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1、閱讀理解組合練(一) (限時30分鐘) A (2019鎮(zhèn)江一模) Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features.So what does a modern smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could g

2、et to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets. Ecobee 4 *Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode. *It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy to follow installation guide and an in app step by step w

3、alkthrough. *Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices. Amazon Smart Plug *Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control. *Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them rem

4、otely when youre away. *Its simple to set up and use.Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice. The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb *It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control. *Schedule your own custom lighting scenes.Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a p

5、reset time. *To install, simply screw (擰) the smart bulbs into your desired light location. *Control smart bulb equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App. August Smart Lock Pro *It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately)． *Control keyless access.It loc

6、ks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach. *Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver(螺絲刀)． 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了4款打造智能家居的小裝置。 1．What do the four gadgets have in common? A．Useful Philips Hue App. B．Beautiful lighting scenes. C．Easy installation and simple set up. D．Pleasant te

7、mperature. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Ecobee 4 提到“only takes about 30 minutes ...”“Easily adjust ...”，Amazon Smart Pig提到“simple to set up and use”，The Philips Hue White Bulb 提到“To install, simply ...”，August Smart Lock Pro提到“Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver”。所以顯然它們四個共有的特點(diǎn)是安裝方便，設(shè)置容易。 2．This pa

8、ssage is intended to ________. A．introduce the gadgets of smart home B．provide advice for home decoration C．compare the gadgets with others D．show the popularity of the gadgets 解析：選A　推理判斷題。文章的目的可以從第一段中最后一句找到“You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.”，所以作者的目的是介紹一些

9、打造smart home (智能家居)的小裝置。 B (2019蘇州一模)High prams (嬰兒車) with coverings that protect a babys head could go some way towards reducing exposure to dangerous particle pollution. By installing air quality sensors and taking prams for a walk, a team at the University of Surrey, UK, has found that higher

10、prams are better, because most particle pollution is concentrated in the first metre above road level.On average, children in prams breathe at a height of about 0.85 metres, meaning they are exposed to about 60 percent more pollution than adults. On top of this, particle pollution is more dangerous

11、 to babies than adults, says Jonathan Griggs at Queen Mary University of London, who was not involved in the study.Babies breathe faster than adults and they are easily hurt for the effects of pollution because the protective mechanisms in their lungs are not yet fully developed, he says. When choo

12、sing the best pram for defending against pollution, the weather is also a factor.Hot summer air concentrates pollution close to the ground, making seat height particularly important.But when the air is cold, the heat from car exhausts (排氣管) causes dangerous particles higher in the air, after which t

13、hey fall.In these cases, prams with some kind of covering can help protect children from pollution falling down on them from above. “There are very few existing studies to draw conclusive evidence on which pram design is best，” says Prashant Kumar, who led the research.So far he is only able to ide

14、ntify broad things to look for in a pram.In the future, it may be possible to purchase add on air filter (過濾) systems for prams.One currently in development is called Brizi, which consists of a flat headrest with wings on either side of the babys head.Air is sucked in on one side, cleaned, and blown

15、 out the other, creating a bubble of slightly higher air pressure, which keeps out particles. “Designing better prams is only a temporary solution to dealing with pollution itself，” says Griggs.“Its certainly cautious not to stick your child next to an exhaust pipe, and most importantly reduce emis

16、sions on roads.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)帶有覆蓋物的可以保護(hù)嬰兒頭部的高嬰兒車可以幫助嬰兒少接觸到空氣污染。 3．One of the research findings is that high prams with coverings are ________. A．more convenient to push B．helpful to block sunshine C．good for protecting babies heads D．effective to protect babies from pollution 解析：選D

17、　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“High prams (嬰兒車) with coverings that protect a babys head could go some way towards reducing exposure to dangerous particle pollution.”可知帶有覆蓋物的可以保護(hù)嬰兒頭部的高嬰兒車，在某種程度上可以減少對危險顆粒污染的接觸，所以能夠有效地幫助嬰兒少接觸到空氣污染。 4．What can parents do to protect babies? A．Monitor their breathing rate. B．Promote th

18、eir lung development. C．Offer comfortable seats in hot days. D．Keep babies away from exhausts. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“Its certainly cautious not to stick your child next to an exhaust pipe, and most importantly reduce emissions on roads.”可知父母能做的是避免嬰兒接觸到排放廢氣的管道。 5．What does the passage mainly talk

19、 about? A．The benefit of high prams with coverings. B．The development of air filter system for prams. C．The necessity of designing the best prams. D．The urgency of reducing particle pollution. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容就可以知道本文主要講的是帶有覆蓋物的高嬰兒車的好處。 C (2019南京、鹽城一模)How would you describe your style? F

