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1、吉林專版 第21課時Units 1 3 1 4 (九全) PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 名詞1 .wood (adj.)2 .harm (adj.)有害的(adj.)無害的3 .science(adj.)(n.)科學(xué)家4 .light(n.)照明5 .danger(adj.)瀕臨滅絕的 (adj.)危險的6 .industry(adj.)7 .law(n.)律師woodenharmfulharmless scientificscientistlightingendangereddangerous industriallawyer 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 8 .fame

2、(adj.)9 .fisherman(復(fù)數(shù))形容詞1 0 .last (adv.)動詞1 1 .inspire(n.)1 2 .graduate(n.)1 3 .care(adj.)體貼人的1 4 .manage (n.)經(jīng)理(n.)經(jīng)營famousfishermenlastlyinspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagement 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 1 5 .congratulate(n.)1 6 .thank(adj.)1 7 .cost (過去式)(過去分詞)1 8 .create(adj.)(n.)創(chuàng)造力1 9 .overcome(過去式)(過去分

3、詞)2 0 .think (n.)想法 (adj.)周到的congratulationthankfulcostcost creativecreativity overcameovercomethoughtthoughtful 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 2 1 .use (adj.)可使用的(adj.)可重復(fù)使用的(adj.)有用的(adj.)無用的2 2 .cycle (v.)回收利用2 3 .transport(n.)usablereusableusefuluseless recycletransportation 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語歸納 動詞短語1 .達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2 .參加3 .拆下;摧毀4 .使復(fù)

4、活;給予活力5 .減少6 .弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)7 .沉住氣;保持冷靜 8 .信任;信賴9 .出發(fā);啟程1 0 .分離;隔開meet the standards oftake part inpulldownbring back to lifecut downmake a messkeep ones coolbelieve inset outseparate from 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語歸納 1 1 .采取行動1 2 .投入更多努力1 3 .導(dǎo)致;造成1 4 .扔掉;拋棄1 5 .好好利用某物1 6 .有影響形容詞短語1 7 .對有害 1 8 .渴望;渴求1 9 .對有責(zé)任;負責(zé)任2 0 .對某

5、事心存感激take actionput in more effortlead tothrow awayput sth. to good usemake a differencebe harmful tobe thirsty forbe responsible forbe thankful for sth. 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語歸納 介詞短語2 1 .連續(xù)幾次地2 2 .在底部(頂部)其他短語2 3 .上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)2 4 .在前面2 5 .首先in a rowat the bottom (top) ofupside downahead offirst of all 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫作積累 關(guān)于環(huán)境保

6、護1 .,weshouldtakethebusorsubway.為了減少空氣污染,我們應(yīng)該乘坐公交車或地鐵而不是開車。2 .Rememberto.foreveryone.記得把垃圾扔進垃圾桶并為每個人保持公共場所的清潔和漂亮。3 .Sotogether,ouractionscan!因此,我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。4 .Allthesesmallthingscanandthatcanimprovethe environment.Letsnow!所有這些小事加起來,就變成了可能改善環(huán)境的大事?，F(xiàn)在讓我們行動起來吧!To cut down air pollution instea

7、d of drivingthrow rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean andmake a difference and lead to a better futureadd up become big thingsbeautiful take action 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫作積累 校園生活5 .HealwaysclearlywheneverIcouldntunderstandanything.無論什么時候我有不懂的地方,他總是花時間給我解釋清楚。6 .Youwereallsoand.你們是如此充滿活力并且渴望知識。7 .Youll,

8、butthekeyisto.一路走來,你會犯錯誤,但關(guān)鍵是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。 8 .Asyou,youshouldntforget.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。took the time to explain things to mefull of energy thirsty for knowledgemake mistakes along the waylearn from your mistakes and never give upset out on your new journeywhere you came from 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理語法鏈接1 .復(fù)習(xí)usedt

9、o、現(xiàn)在進行時、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞的用法。詳見P1 2 4 ,語法專題(十);P1 2 2 ,語法專題(九);P1 3 1 ,語法專題(十一)2 .狀語從句。詳見P1 4 0 ,語法專題(十四) 核心考點聚焦 affordv.承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起【題1】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子約翰想要一臺電腦,但是他的父母負擔(dān)不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscantone.afford (to buy) 核心考點聚焦【歸納拓展】affordsth.意為“買得起某物”,affordtodosth.意為“有能力做某事;負擔(dān)得起做某事”。Idonthav

