《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（十三）完形填空之夾敘夾議文體（二）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（十三）完形填空之夾敘夾議文體（二）（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(十三)　完形填空之夾敘夾議文體(二) (共2篇，每篇限時(shí)18分鐘) A (2019揚(yáng)州一模)I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in.__1__ both sets of Xrays high, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體)．This meant that __2__ I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was __3__

2、 into my mothers lungs. __4__， this doctor seemed to have another plan.He began speaking to me about “the quality of life”．He gave me a list of my mothers __5__ and then concluded that they added up to the __6__ of her life.I had heard their phrase “We can make her __7__” too many times.Now I calme

3、d down, and I was more __8__ than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother. My mother couldnt walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not __9__.Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just __10__ her head.She was conveying to me her love and understandin

4、g beyond __11__.And not just to me. A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I __12__ my new job to your mother: Her optimism __13__ me to learn to drive, so I would be not __14__ buses and I could come to the hospital to work.” So, I couldnt help questioning the docto

5、rs __15__ of quality of life.How did he arrive at the __16__ that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) __17__ calculation, that to keep a bedridden(臥床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it __18__ everyone who came in contact with her.If human

6、life is __19__ to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be __20__.Can we do better? 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。母親年老了，失去了多種基本的生活能力，現(xiàn)在又患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為可以讓母親舒適地離開人世，但是作者不這樣認(rèn)為。作者認(rèn)為生存的質(zhì)量和成本都可以衡量，但是母愛(ài)的力量是不可以用任何東西去度量的。 1．A.Looking up　　　　　 B．Holding up C．Setting up D．Dr

7、awing up 解析：選B　醫(yī)生將兩組Xray舉高，是為了看得更清楚。hold up “舉高，托起”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.immediately B．occasionally C．eventually D．surprisingly 解析：選A　由上句可知媽媽肺里充滿了積液，情況危急，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻咨詢醫(yī)生，故選擇immediately。 3．A.stealing B．marching C．rushing D．storming 解析：選A　我詢問(wèn)專家，然后阻止任何想偷偷進(jìn)入我媽媽肺的東西。 4．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．O

8、therwise 解析：選C　因?yàn)獒t(yī)生have another plan，他的計(jì)劃與我不一樣，前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選however。 5．A.vices B．strengths C．privileges D．disabilities 解析：選D　由第三段開頭可知，媽媽生病后失去了行走、說(shuō)話、吞咽多種能力，故此處選擇disability。 6．A.whole B．peak C．future D．end 解析：選D　由上文可知媽媽失去多種能力最終added up to the end of her life“導(dǎo)致她走向生命的盡頭”。 7．A.unbearable B．mov

9、eable C．unconscious D．comfortable 解析：選D　有上文醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，可知他是想讓我的媽媽在生命的最后更加舒服。 8．A.relieved B．excited C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析：選C　根據(jù)后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)生想要kill her mother，所以她的心里狀態(tài)是disappointed。 9．A.tiring B．easy C．casual D．pleasant 解析：選A　結(jié)合第三段我和媽媽的談話和第四段護(hù)士的描述，可知作者媽媽雖然生病了，但是積極配合治療，所以即使我媽媽中風(fēng)以后失去了多種

10、能力，但是照顧她并不累。 10．A.nodded B．hung C．shook D．lifted 解析：選C　由下文說(shuō)我的媽媽是optimistic，所以當(dāng)作者問(wèn)媽媽治療過(guò)程是否太艱辛的時(shí)候，媽媽應(yīng)該是shook her head(搖頭)。 11．A.reach B．words C．belief D．hope 解析：選B　她在向我傳達(dá)她無(wú)法言傳的愛(ài)和理解。beyond words“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)”。 12．A.relate B．owe C．lose D．submit 解析：選B　護(hù)士對(duì)我說(shuō)：因?yàn)槟愕膵寢屛也砰_始我的新工作。owe to意思是“歸功于，由于”。

11、13．A.forced B．encouraged C．intended D．ordered 解析：選B　她的樂(lè)觀積極鼓勵(lì)我去學(xué)習(xí)駕駛。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 14．A.at the mercy of B．a(chǎn)t a loss for C．in favor of D．in charge of 解析：選A　所以我能不受公交車支配，可以來(lái)醫(yī)院上班。at the mercy of“受……支配”。 15．A.framework B．instruction C．warning D．measure 解析：選D　由上文可知我想要繼續(xù)救治我的

12、媽媽，而醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的質(zhì)量，我與醫(yī)生意見(jiàn)相悖，所以詢問(wèn)醫(yī)生衡量生命價(jià)值的尺度是什么，所以選擇measure。 16．A.precise B．rough C．a(chǎn)rithmetic D．economic 解析：選A　醫(yī)生如何得出這個(gè)精確的結(jié)論即我媽媽應(yīng)該死亡？ precise“精確的；明確的”。 17．A.conclusion B．a(chǎn)greement C．consensus D．a(chǎn)nswer 解析：選D　他是在做一個(gè)計(jì)算題的答案嗎？讓一個(gè)臥床不起的人活著是昂貴的嗎？ 18．A.transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．tran

13、sported 解析：選C　醫(yī)生沒(méi)有衡量過(guò)我媽媽無(wú)盡的愛(ài)，她的愛(ài)在transform(改變)她周圍的人，上文的護(hù)士就是受母親影響而改變的一個(gè)例子。 19．A.admitted B．reduced C．sentenced D．committed 解析：選B　如果人類的生命淪為成本收益分析，那么除了個(gè)人利益，以任何理由的各種形式的關(guān)心都將被排除(即我們不會(huì)去照顧他人)。be reduced to“淪落為”。 20．A.included B．robbed C．excluded D．confirmed 解析：選C　根據(jù)上一題，可知exclude“排除”，符合語(yǔ)境。 B (20

