particular Bin general Cin common Din total,解析：句意：那是一場很好的音樂會。我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。in particular“尤其是，特別是”，符合句意。,答案：

27、A,14(2011陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測)Please keep me informed ________ the change of your address as soon as possible. Aof Bfor Cwith Dby,解析：考查固定搭配中的介詞。inform sb.of sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“通知某人某事”，keep sb.informed of sth.也是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人知曉某事”。句意：請盡快讓我知道你地址的變動。,答案：A,15(2011四川綿陽診斷性測試)Mum told me she had something important to talk with me ________dinner. Ain Bon Cbeyond Dover,解析： over表示“在期間”。句意：媽媽告訴我吃飯時(shí)她有重要的事要和我談一談。,答案：D,