機(jī)械畢業(yè)-枳殼自動切割機(jī)的設(shè)計【含CAD圖紙+文檔】,含CAD圖紙+文檔,機(jī)械,畢業(yè),枳殼,自動,切割機(jī),設(shè)計,cad,圖紙,文檔 1 摘 要 枳殼為蕓香科植物枸橘、酸橙、香圓或玳玳花等將近成熟的果實。植物形 態(tài)像“枸橘” 、 “枳實” 、 “香櫞” 、 “玳玳花”條。而本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計是關(guān)于枳殼自 動切割機(jī)的設(shè)計，是一種中藥飲片枳殼加工機(jī)械。該機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，設(shè)計簡單， 易操作，主要由機(jī)架，傳動機(jī)構(gòu)，壓料機(jī)構(gòu)，傳送機(jī)構(gòu)，切割機(jī)構(gòu)組成。其特 征是將從料斗進(jìn)入切割槽的枳殼進(jìn)行剖半處理，然后將剖半的枳殼通過輸送槽 輸送到出料口陰干、風(fēng)干或微火烘干。這樣就能以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模將枳殼自鮮果 經(jīng)剖半直接加工成半球狀，工作效率高，成品質(zhì)量高而穩(wěn)定，使手工制作枳殼 飲片的狀況得到根本改觀。加工料 78 月采收時直徑為 56 厘米，烘干后直 徑為 35cm，形狀為球形，厚 0.41.3cm。這就對機(jī)械加工提供了數(shù)據(jù)要求： 1出料口大小在 25 厘米。 2切割刀選用 0.20.4 厘米厚高硬度材料。 3. 該機(jī)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)造型要求其長寬高不能大于 1.2 米。 在枳殼自動切割機(jī)的設(shè)計、制造以及應(yīng)用方面,目前我國與國外先進(jìn)水平相 比仍有較大差距,國內(nèi)在設(shè)計制造枳殼自動切割機(jī)過程中存在著很多不足。本次 枳殼自動切割機(jī)設(shè)計代表了設(shè)計的一般過程, 對今后的選型設(shè)計工作有一定的 參考價值。 關(guān)鍵詞：枳殼自動切割機(jī)；傳送鏈；割刀 2 Abstract Aurantii for Rutaceae Poncirus plants, lime, or Turpinia Dai Dai spent nearly ripe fruit and so on. Plant morphology such as Poncirus, bitter orange, citron, Dai Dai Hua section. And the graduation project is about the automatic cutting machine Aurantii design, is a traditional Chinese medicine processing machinery Aurantii Pieces.It is compact and is designed to be simple, easy-to-use, mainly by the rack, transmission, body binder, transmission organizations, cutting agencies. Characterized by cutting from the hopper into the trough of the Aurantii treatment for post-mortem, and then a half Aurantii autopsy groove through the transmission of material transported to dry mouth, dry or drying wei huo.This will be an industrial scale of production by Poncirus trifoliata fruit from the semi-direct post-mortem into hemispherical processing, efficient and stable high quality products to make hand- made pieces Aurantii fundamentally changed the situation.Processing of materials from 7 to harvesting in August, when a diameter of 5 to 6 centimeters in diameter after drying for 3 5cm, for the spherical shape, thickness 0.4 1.3cm. This provides a mechanical processing of data requirements: 1. Entrance and exit of 10 cm in size. 2. Cutter selection of 0.2 0.4 cm thick high hardness materials. 3. It shapes the overall structure of its dimensions can not be greater than 1.2 meters. Aurantii automatic cutting machine in the design, manufacture and application in China, compared with foreign advanced level there is still a wide gap between the domestic manufacturers in the design process Aurantii automatic cutting machine, there are many deficiencies.The automatic cutting machine Aurantii design on behalf of the general process of design, type design for the future that there is a reference value. Key words: Automatic cutting machine Aurantii; transmission chain; cutting knife 3 目 錄 1 緒論 .1 1.1 藥理作用 .1 1.1.1 對心血管系統(tǒng)的作用 .1 1.1.2 對心、腦、腎等血流量的影響 .1 1.1.3 利尿作用 .2 1.1.4 對胃腸平滑肌的作用 .2 1.1.5 對子宮平滑肌的作用 .2 1.1.6 抗變態(tài)反應(yīng)的作用 .2 1.2 設(shè)計任務(wù) .2 1.2.1 設(shè)計任務(wù) .2 1.2.2 設(shè)計要求 .2 1.2.3 設(shè)計步驟 .3 2.總體方案及工作原理 .4 2.1 總體結(jié)構(gòu) .4 2.2 工作原理 .4 3.機(jī)械的設(shè)計與計算 .5 3.1 機(jī)架的設(shè)計 .5 3.1.1 機(jī)架的分類 .5 3.1.2 機(jī)架上承受著力和和力矩（彎矩及轉(zhuǎn)矩） .6 3.2 傳動機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 .7 3.2.1 普通 V 帶的傳動設(shè)計 .8 3.3 傳送機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 .10 3.3.1 鏈傳動的設(shè)計 .11 3.3.2 軸的設(shè)計 .13 3.4 切割機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計 .16 3.4.1 飛輪的設(shè)計 .16 3.4.2 圓形割刀的設(shè)計 .17 3.5 進(jìn)料口和出料口的設(shè)計 .17 總結(jié) .18 參考文獻(xiàn) .19 致謝 .20