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1、鄂爾多斯專版 第 5 課時Modules 1-2 (八上) PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 1.Correct _ (adv.)正確地 2.advice (v.) 3.possible (反義詞) (n.) 4.forget (adj.) (過去式) (過去分詞) 5.pronounce (n.) 6.main (adv.) 7.agree (反義詞) (n.) 8.spell (n.) (過去式) (過去分詞) 9.nature(adj.) 10.suggest (n.) 11.wide (adv.) 12.especial (adv.) 13.mean (n.)

2、14.south (adj.) 15.north (adj.) 16.improve (n.) 17.understand (過去式) (過去分詞) 18.pear (同音詞) 19.quick (adv.) 20.dictionary (復(fù)數(shù)) 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理correctlyadviseimpossiblepossibilityforgetfulforgotforgotten pronunciationmainly disagreeagreementspellingspelt/spelledspelt/spellednaturalsuggestionwidelyespeciallymeani

3、ng southernnorthernimprovementUnderstoodunderstoodpairquicklydictionaries 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語歸納 1. 寫下;記下 2. 查; 查找 3. _ 犯錯誤 4. 同意某人 5. _ 因而聞名 6. _ 詢求關(guān)于的建議 7. 對某人微笑 8. 盡可能的 9. 試圖做某事 10. 相當(dāng)好;很好 11. _ 變得更大更繁忙 12. 與一樣繁忙 13. 有人口 14. 忘記要做某事 15. 害怕去做 16. 成百萬的 17. _建議某人做某事 18. _ 練習(xí)做某事 19.談?wù)?20.在課堂上 21. 需要做某事 22. _ 給某人寫

4、信 23. 在南部 24. 幾次 25. 幾張紙 26. 兩雙鞋 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理write downlook upmake a mistake/mistakesagree with sb.be famous/known forask for advice about smile at sb.asas possible try to do sth.pretty goodget bigger and busieras busy ashave a population offorget to do sth.be afraid to do sth.millions ofadvise sb.to do s

5、th. practise doing sth.talk aboutin classneed to do sth.write (a letter) to sb.in the south ofseveral timespieces of papertwo pairs of shoes 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理句型再現(xiàn) 1.每天拼寫和大聲朗讀新單詞是一個好主意。 to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 2.聽廣播怎么樣?How about the radio? 3.終有一天, 它將會變得和香港一樣繁忙Some day it will become _H

6、ong Kong 4.它比深圳許多其他的建筑都高。Its many other buildings in Shenzhen. 5.它位于康河河畔, 有大約十二萬人口。It is on the River Cam and has _about 120, 000. 6.那(深圳的人口)比中國許多其他城市的人口都多。 Thats the population of _ in China. 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Its a good idealistening to as busy as taller than a population oflarger thanmany other cities 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

7、 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理語法鏈接 1.表示提建議的句型。2.形容詞的比較級。詳見P094, 語法專題(六) 【拓展】由look構(gòu)成的短語:look for尋找look through瀏覽look out小心 look out of向的外面看look after 照顧 look forward to 期待look like 看起來像 look down on/upon 鄙視look over仔細(xì)檢查核心考點聚焦 look up查;查找【點撥】 look up是動副短語, 其賓語若是代詞, 需放在look與up之間, 且代詞要用其賓格形式。 【典例】根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞)(1)如果你不知道這個單詞

8、, 你可以查一下詞典。If you dont know the word, you can in the dictionary. (2)醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地檢查病人,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么嚴(yán)重的病。The doctor the patient carefully and found nothing serious. (3)她快速瀏覽報紙上重要的新聞。She the important news of the newspaper in a hurry. 核心考點聚焦 look it uplooked overlooked through 核心考點聚焦 forgetv.忘;忘記【點撥】 forget作及物動詞, 后常

9、接不定式或動名詞作賓語, 但含義不同。(1)forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 (事情還未做)(2)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 (事情已做)The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還亮著。 他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。 (已做過關(guān)燈的動作) 【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A terrible storm is on the way.Don t forget (close) the

10、 windows when you go to sleep, Mike. I wont, Mum.核心考點聚焦 to close【拓展】 remember作及物動詞, 意為“記得”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)remember to do sth.記得去做某事 (事情還未做)(2)remember doing sth.記得做過某事 (事情已做) 核心考點聚焦 population n.(某一地區(qū)的)人口, 全體居民【點撥】 (1)population單獨作主語時, 指“人口數(shù)量”, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The population of Beijing is larger than that of Or

11、dos.北京的人口比鄂爾多斯的人口多。(2)詢問“某地有多少人口”用句型“What s the population of+sp.?”或“How large is the population of?”, 但不能用“how many/much”提問。How large is the population of your home town?你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?(3)表示“某地有多少人口”用“The population of sp.is”或“sp.has a population of”。 (4)形容人口“多/少”用large/small, 不用many/much。China has a la