10、eenoughmoney.Icantafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我沒有足夠的錢,買不起新房子。 核心考點聚焦 spend/pay/cost/take【題2】Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$ 5 0 .A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent【題3】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空thatpairofshoes,Ipaid2 0 0 yuan.Itsreallyalittleexpensiveforme.B For 核心考點聚焦【題4】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thed

11、aysthatyouspent(work)inthisschoolmakeusimpressive.【題5】改為it作主語的句子Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.working It takes my sister about two hours to make this beautiful kite. 核心考點聚焦 【詞義辨析】詞條 用法spend sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花費時間/金錢;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花

12、費時間/金錢做某事pay sb.pay(s) some money for sth. 某人為某物而付款;sb.pay(s) for sth. 某人為某物付錢、賠償cost sth.cost(s)(sb.) some money 某物花費(某人)多少錢take It takes sb.some time to do sth. 某人花費多長時間做某事 核心考點聚焦【注意】cost,spend和pay有時可相互轉(zhuǎn)換:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.這支鋼筆花了我三元錢。 核心考點聚焦 ab

13、ove all/after all/first of all/in all【題6】用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )Itdoesntmatterifyoucantworkitout.itskindofdifficult.(2 )Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3 )Thereareabout2 ,0 0 0 peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4 ),youshouldmastertheskill.Itsthefirststeptodothe

14、jobwell.After all above allin allFirst of all aboveallafterallfirstofallinall 核心考點聚焦 【詞義辨析】詞條 意義及用法 例句after all “畢竟;終歸”,表示一種讓步的語氣 She has come after all. 她終究還是來了。first of all “首先”,強調(diào)次序 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先,讓我做個自我介紹。 核心考點聚焦above all “最重要的是;尤其是”,強調(diào)要引起特別注意 We must work hard,

15、 and above all, we should pull together. 我們必須努力工作,尤其重要的是我們應(yīng)該齊心協(xié)力。in all “總共;總計” There are forty-eight students in all in our class.我們班總共有48人。 核心考點聚焦 separate/divide【題7】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1 )請把白襯衫與其他顏色的襯衫分開。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.(2 )我把這些書分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.separate fromdivided into 核心考點

16、聚焦【歸納拓展】(1 )separatefrom表示把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了。(2 )divideinto表示把某個整體分割為若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四個季節(jié)。 核心考點聚焦【圖解記憶】separate分離開divide分割開 當(dāng)堂效果檢測.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子,填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。1 .Thisnewbikehim1 5 0 dollars.2 .Toprotecttheenvironment,wes

17、houlduseclothbagsinsteadofbags.3 .MoYanisawriter.Andhewrotemany.4 .Althoughweareonlyjuniorschoolstudents,wecanalsomakeabigtotheworld.5 .Theyareusinganewtosolvetheproblem.cost plasticworks differencemethod 當(dāng)堂效果檢測6 .Lucyhaslittlemoney.Shecantsuchanexpensivegiftforherdaughter.7 .isdifficultifyouputyour

18、heartintoit.8 .IhearyourbrotherstudiedinPekingUniversity.Whendidhefromit?9 .Wedidntgoforapicnicbecauseofthebadweather.,wevisitedmuseumandenjoyedourselves.1 0 .Icantthecar.Itstooexpensive.Whynotapplyforloan(申請貸款)?affordNothing graduateInsteadafford 當(dāng)堂效果檢測.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 1 .Toomuchsunlightis(harm)to

19、yourhealth.1 2 .Theairis(bad)polluted,soweshoulddosomething.1 3 .TheBeltandRoadForum(一帶一路高峰論壇)(hold)successfullyinBeijinglastmonth.1 4 .Bobwas(kick)aballaroundtheyardwhilehisfatherwaswateringtheseflowers.1 5 .Mr.Deanwas(thank)tothepolicemanwhohadhelpedhiskidsarrivesafely.harmfulbadly was heldkicking

20、thankful 當(dāng)堂效果檢測1 6 .Frankremembers(lose)abikewhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.1 7 .The(fisherman)aregettingthefishoutofthebigbox.1 8 .Wewenttohaveapicnicbytheriverandweenjoyed(we).1 9 .Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.Whatapity!Thatisalessontous:wemusttakerules(careful).2 0 .Itookpartinan(environment)projectlastsummerasavolunteer.losingfishermen ourselvescarefullyenvironmental