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1、 高考英語聽力試題 命題特點及 答題技巧 patricia Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 學生做聽力時的主要問題 有些詞句感到聽不清 每個詞都聽清楚了，但合在一起的意思卻不明白。 聽力理解時中間反應的環(huán)節(jié)過多 掌握正確的語音 熟悉文化背景 ,全面理解全 文的大意 , 克服緊張心理 加強訓練 , 用英語 思考問題 Evaluation only. Created with

2、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考考綱要求 (4)理解說話者的意圖 ,觀點和態(tài)度 要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟 悉話題的簡短獨白和對話 .考生應能 : (1) 理解主旨要義 (2)獲取事實性的具體信息 (3)對多聽內(nèi)容進行簡單判斷 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 A

3、spose Pty Ltd. 答題技巧 1聽力試題話題 和材料的選用 2. 聽力試題中 常見詞句的使用 3 高考聽力試題 的考點 命題特點 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答題技巧 1聽力試題話題 和材料的選用 2. 聽力試題中 常見詞句的使用 3 高考聽力試題 的考點 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .

4、NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性 和交際性的原則 ,語言材料一般來源于實際 生活對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活 ,即衣、 食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán) 境等話題 ,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等 方面 , 如 :shopping, finding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for differe

5、nt kinds of information等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1)大量使用日常詞匯 ,如 have, do, take, give, make等 ,這些詞匯可以和 其它詞構(gòu)成眾多的短語 ,用在不同的語 境之中 ,如 Take care! Have fun! 等。 (2)大量使用習語 等固定用語來表達某 種感情 ,或引起對方注意 ,或改變話題。 如 Wonderfu

6、l!(興奮 ) Why not do...?(建議 )By the way...(改變話 題 )等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)短句、自然句多 ,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較松散、 隨便。 如 :Its interesting. Do you like it? Its a hard job. (4)在快速交談中 ,語篇中縮略語使用較 多。 如 theres, hes, Ill, UK, ad

7、, pop等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)考查事件發(fā)生的地點的判斷能力 Where does this conversation take place ? A In a bank B In a post office C In a photo shop (location clue ) send EMS Evaluation only. Crea

8、ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrink take medicine, pill , temperature, headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book

9、 accommodation mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 機場（ airport） flight, take off, land, luggage round trip, single trip, tickets, train 商店（ shop） on sale, size, co

10、lor, price, change 學校（ school） professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 車站（ railway station） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)對時間、數(shù)字計算能力的考查 How long dose the woman spend driving during rush hours ?

11、 A Fifteen minutes. B Twenty minutes. C Twenty-five minutes (calculation clue) a quarter of an hour five minutes more Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 日期、時間、年代、價格、 年齡、距離、房號、電話號碼、 票價 time double,, ha

12、lf, dozen以及 less, more, late, before等； 同時要辨清數(shù)詞的易混尾音 -teen,- ty等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)對說話者態(tài)度、看法的判斷 What does the man mean ? A He wrote the new play. B He got the biggest part. C Hes gl

13、ad to act any part. (attitude clue) better than nothing Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 此類試題很難由聽 力材料直接獲取， 需在理解、領(lǐng)悟和 推理、判斷的基礎(chǔ) 上進行選擇。考生 格外注意。需要考 生揣摩說話者的語 氣，領(lǐng)會說話者的 意圖并結(jié)合對話的 內(nèi)容做出判斷。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspo

14、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)考查對內(nèi)容細節(jié)的獲取能力 What has the man bought for his wife ? A Tennis shoes. B Music records. C Nothing yet. (detail clue) I havent decided. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET

15、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 這種類型的試題考查文中提到的主 要細節(jié)。該題型常見的設問方式有： What is the man/woman doing? What are the speakers talking about? What will the woman tell the man? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-

16、2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5)對人物身份、職業(yè) 及相互關(guān)系的判斷 What is the man ? A a seller. B a writer. C a publisher. (identity clue) a copy order Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with As

17、pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (6)考查對聽力內(nèi)容進行整體理解并 獲取主旨大意的能力 What does the man think of the womans worry ? A Its reasonable. B Its unnecessary C Its unthinkable. (allusion clue) too busy studying to have time to get into trouble. Ev

