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1、 Unit 1 名 詞 (Nouns) 名詞 普通名詞 專有名詞 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 個體名詞 : 集體名詞： teacher, book family, team 物質(zhì)名詞： water, air 抽象名詞： happiness Tom, China the United Nations 考點一、 可數(shù)名詞 1). + -s books, desks, boys 2). -s,-x,-ch , -sh , +-es bus buses,watch watches,box boxes, brush brushes but:stomach stomachs, table-cloth table

2、-cloths. 3). -o + -s/-es a) radios, zoos, bamboos, photos, pianos, kilos , tobaccos b) tomatoes, heroes, potatoes, 4). 輔音字母 +y -ies lady ladies,factory factories, country countries but: toy toys, Henry Henrys 5). f/-fe -ves life lives,leaf leaves,wife wives, knife knives but:beliefbeliefs,chiefchief

3、s, gulfgulfs,cliffcliffs ， roofroofs,proofproofs, safesafes 6). 不規(guī)則變化 a). man men, woman women, foot feet, child children, mouse mice, b). goose geese, ox oxen, phenomenon phenomena c). sheep, deer, means, fish, aircraft, works, species, yuan, jiao, d). goods, glasses, compasses, clothes, trousers e

4、). Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 7). 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù) son-in-law sons-in-law, looker-on lookers-on, passer-by passers-by, go-between go-betweens, grow-up grow-ups man teachermen teachers boy studentboy students, a sports car, a tomato field 8). 有些單詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在句子中 a). _________on your success. b). Send my________ to

5、 your family. c). Many happy________ of the day. d).The instructions are on the bottle. e). With best________. f). Many ______to you for helping me. g). It is good______ to do sth. h). He is in high_______. Congratulations regards returns wishes thanks manners spirits 考點二、不 可數(shù)名詞 advice , furniture ,

6、 clothing , fun, rubbish ,information , paper（紙）， sugar, work(工作）， fruit , harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, weather, water, rice, snow, knowledge, honesty, homework, housework, luggage/ baggage(行李）， wealth 1.暴風(fēng)雨對那個地區(qū)造成了很大的破壞。 The storm has caused much damage to the region. 2. 在過去的幾年里，他的英語取得了很

7、大的進 步。 In the past few years, he has made rapid progress in English. 考點三、名詞數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化 win success獲得成功 a success一個 (件 )成功的人 (事 ) win honor贏得榮譽 an honor一個 (件 )引以為榮的 (事 ) Failure(失敗 )is the mother of success a failure失敗者 by experience靠經(jīng)驗 an experience一次經(jīng)歷 youth青春 a youth一個青年人 with pleasure樂意 a pleasure樂事 1)

8、2)抽象名詞與 a(an)連用 ， 淡化了抽象概念 ， 轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗到的動作 、 行為或類別 。 如： A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? My life in England is an unforgettable experience. It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for

9、 her wrong doings. 3)有些物質(zhì)名詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示數(shù)量 之多，范圍之廣。如： The boy burst into tears at the bad news. The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops. The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains. paper紙 papers報紙 文件 ; light光 lights燈 ; time時間 times時代 ; work工作 works著作 forces(軍隊 ),/ arms (武器）， brains(智力 ), glass

10、es(眼鏡 ), goods(貨物 ), regards(問候 ), sands(沙漠 ), spirits(精力 ), waters(急流 ), woods(樹林 ), customs(海關(guān) ), manners(禮貌 ) 考點四、名詞所有格 1、 表示有生命的東西的名詞 ,所有格一般在 名詞后加 s, 其構(gòu)成如下 : 1). my brothers bag 2). the workers club 3).Engels / Engelss works 4). her son-in-laws photo 5).Jane and Marys room Jane s and Toms trouse

11、rs 6).at Mr. Greens, to my uncles at the barbers 2. 表示無生命的東西的名詞 ,通常采用 of + 名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所屬關(guān)系 . the gate of the school, the window of the room 3.有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體、 機構(gòu)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加 s來 構(gòu)成所有格。 todays newspaper ten minutes walk Chinas industry the stations waiting room 4. 雙重所有格 a photo of my brothers a phot

12、o of my brother a few friends of Toms that car of Limings 考點五、名詞的搭配用法 1. make friends with 2. shake hands with 3.have words with 4. have a word with 5. put into practice / use 6. take steps 7. take action 8. take measures 9. make a bed ( change / decision / difference/ face / trip / discovery ) 10.

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