《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）短語(yǔ)辨析》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（二）短語(yǔ)辨析（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(二)　短語(yǔ)辨析 (共3組，限時(shí)20分鐘) 1．(2019南京、鹽城一模)________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A．On top of　　　　　　　 B．In the silence of C．On account of D．In the absence of 解析：選D　句意：在沒有明確目標(biāo)的情況下，我們會(huì)變得異常地忠誠(chéng)于每天的工作，直到我們成為他們的奴隸。On top of “除……以外”

2、； In the silence of “在寂靜中”；On account of “由于”；in the absence of“缺乏”。根據(jù)句意，選D。 2．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial recognition technology is ________ at some public places. A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise 解析：選D　句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問(wèn)題，但在一些公共場(chǎng)所，面部識(shí)

3、別技術(shù)的使用仍在增加。on the rise “在上升”，符合語(yǔ)境。out of danger“擺脫危險(xiǎn)”；on the run“在運(yùn)行中”；out of sight“在視野之外”。 3．(2019蘇州一模)On Mondays, ________ our national flag, each student in our school stands to attention, eyes focused on the rising flag. A．in preparation for B．in salute to C．in recognition of D．in correspon

4、dence with 解析：選B　句意：周一升國(guó)旗的時(shí)候，我們所有的學(xué)生都立正站著，目光集中在冉冉升起的國(guó)旗，向五星紅旗致敬。in salute to“向……致敬”，符合語(yǔ)境。in preparation for“為……準(zhǔn)備”；in recognition of“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”；in correspondence with“與……有通信聯(lián)系，和……相一致”。 4．(2019常州一模)________ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on the

5、ir flags. A．In terms of B．In case of C．In response to D．In salute to 解析：選D　句意：為了向法國(guó)人及其革命精神致敬，許多國(guó)家選擇在國(guó)旗上使用和他們相同的顏色。In salute to“向……致敬”，符合語(yǔ)境。In terms of“在……方面”； In case of“萬(wàn)一，如果”；In response to“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”。 5．(2019金陵中學(xué)、海安高級(jí)中學(xué)、南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校四模)—Did you hear about the companys second quarter loss? —Almost

6、everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25,000 employees ________. A．under its umbrella B．in its wake C．beyond its means D．to its knowledge 解析：選B　句意：“你聽說(shuō)公司第二季度虧損了嗎？”“幾乎每個(gè)人都知道。謠傳公司隨后將解雇25 000名員工。”in its wake“隨……之后而來(lái)；尾隨”，符合語(yǔ)境。under its umbrella“在它的保護(hù)之下”；beyond its means“入不敷

7、出”；to ones knowledge“就某人所知”。 6．(2019泰州一模)According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid ________ their work so that productivity can be increased. A．in regard to B．in reference to C．in proportion to D．in contrast to 解析：選C　句意：根據(jù)新的規(guī)定，每個(gè)員工的工資應(yīng)與他們的工作成比例，以便提高生產(chǎn)力。in proportion to “與某事

8、物成比例”，符合語(yǔ)境。 in regard to“關(guān)于”；in reference to“關(guān)于”；in contrast to“相比之下”。 7．(2019揚(yáng)州一模)All children should get access to a high quality education ________ their race or family income. A．due to B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)part from D．depending on 解析：選B　句意：不論種族或是家庭收入如何，所有的孩子都應(yīng)該接受高質(zhì)量的教育。regardless of“不論，不管”，符

9、合句意。due to“因?yàn)椤保籥part from“除了……”；depending on“取決于”。 8．(2019南通一模)If we surround ourselves with people ________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 解析：選A　句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。in sympath

10、y with 一般用作“同情”，此處意思是“贊成，和……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in terms of“和……有關(guān)”；in honour of“向……致敬”；in contrast with“與……作對(duì)比”。 9．(2019揚(yáng)州一模)On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ________ goods on its ecommerce platforms Taobao and TMall, making headlines all over the world. A．sum of B．value for C．worth