20、ormal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise.“Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say，” (Gore Vidal)；“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm，” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view，

21、” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things，” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts，” (Lord Chesterfield)． So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes.But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second hand clothes at charity sh

22、ops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for ￡20 — a good deal when y

23、ou realize it cost more than ￡800 new.“You have to go to the richer areas of a city，” she says.“Thats where all the labels are.It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.” So, now you know where to buy your new, s

24、tylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style — something thats really you.Thats what Scottish musician Momus did.“My fashion tip is this，” he says, “l(fā)ook at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer.If you c

25、ant be attractive, aim for ‘interesting’ or ‘original’．” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too.As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”． Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street sty

26、le magazine FRUiTS, agrees.“I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them，” he says.“What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people c

27、ombining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta”(Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion.“This really caught my eye，” Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you. Maybe its time to create your own look.T

28、here are many online guides to help you.Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like，” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone ... mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it! 語篇解讀：本文闡述了什么是風(fēng)格時尚以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的風(fēng)格時尚。 6．What should you firs

29、t do to choose the style that best suits you? A．Follow the images of the wise people. B．Go for whatever is fashionable. C．Simplify complicated expressions. D．Figure out what a true style is. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。第一段摘錄了幾名知名人士對“風(fēng)格時尚”的理解，結(jié)合文章第二段第一句的過渡句可得知，首先要弄明白究竟什么是“style”。 7．What does the underlined wor

30、d “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Getting clothes of leading brands. B．Buying clothes at rather low prices. C．Searching for really good bargains. D．Starting a charity shop selling clothes. 解析：選C　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的第五、六句“The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.”“But dont

31、 worry, Leila Gray can help you here.”，再對照這個that所在的句子前面的部分“It can take a bit of hunting around”可知，這里意思是說找到好的便宜貨雖然費(fèi)一些時間，但是這個過程本身就是一種樂趣。 8．What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS? A．Commercialization of fashion magazines. B．Expression of something personal and creative. C．Designi

32、ng fashionable wear for men in the street. D．Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句“These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.”可知Aoki和他的雜志FRUiTS注重個性化和創(chuàng)意。 9．What is probably the best title fo

33、r the passage? A．How to find the style that suits you B．Where to pick up a bargain C．What to wear to develop your style D．Whom to model to be popular 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段首先解釋什么是時尚，然后從第二段開始就導(dǎo)入主題：怎樣才能找到適合你自己的時尚風(fēng)格。所以選A。 D (2019南京、鹽城一模)J.K.Rowling is the author of the most successful book series in

34、history, but her attempt to take on a new career as a screenwriter hasnt been as smooth as she may have thought it would be.The sequel (續(xù)篇), “Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald”， shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transi

35、tion to cinema. Following the sale of half a billion copies of the Harry Potter series, Rowling is working hard to extend and enrich the mythology she created around the child wizard.In contrast to the eight Harry Potter movies, which were based on the seven books and most of which were written by

36、experienced screenwriter Steve Kloves, the “Fantastic Beasts” series is scripted only by Rowling.This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the movie theater. The “Fantastic Beasts” series takes its title from one of Harry Potters textbooks.The leap backward in time, a new set of adu

37、lt heroes and a globespanning background show that Rowling is in tune with her fans and the spirit of the times.Harry Potter and his friends started out as a typical product of 1990s naivety, but since then the loyal veteran audience has experienced the shocks of the 21st century and grown mature an

38、d discouraged.The “Fantastic Beasts” series feel less like childrens fare; they deal with adults and frightening events that occurred in Europe at the end of the 1920s. Its 1927, and the criminal Grindelwald has escaped from prison to Europe.The hero, Newt Scamander, a zoologist of fantastic beasts

39、, prefers to distance himself from politics and maintain his improvised nature reserve in London.But the young Prof.Dumbledore reminds him that neutrality is not an option in hard times.Dumbledore urges him to cross the Channel to Paris and stop Grindelwald, who is trying to plot a war to ensure the

40、 purity of the wizard race. The rough outline of the plot constitutes only part of the movie.There are many other characters who appear in the mystery.I will mention the boy Credence who continues to have a central role in the struggle between the hero and the villain, even as his background remain

41、s a mystery.Similarly, Newts brother and partner, the snakewoman Nagini, and other new and old characters hint at an obscure past and future.Rowling populates her world with characters large and small, odd beasts and simplifies its story to lay the foundation work of the universe.The film lays stron

42、g foundations of mystery, but forgets to build any sort of structure above them.Its like a construction site where the budget ran out too fast. With movie screens full of superheroes and fantasy films, and every studio trying to float a fictional universe, Rowling is todays most creative builder of