14、19蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that selfsufficiency was a virtue.And __1__ my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved __2__， and so I always had lots of __3__ for why it really was better if I just handled everyth

15、ing myself. This kind of thinking, friends, was the __4__ in disguise (偽裝)． My selfreliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent __5__.Then, in the first years of __6__ the Organized Artist Company, I found myself __7__ everything I could about

16、 websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc.Later whenever one of my business friends __8__ about how her website was being held hostage (人質(zhì)) by her designer, I __9__ felt too satisfied.__10__ if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine. Now this was where my false __11__ showed up — i

17、n not wanting others to know I made mistakes.If I had other people __12__ me, they would see my errors and __13__.Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of __14__. But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly __15__， I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to

18、 serve by attempting to do everything myself.I was __16__ my growth and the depth of my work. I had built a business with my own two hands, and I __17__ with a business that I could hold in my own two hands.Cozy, __18__ limited in scope (范圍)． Once I was willing to control my ego (自負(fù)) and admit tha

19、t my vision of selfsufficiency was a __19__， my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue __20__.Little change, big difference. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己創(chuàng)辦公司的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)魏问虑槎加H力親為，不相信別人，會(huì)限制我們的發(fā)展。 1．A.while　　　　　　　 B．since C．before D．until 解析：選B　由于“我”的大腦總是擅長(zhǎng)于找到它所要尋找的東西。since“由于，因?yàn)椤薄? 2．A.clear

20、 B．mistaken C．rough D．right 解析：選D　“我”每次都注意到這個(gè)想法被證明是正確的。 3．A.evidence B．experience C．suggestion D．confidence 解析：選A　所以“我”總是會(huì)有很多證據(jù)來(lái)證明如果“我”自己干，“我”會(huì)干得更好。evidence“證據(jù)”。 4．A.magic B．devil C．sheep D．heaven 解析：選B　這種想法就是偽裝的魔鬼。 friends為插入語(yǔ)。devil“魔鬼”。 5．A.worker B．perfectionist C．writer D．a(chǎn)rtist

21、 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文可知作者創(chuàng)辦了藝術(shù)公司，所以作者自己也是一名獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家。 6．A.running B．owning C．founding D．establishing 解析：選A　當(dāng)“我”自己在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家藝術(shù)公司的時(shí)候。run“運(yùn)營(yíng)，經(jīng)營(yíng)”。 7．A.losing B．quitting C．learning D．possessing 解析：選C　“我”開始學(xué)著去做關(guān)于網(wǎng)站、文案、平面設(shè)計(jì)等各種各樣的事情。learning“學(xué)著去做”。 8．A.communicated B．commented C．compromised D．complained 解析：選D　

22、后來(lái)當(dāng)“我”的一個(gè)做生意的朋友抱怨自己的網(wǎng)站被她的設(shè)計(jì)師劫持的時(shí)候。complain“抱怨，埋怨”，符合語(yǔ)境。communicate“交流”； comment“評(píng)論”； compromise“傷害；妥協(xié)”。 9．A.doubtfully B．seriously C．secretly D．strangely 解析：選C　“我”私下里覺(jué)得太滿足了。secretly“私下地”。 10．A.At most B．At last C．At length D．At least 解析：選D　至少“我”工作上如果出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，那都是“我”一個(gè)人的。at least“至少”，符合語(yǔ)境。at le

23、ngth“終于，最后”。 11．A.elegance B．pride C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)nnoyance 解析：選B　現(xiàn)在想來(lái)那就是“我”錯(cuò)誤的驕傲開始出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。pride“驕傲”。 12．A.helping B．persuading C．criticizing D．ignoring 解析：選A　如果其他人幫“我”的話，他們就會(huì)看到“我”失誤以及錯(cuò)誤的判斷。 13．A.statements B．misjudgments C．a(chǎn)rguments D．a(chǎn)greements 解析：選B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。misjudgment“判斷失誤”。 14．A.inspi

24、ration B．imagination C．excellence D．patience 解析：選C　但是如果“我”單干的話，“我”可以一直呈現(xiàn)出優(yōu)秀的一面。excellence“優(yōu)秀，卓越”。 15．A.difficult B．successful C．boring D．relaxing 解析：選B　當(dāng)“我”的藝術(shù)公司辦得越來(lái)越成功的時(shí)候，“我”發(fā)覺(jué)“我”這樣任何事情都自己做是對(duì)那些“我”為之服務(wù)的人的傷害。 successful“成功的”。 16．A.limiting B．designing C．creating D．promoting 解析：選A　“我”這樣其

25、實(shí)是限制了自己的發(fā)展和工作的深度。limit“限制”。 17．A.came down B．got away C．ended up D．came up 解析：選C　根據(jù)句意，作者通過(guò)自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，但是因?yàn)橐恢笔侨魏问虑槎甲约鹤霾蝗で笏说膸椭?，所以這個(gè)公司最終也做不大。“I could hold in my own two hands”是形象的說(shuō)法。end up“以……告終”。 18．A.but B．or C．so D．a(chǎn)nd 解析：選A　盡管舒適，但規(guī)模受到限制。but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折。 19．A.dream B．virtue C．concept D．trap 解析：選D　一旦“我”愿意控制“我”的自我(自負(fù))和承認(rèn)“我”自己的那個(gè)自給自足的版本是一個(gè)陷阱。trap“陷阱”。 20．A.shrank B．doubled C．dropped D．stayed 解析：選B　“我”的生意有了驚人的飛躍，收入翻了一番。double“加倍，翻番”。 7