11、of D．profit for 解析：選C　句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)淘寶網(wǎng)()和天貓(tmall)上銷售了價(jià)值超過(guò)2 100億元的商品，成為全球頭條新聞?！敖疱X＋worth of＋sth.”，表示多少錢的某物。 10．(2019南京、鹽城一模)—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________. —Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell through B．got through C．cleared up D

12、．looked up 解析：選A　句意：“我們?yōu)槲覀兊姆孔诱业搅艘粋€(gè)買主，但后來(lái)買賣失敗了?！薄盀槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上登個(gè)廣告來(lái)宣傳呢？”fall through表示“落空；成為泡影”，符合語(yǔ)境。get through “用完，完成，考試及格，接通電話”；clear up “轉(zhuǎn)晴，清理，清除疑慮”；look up “仰視，改善，查閱”。 11．(2019泰州一模)The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmf

13、ul to the environment. A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on 解析：選B　句意：有關(guān)部門最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一些公司和個(gè)人對(duì)環(huán)境有害的非法排放行為。crack down on“制裁，鎮(zhèn)壓”，符合語(yǔ)境。cut back on“減少”； follow up on“追蹤；繼續(xù)采用”；hold out on“保守秘密，隱瞞”。 12．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intell

14、igence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out 解析：選B　句意：世界各國(guó)政府越來(lái)越多地推廣人工智能來(lái)幫助促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。roll out “鋪開，推出”，符合句意。put out“熄滅”；make out“辨別，理解”；reach out“伸出”。 13．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving

15、 the quality of their life. A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with 解析：選D　句意：由于對(duì)住房的大量投資，許多城市可以跟上人口流入的節(jié)奏，提高生活質(zhì)量。keep pace with“跟上……的節(jié)奏”，符合語(yǔ)境。give rise to“造成；引起， 導(dǎo)致”；make way for“給……讓路”；take part in“參與”。 14．(2019蘇州一模)As more and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will hav

16、e more leisure time. A．taken on B．brought in C．held up D．wiped away 解析：選A　句意：由于AI 承擔(dān)了人類的很多工作，所以人類可以從某些工作中解放出來(lái)。take on “承擔(dān)，承受”，符合語(yǔ)境。bring in“引進(jìn)”； hold up“舉起，支撐，耽擱”；wipe away“抹掉，擦掉”。 15．(2019無(wú)錫一模)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usu

17、al. A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about 解析：選D　句意：盡管昨天外面雪很大，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常處理他們的每日工作。go about“處理；著手做；從事”，符合語(yǔ)境。bring about“帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致”；worry about “擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”；care about“關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂”。 1．(2019南京、鹽城二模)Citizens are ________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate

18、 other peoples rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．a(chǎn)t ease D．a(chǎn)t liberty 解析：選D　句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的權(quán)利，但他們絕不能損害他人的權(quán)益。at liberty “自由的”，符合句意。on track“在正道上，未離題(或目標(biāo))”；on schedule“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；at ease“安逸，自由自在”。 2．(2019南通七市二模)We have already discussed this plan ________， so next we should spare no effort to carry it

19、 out. A．a(chǎn)t length B．a(chǎn)t random C．a(chǎn)t ease D．a(chǎn)t best 解析：選A　句意：我們已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以下面我們會(huì)竭盡全力地把它完成。at length“詳細(xì)地，具體地”，符合語(yǔ)境。at random“隨意地”；at ease“自由自在”；at best“充其量；頂多；至多”。 3．(2019南京三模)Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in respo

20、nse to C．in salute to D．in consequence of 解析：選B　句意：對(duì)于是否承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù)的問(wèn)題，劍橋給出了積極的回答。in response to“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”，符合句意。 in favor of“贊成，有利于”；in salute to“向……致敬”；in consequence of“因此，結(jié)果”。 4．(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop _____

21、___ their values in life. A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with 解析：選D　句意：年輕一代是在一個(gè)更開放的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的，這使得他們能夠與生活中的價(jià)值觀協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。in tune with“與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作為交換”。 5．(2019鹽城三模)Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical t

22、alent, as well as several foreign languages ________. A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．a(chǎn)t her command 解析：選D　句意：露西亞以她的音樂(lè)天賦以及她掌握的幾種外語(yǔ)給她的同齡人留下了深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合語(yǔ)境。on her own“獨(dú)自地”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她負(fù)責(zé)”。 6．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)Friendship can never be