43、 cinema worlds, but theres still a difference between her and a megacorporation like Disney.Every character and beast is there because Rowling said so, not because the marketing division thought it would promote sales of merchandise.Rowling clearly has a true passion to create a mythology, and just

44、as clearly, she hasnt yet finished creating it. The “Fantastic Beasts” series offers a world even fuller than that of Harry Potter.Once more she collaborates with David Yates, who directed the last four Harry Potter movies and now the two “Fantastic Beasts” pictures.Still, the world shes created wo

45、uld be even more wondrous if Rowling had only filled it out with a crystallized or at least coherent plot.In the Harry Potter series, she mostly succeeded in making the films into independent works.But without experienced screenwriters to mediate between her imagination and the screen, the two “Fant

46、astic Beasts” episodes are more like a chess game in which the creator moves characters from A to B as part of a broader strategy — which remains unclear. “Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald” is a film made for existing fans and doesnt bother to appeal to a new audience.Not by chance does

47、it offer a more mature world for fans who have grown up at least as much as Daniel Radcliffe.For them, the movie delivers the goods, but little of the magic remains.If Rowling continues to put out films without a beginning and an end, her world will collapse, leaving only the middle.It may be entert

48、ainment with captivating characters and effects, but its not a mowe. 語篇解讀：本文對J.K.Rowling編寫的劇本《神奇的野獸：Grindelwald的罪行》做了評論，說明即使是世界上最成功的小說家，要向電影過渡成為劇作家都是有一定的難度的。 10．What change has J．K.Rowling made in her writing career? A．She was forced to abandon her original writing career and start a new one. B．

49、She was determined to skip the bookstores and publish books on her own. C．She started a new fantasy book having nothing to do with the Harry Potter series. D．She tried to enrich the Harry Potter series as a screenwriter rather than a novelist. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“ ... the ‘Fantastic Beasts’ ser

50、ies is scripted only by Rowling. This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the movie theater.”可以推斷她試圖以編劇而不是小說家的身份豐富《哈利波特》系列。 11．Who are probably the target audience of the “Fantastic Beasts” series? A．Kids newly introduced to magic. B．Teenage students with grand dreams. C．Adults

51、going through life changes. D．Professional critics of fantasy books. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The ‘Fantastic Beasts’ series feel less like childrens fare; they deal with adults and frightening events that occurred in Europe at the end of the 1920s.”可知這個《神奇的野獸》系列不像是兒童的食物，他們處理的是20世紀(jì)20年代末發(fā)生在歐洲的成人身上的一些恐怖

52、事件。所以這個系列劇是針對成年人的。 12．What are the features of the “Fantastic Beasts” series? A．Complex story and exciting characters. B．Simple story but abundant characters. C．Childish story and strange characters. D．Sad story but inspiring characters. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“There are many other characters wh

53、o appear in the mystery.”以及倒數(shù)第三句“Rowling populates her world with characters large and small, odd beasts and simplifies its story to lay the foundation work of the universe.”可知這個系列劇中人物眾多，但是故事比較簡潔。 13．Big corporations like Disney choose movie characters and beasts based on ________. A．potential pro

54、fitability of the movies B．preference of their screenwriters C．consultation with the original author D．investigation into successful films 解析：選A　根據(jù)文章第六段第一句和第二句“ ... but theres still a difference between her and a megacorporation like Disney.”“Every character and beast is there because Rowling sa

55、id so, not because the marketing division thought it would promote sales of merchandise.”可知像Disney這樣的公司他們的喜好和J.K.Rowling不一樣。J.K. Rowling塑造人物并不是考慮商業(yè)銷售情況，那么像Disney這樣的大公司考慮的是電影的潛在盈利能力。 14．How does the author explain Rowlings failure to create a clear plot? A．By describing shooting processes. B．By li

56、sting official statistics. C．By drawing a comparison. D．By citing examples. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知作者通過比較Harry Potte和The Fantastic Beasts系列，指出沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的劇作家在她的想象力和銀屏之間做調(diào)停，The Fantastic Beasts系列劇的故事情節(jié)并不是太清晰的。 15．What does the author think of J．K.Rowlings performance as a screenwriter? A．It is rea

57、lly a disappointment for movie goers. B．It is widely acknowledged by her book fans. C．There exits much more magic in her screenplay. D．There is still much room for improvement. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“‘Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald’， shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transition to cinema.”可知作者認(rèn)為J.K.Rowling要從一個小說家轉(zhuǎn)變成一個劇作家還需要?dú)v練。 10