12、rge population.中國人口眾多。 【典例】 (1)用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The population of China is (large) than that of any other country in the world. (2)改為同義句China has a population of over 1.3 billion. is over 1.3 billion. 核心考點聚焦 largerThe population of China 核心考點聚焦 advise/suggestThe doctor advised me to stop smoking.醫(yī)生建議我戒

13、煙。He advised that I (should) write her a letter.他建議我給她寫一封信。 My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.我父親建議馬上請醫(yī)生。詞條 名詞形式 搭配advise advice(不可數(shù)) (1)advise sb.to do sth.(2)advise doing sth.(3)advise+that 從句從句用虛擬語氣:(should+)動詞原形suggest suggestion(可數(shù)) suggest doing sth. 【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)You can

14、 ask your teacher for (advise) on how to prepare for the exam. (2)The doctor suggested me (drink) as much water as possible. (3)The famous hostess Dong Qing advises us (read) more books. 核心考點聚焦 advicedrinking to read 核心考點聚焦 be famous/known for/as/toConfucius is famous for his thoughts.孔子因其思想而出名。Conf

15、ucius is famous as a great thinker.孔子作為一名偉大的思想家而出名。 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.中國人熟知孔子。詞條 含義及用法be famous/known for 意為“因而聞名”, 后接原因be famous/known as 意為“作為而出名”, 后接身份be famous/known to 意為“廣為人知”, 后接sb. 【典例】用for, as或to填空(1)Peng Liyuan is famous Chinese people the First Lady in China. (2)Tu You

16、you, a woman scientist from China, is famous winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.核心考點聚焦 to as for 核心考點聚焦 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 為什么不把錯誤寫在我們的筆記本上呢?【點撥】 (1)Why not do sth.?意為“為什么不做某事呢?”, 相當(dāng)于“Why dont sb.do sth.?”。常用來提出建議, 或詢問對方的看法或意見。(2)write down是動副短語, 意為“記下”, 其賓語為代詞時需放在write與d

17、own中間, 且代詞要用其賓格形式。 【典例】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空For our coming vacation, why not (travel) abroad and see the outside world? 核心考點聚焦 travel【拓展】 表示提建議的句型:How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣?Youd better do sth.你最好做某事。Lets do sth.咱們做某事吧。Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事嗎?Its a good idea to do sth.做某事是一個好主意。 核心考點聚焦 ., a

18、beautiful city in the east of England. ,在英格蘭東部的一座美麗的城市?！军c撥】 in the east of 表示“在東部”。如果兩地在地域上是包含關(guān)系, 常用“in+the+方位名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu), 其中in表示“在范圍內(nèi)”。 【典例】用in, on或to填空(1)Hong Kong lies the south of China and Macao is the west of Hong Kong. (2)China is located the east of Asia and the south of Russia. 核心考點聚焦in【拓展】 介詞

19、in, on 和to表示方位的用法:詞條 含義in 表示在某地的境內(nèi) on 表示相鄰且接壤 to 表示不相鄰, 不接壤 China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia.中國地處亞洲東部, 北鄰蒙古。Australia is to the south of the equator.澳大利亞位于赤道以南。 toonin 1.Our English teacher often gives us some on how to learn English well. 2.Why not a pen pal to improve yo

20、ur writing? 3.Dont forget off the tap after you wash your face. 4.This school is for boys.There are only a few girls in it. 5.Our new house is much and more comfortable than the old one. 當(dāng)堂效果檢測.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子 advicefindto turnmainly biggerspelladvisegofindespecialmainimportant turnputbig 6.I thin

21、k speaking is as as reading.Both of them are useful. 7.I love to visit Hainan Island, in winter. 8.Try not every word into Chinese while reading English articles. 9.Youd better to bed early in order to stay healthy. 10.Please write down your mistakes in your notebook. 當(dāng)堂效果檢測 importantespeciallyto pu

22、t go spellingspelladvisegofindespecialmainimportant turnputbig 當(dāng)堂效果檢測.根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子(每空一詞)1.我認(rèn)為這部電視劇很無聊, 你同意我的看法嗎?I think this TV play is boring.Do you me? 2.他在網(wǎng)上查詢航班并預(yù)定了一張飛機(jī)票。He the flight number on the Internet and booked one plane ticket online. 3.我們盡可能多地讀好書是重要的。Its important for us to read good books . 4.我最好的朋友建議我獨自在家時要照顧好自己。My best friend take good care of myself when Im alone at home. 5.信息很重要, 你必須寫下來。It is such important information that you must . agree withlooked up as many as possibleadvises me to write it down