23、 a trade; ________， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept. A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance 解析：選B　句意：友誼永遠(yuǎn)不能變成一個(gè)交易，相反，它需要最純粹最無(wú)利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition “除此以外”； in return“作為報(bào)答”； by chance“偶然”。 7．(2019無(wú)錫一模)It is advised that our living expenses shoul

24、d be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means. A．in control of B．in line with C．in contrast with D．in advance of 解析：選B　句意：我們的住房開銷應(yīng)該與我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況保持一致，這樣才能量入為出。in line with“符合，與……一致”，符合語(yǔ)境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在……之前，超過(guò)”。 8．(2019南京、鹽城二模)I k

25、now he feels upset about his failure, and I can ________ that. A．relate to B．live with C．a(chǎn)nswer for D．pull through 解析：選A　句意：我知道他對(duì)他的失敗感到沮喪，我能理解他。relate to 此處意思為“理解”。另外，relate to 還有“與……相關(guān)”的意思。live with“接受并忍受”；answer for“為了……而受懲罰；為……付出代價(jià)”；pull through“(大病后)康復(fù)；(經(jīng)歷困境后)恢復(fù)正常”。 9．(2019南京、鹽城二模)The comp

26、any needs to ________ its outdated image to promote its newlyreleased product. A．lay out B．call up C．shake off D．give away 解析：選C　句意：這個(gè)公司需要拋棄它過(guò)時(shí)的形象來(lái)推進(jìn)它新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品。shake off“甩掉，擺脫”，符合句意。lay out“鋪開，展開；布置，設(shè)計(jì)”； call up“喚起回憶，給……打電話，召集”；give away “出賣，泄露，捐贈(zèng)”。 10．(2019南通七市二模)—I cannot ________ what I have d

27、one to annoy Jessica. —No worries.She is kind of sensitive. A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out 解析：選B　句意：“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生氣?！薄安灰獡?dān)心，她就是有點(diǎn)敏感。”make out“弄清；理解；明白”，符合句意。turn out“證明是；結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是”；put out“撲滅”；leave out“省略”。 11．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)—The dress on the fashion show is really beauti

28、ful! —You bet.Dont you think it will soon ________ after it is put onto the market? A．carry on B．call on C．count on D．catch on 解析：選D　句意：“時(shí)裝周上的這條裙子真好看！”“當(dāng)然。難道你不認(rèn)為它馬上會(huì)流行嗎？”catch on“變得流行起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。carry on“繼續(xù)，接著”；call on“要求，號(hào)召，拜訪”；count on“期望，指望，依靠”。 12．(2019南京三模)—Have you heard that they are work

29、ing around the clock to compete for the prize? —Dont worry.We are ready to ________ the challenge. A．build up B．take up C．stick to D．lead to 解析：選B　句意：“你聽說(shuō)他們?nèi)找岳^夜地工作以爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)品嗎？”“別擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)?！眛ake up 此處意思是“開始干(工作)；接受，答應(yīng)(提議或挑戰(zhàn))”。build up“建立”；stick to“堅(jiān)持”；lead to“導(dǎo)致，通向”。 13．(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)Dont

30、 be ________ by criticism.It can add to our self awareness and benefit our development. A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put through 解析：選C　句意：不要反感批評(píng)。它可以增強(qiáng)我們的自我意識(shí)，有利于我們的發(fā)展。put off一般是“推遲；拖延”的意思，此處表示“使反感；使失去興趣”。put up “建造；增加”；put away “收起；把……放回原處”；put through “接通；經(jīng)受”。 14．(2019鹽城三模)The customs offi

31、cers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents ________ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out 解析：選A　句意：海關(guān)官員堅(jiān)持要求打開手提箱，把里面的東西攤開，以便進(jìn)一步檢查。lay out“鋪開；布置”，符合語(yǔ)境。give out“分發(fā)、耗盡”； send out“發(fā)出(信號(hào)、光、聲音等)”；pick out“挑選、分辨出”。 15．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)Wild app

