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1、 Lesson 24: Unit Review 習題答案： I. A 1.take a taxi 2.sending an e-mail 3.flying kites 4.take a picture 5.put; in B. 1.quick; quickly 2.slowly; slow 3.quietly; quiet 4.loud; loudly 5.easy; easily 6.careful; carefully C. are, take, quickly, scared, hurts, hurts, breaks, hurt II. A. 1.is 2.are 3.Is 4.Are

2、 5.are III. B. G A D C F IV. B. /C/ dog, what /s/ dress, office, rest, some /C :/ order, walk, talk /z / blouse, eraser /J/ good, book, foot /F / show, English, shirt /U :/ June, room, zoo /V/ usually, television there be結構的用法。 要注意下列八種情況： (1)“There be +主語 +地點（或時間）狀語 ” 表示 “ 這里有 ” 。 there 是引導詞，無 詞義， b

3、e是謂語動詞，主語位于 be之后。主 語是單數(shù)，動詞變?yōu)?is，是復數(shù)， be變?yōu)?are。如： There is a boat in the river. 河里有條船。 There are some flowers near the house. 房子附近有些花。 (2) There be結構中，主語若是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞 be用單數(shù) is。如： There is some water in the glass. 杯里有些水。 There is some bread on the table. 桌上有些面包。 (3) There be結構中，若主語不止一個， be的形式一般 根據(jù)第一個主語

4、來定，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用 is，復數(shù)用 are。在英語中這叫 “ 就近原則 ” 。如： There is a house, four trees and some hills in the picture. 畫里有一幢房子，四棵樹和幾座小山。 There are some books, two pens and a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有些書，兩支筆和一把尺。 (4) There be 結構的否定式，是在 be后加 not。如： There is not a car in the picture. 畫里沒有小汽 車。 There are not any children

5、 in the river. 河 里沒有孩子。 (5) There be 結構的一般疑問句，是將 be提到 there前，回答用簡略形式。如： - Is there a map on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎？ - Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) 是的，有。 （不，沒有。） - Are there any birds in the trees? 樹上有鳥 嗎？ - Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 是的， 有。（不，沒有。） (6) 若對 there be結構中的主語提問，則把疑問 詞 what放在句首，后接 “ b

6、e + there + 狀 語？ ” ，此時 there常被省略。如： There is a house near the river.（對劃線部 分提問） 河邊有座房子。 Whats (there) near the river? There are two men in the room. （對劃線 部分提問） 房間里有兩個男人。 What are (there) in the room? (7) 若對 there be主語的定語提問，則用句型 “ How many (much) +主語 + are (is) +there +狀語？ ” ，主語是可數(shù)名詞用 How many，主 語是不可數(shù)

7、名詞則用 How much。如： There are five bottles on the table. （對 劃線部分提問） How many bottles are there on the table? 桌上有幾只瓶子？ There is some meat in the bowl. （對劃線 部分提問） How much meat is there in the bowl? 碗里 有多少肉？ (8) There be 結構表示泛指，主語前 一般不能用表示特指的詞如 the, my, this 來修飾。如： There is the clock on the wall. 此 句應改為：

8、 There is a clock on the wall. 墻上 有只鐘。 達 標 測 評 1.There are ________ cars and buses on the street. A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many 2.I see some men ________ pictures at Tiananmen Square. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took 3.They are ________. They laugh ________. A. loud, loud B. l

9、oudly, loudly C. loud, loudly D. loudly, loud 4.________ is he? He is fine. A. What B. How C. Who D. How old 5.Do you know ________? A. what is a computer B. where is the computer C. what a computer is D. how is the computer D B C B C 6.I am coming home to Canada ________ February sixth. A. at B. in

10、 C. on D. / 7.________ is the weather in Canada? A. What B. How C. What about D. How about 8.Danny, Jenny and Li Ming are at Tiananmen Square. They feel very ________ and excited. A. happily B. happy C. scared D. sad 9.She is ________. She does her homework very ________. A. carefully, carefully B.

11、careful, careful C. careful, carefully D. carefully, careful 10.Which is ________, an e-mail or a letter? A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest C C C B B 句型轉換。 1.How is the weather in Canada?（改為同義句） ________ is the weather ________ in Canada? 2.The stamp is one yuan.（對劃線部分提問） ________ ________

12、is the stamp? 3.I need no envelope and no pen（改為同義句） I ________ need ________ envelope ________ pen. 4.We are having fun in Beijing.（改為同義句） We are ________ ________ ________ ________ in Beijng. 5.I put the address on the right of the postcard.（對劃 線部分提問） ________ ________ you put the address? 1.What like 2.How much 3.dont any or 4.having a good time 5.Where do