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1、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) （或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)） Absolute Construction 常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成 1、名詞（或代詞） +分詞 The storm having destroyed their hut, they had to live in a cave. He lay on his back , his hands crossed under his head 2 、名詞（代詞） +形容詞 He entered the room, his nose red with cold. 3, 名詞（代詞） +不定式 . Here are the first two volumes, the thi

2、rd one to come out next month. 4, 名詞（代詞） +介詞短語 After killing the Japanese soldier , the boy ran away, refle in his hand. 5, 名詞（代詞） +副詞 He put on his socks wrong side out . 他襪子穿反了。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示： 1, 方式或伴隨 Eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured. The old man sat down, his face with

3、 pain and traces of tears still on his cheeks. He entered into the dark room, gun in his hand. 2, 時間： Spring coming on , the trees turned green. This done, she locked the door and went to bed. 做完這事，她就鎖門睡覺了。 3, 原因： John being away, Henry had to do the work. The People, their livelihood secure, now have the leisure to take up sports. 現(xiàn)在人民的生活有了保障，就有時間參加體育活動了。 4, 條件 Weather permitting, well go on an excursion to the Western Hills tomorrow. All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George. 各方面考慮起來，我們應(yīng)該把這項(xiàng)工作給喬治。