32、lause ________ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community. A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out 解析：選B　句意：當(dāng)?shù)却娜巳郝牭竭@位流行歌星來(lái)到他們社區(qū)的消息時(shí)，爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。break out“爆發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境。make out“弄清楚；弄明白”；let out“出租；釋放(水、空氣等)；發(fā)出(聲音)”；work out“制訂出，鍛煉”。 1．Wed v

33、isited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects ________， so that we would get the real data. A．beyond description B．in particular C．by accident D．a(chǎn)t random 解析：選D　句意：我們?cè)跊]有預(yù)約的情況下拜訪這個(gè)村子，隨機(jī)選擇采訪對(duì)象，以便得到真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)。at random“隨便地，任意地”，符合語(yǔ)境。beyond description“無(wú)法形容，難以形容”；in particular“尤

34、其，特別”；by accident“偶然地，意外地”。 2．________ all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit. A．For fear of B．Apart from C．Regardless of D．In spite of 解析：選D　句意：盡管你投入了所有的努力，但記住你很可能播了種而不會(huì)有收獲。in spite of“盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了……之外(還有)”；regardless o

35、f“不管，不顧”。 3．Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO ________ its conserved ancient city layout. A．in charge of B．in defence of C．in search of D．in recognition of 解析：選D　句意：平遙被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)地，這是對(duì)它保存完好的古代城市布局的認(rèn)可。in recognition of“認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”；in defence of“為…

36、…辯護(hù)，保護(hù)”；in search of“搜查”。 4．The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display. A．in proportion to B．in place of C．in competition with D．in return for 解析：選A　句意：你的人生是開闊還是狹窄與你展示的勇氣的程度相一致。in proportion to意為“與……相稱”，符合語(yǔ)境。in place of“代替”；in competition with“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；in

37、 return for“作為……的回報(bào)”。 5．Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans ________. A．a(chǎn)t hand B．a(chǎn)t will C．on trial D．on track 解析：選D　句意：但愿新方法能夠奏效，幫助學(xué)生讓他們的職業(yè)規(guī)劃走上正軌。on track“走上正軌”，符合語(yǔ)境。at hand“接近”；at will“隨心所欲，任意”；on trial“在試驗(yàn)中”。 6．If you manage to survive t

38、he crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges. A．give up B．take up C．hold up D．put up 解析：選B　句意：如果你能成功渡過(guò)這次危機(jī)，想想它將如何幫助你接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。take up意為“開始從事；接受”，符合語(yǔ)境。give up“放棄”；hold up“阻止”；put up“舉起；張貼”。 7．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _____

39、___ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work out C．try out D．give out 解析：選A　句意：Roger為了錦標(biāo)賽努力訓(xùn)練了幾個(gè)月，可不幸的是由于膝蓋受傷他不得不退出。pull out意為“(使)撤離，退出”，符合語(yǔ)境。work out“解決；鍛煉”；try out“試行，試用，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔”；give out“用完”。 8．Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conferences second season, ________ fr

40、om 100 poetry enthusiasts. A．working out B．dropping out C．checking out D．standing out 解析：選D　句意：參加第二季《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的少女武亦姝從100個(gè)詩(shī)詞愛好者中脫穎而出，贏得了決賽。stand out“突出，顯眼”，符合語(yǔ)境。work out“鍛煉”；drop out“退出”；check out“結(jié)賬離開”。 9．The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has ________ many changes in its centu

41、rieslong history while keeping its beauty. A．gone through B．taken on C．led to D．showed off 解析：選A　句意：凡爾賽宮是法國(guó)的國(guó)寶，于數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史中在保持其美感的同時(shí)也歷經(jīng)了許多變化。go through“經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。take on“呈現(xiàn)出，承擔(dān)”；lead to“通向，導(dǎo)致”；show off“炫耀”。 10．When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves. A．bring out B．take out C．put on D．turn on 解析：選A　句意：當(dāng)我們尋找別人身上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)時(shí)，在某種程度上，我們會(huì)使自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。bring out意為“使……顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)”，與從句中的“discover the best in others”相對(duì)應(yīng)。bring out the best in ourselves表示“使自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)”。 9