18、aluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 對這種類 型的題目， 考生必須 具有較強 的語篇理 解、概括 能力。要 求考生首 先 聽懂整段 對話的大 體含義， 并結(jié)合對 話內(nèi)容及 所給選項 做出判斷。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 As

19、pose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 命題特點 答題技巧 dialogue monologue Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2)注意從第二人的答話中獲取重要信息

20、。 小對話的特點是一至兩個來回極短的 對話 ,設題時往往是根據(jù)答話人所說的 內(nèi)容而提問的。 1)聽放錄音前和聽放錄音之間 , 快速閱讀選項和問題 ,以選項和 問題透露的內(nèi)容為線索 ,推斷對 話所涉及的話題。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)注意對話中的 “弦外之音” , 這種題一定要多 加思考 ,仔細地 揣摩說話人的真 正意圖。 (3)我們要聽清對話的細節(jié)、內(nèi)容和提問 。 (做適當

21、筆記 )注意捕捉對話中的關(guān)鍵 線索進行分析。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1) Why is the hotel rather full at the

22、 moment? A Because its busy season for tourism. B Because there arent many hotels in the town. C Because the hotel is a small one. D Because theres a trade fair being held there. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty

23、Ltd. (2) What kind of rooms does Vera want? A Two single rooms and one double. B Two double rooms and one single. C Three single rooms. D Three double rooms. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)How much does V

24、era have to pay for the three room? A 1200 francs. B 2100 francs C 1500 francs D 1800 francs 400*1+700*2=1800 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)For how long does Vera reserve the conference room? A

25、 For April 3rd all day. B For April 3rd and 4th. C For three days. D Throughout the stay of the guest. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5) What Vera might be ? A a secretary B a reporter C a teacher D an

26、 editor Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Receptionist: Hello, Concorde. Vera Muller: Hello, my name is Vera Muller. Id like to book some a______________for tomorrow for five nights. Receptionist: Apri

27、l 1st to 5th. We are r_______ full at the moment, because of the trade f_____. What kind of rooms would you like ? Vera Muller: Id like three single rooms, all on the same floor. Receptionist: I have three double rooms but not three singles a_________. Ver

28、a Muller: I see. What kind of rooms are the double rooms? Receptionist: Very nice rooms, madam. I can give you three double rooms on the sixth floor o__________ the city. ccommodation ather air vailable verlooking Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop

29、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Vera Muller: Now,one of the g_______is in a wheelchair. Are there rooms a_________ by wheelchair? Receptionist: Oh, no, madam. The lift goes to 5th floor only. In this case you could have three rooms on the ground floor. Vera Muller: And do you have a small confere

30、nce room I can r_______ for April 3rd all day? Receptionist: Yes. We have a nice quiet room that will take about 12 people, would that be s_________? Vera Muller: Yes, that would be fine.Then Id like to book the three guests room for Acme International. Receptionist: Thank you. So you arriving on

31、 April 1st and d__________ on April 6th ? Vera Muller: Right. uests ccessible eserve uitable eparting Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Three single rooms, On the same floor. Three double rooms, on the sixth floor.

32、One guest in wheelchair, require lift. lift is not available One single and two double rooms,on the ground floor. require a small conference room. On the ground floor, take about 12 people. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose P

33、ty Ltd. 命題特點 dialogue monologue Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. listen Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 What fact is the spea

34、ker attempting to explain ? He want to explain the fact that about seven out of ten people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later. 2 Why do many criminals return to prison again? Because some one who goes to the prison for the first time may meet more criminals, so he will pro

35、bably learn more about crime during his stay there, and they dont get enough training when in the prison, so they couldnt make a living. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Key words release criminals prison commit c

36、rime train rearrest Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3)密切注意短文中 事件發(fā)生的時間 (when)、 地點 (where)、人 物 (who)和情節(jié) (plot)這些要素 4)要從整體上了解 短文的中心內(nèi)容 , 把關(guān)鍵詞語及內(nèi)容 記錄下來 5)注意試題 的排列次序。 一般與錄音 材料順序相 同 . 6)如果有聽不懂 的詞語 ,可以從 上下文推測其含 義 1)在聽錄音之前 , 應將所有題目 和選項瀏覽一遍 2)在聽短文時 , 要注意捕捉 每段開頭的一 句話 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.