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1、最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《人文英語(yǔ)2》形考任務(wù)8試題及答案 單元自測(cè)8 一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題） 題目1 一 Tha*e are more and more Intanet crimes. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet 題目2 . 一 I agree with you. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C? I think we should bring back death penalty for serious 題目3 There are more

2、 and more crimes a lack of rules and regulations. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A? because of 題目4 He because of breaking into a store. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. was punished 題目5 Juvenile delinquency criminal acts committed by children or teenagers^ specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. means 題目1 —— Our city i

3、s getting safer and safer . 選擇一項(xiàng)： C? I hope there will be no crimes any more. 題目2 —— Tha*e was a gunshot in the cinema last night. 一 I heard about it, and . 選擇一項(xiàng)： C? I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. 題目3 Juvenile delinquency will be by peer pressure. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. affected

4、 題目4 The global network by a single leak. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. can be destroyed 題目5 The world has difficulty web security. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. in keeping 題目1 一 I was robbed when I was travelling in India. 一 I am sorry to hear that. . 選擇一項(xiàng)： C? It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a yo

5、ung lady like you- 題目2 —— Our city is getting safer and safer . 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 題目3 Relationships and friendships can gangs. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. lead to 題目4 Several factors are in the process of development. 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. at play 題目5 He was held in the police station

6、 because he to an offence. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. linked 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分） Causes for Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves. There are

7、many factors that cause juvenile delinquency. Some children want to test their parents1 or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work. Additionally, me

8、ntal illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens, the percentages increase to 30-90%. Also, many people believe, a childs environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile d

9、elinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate. Poverty level is another factor. Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children be

10、coming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 操作提示：正確選T,錯(cuò)誤選F。 1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F 2. T

11、here are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F 3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. T 4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. T 5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. F 閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分） Chin

12、a Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak

13、. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security. Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China （and some other countries） handed in a draft Code of C

14、onduct on Information Security to the UN. World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alo

15、ne. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats. Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. Theres still a long way to go for unified global internet security r

16、ules and regulations. 操作提示：通過(guò)題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。 1. Maintaining web security is for China. C C. difficult 2. There are to maintain cyberspace security. A A? no unified international regulations 3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to . B B. strengthen international cooperation

17、 and trust each other 4. results have been achieved. B B. Few 5. summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security1. C C. China (and some other countries) 英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。(共50分) 操作提示：通過(guò)題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。 1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. C C.百分之

18、十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。 2. Apolice report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C c.保險(xiǎn)公司需要警察有關(guān)事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定的報(bào)告來(lái)決定由誰(shuí)來(lái)賠償損失。 3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. B B.由于缺乏法律法規(guī)，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的犯罪行為。 4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B B.就呆在你女兒走丟的地方，以防她回來(lái)找你。 5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim. A A.把事故報(bào)告給保險(xiǎn)公司以便你需要索賠。