小型電動(dòng)助力播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)【直流雙行播種】【施肥、耙磨、除草】【小麥、玉米】【說明書+CAD】,直流,雙行播種,施肥、耙磨、除草,小麥、玉米,說明書+CAD,小型電動(dòng)助力播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)【直流,雙行播種】【施肥、耙磨、除草】【小麥、玉米】【說明書+CAD】,小型,電動(dòng),助力,播種機(jī),設(shè)計(jì),直流,雙行,播種 目錄 第1章 前言··········································································1 1.1播種機(jī)的常識(shí)和技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀······················································1 1.2播種方式及常見播種類型······················································3 1.2.1條播········································································3 1.2.2穴播········································································4 1.2.3撒播········································································4 1.2.4精密播種···································································4 1.2.5聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)和免耕播種···················································5 1.3播種工作過程和機(jī)械構(gòu)造······················································5 1.3.1工作過程···································································5 1.3.2機(jī)械構(gòu)造···································································6 1.4 播種機(jī)械的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)···························································7 第2章 總體設(shè)計(jì)···································································9 2.1 概述·············································································9 2.2 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)·······································································10 2.3 設(shè)計(jì)目的·······································································10 2.4 動(dòng)力方案選擇·································································10 2.5 設(shè)計(jì)題目分析及設(shè)計(jì)思想····················································12 2.6 設(shè)計(jì)主參數(shù)及機(jī)構(gòu)類型確定·················································12 2.6.1工作速度·································································12 2.6.2播量的確定·······························································13 2.6.3種、肥箱的容積·························································13 2.6.4機(jī)架設(shè)計(jì)·································································14 2.6.5工作幅度·································································14 2.6.6 排種、排肥機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)···················································14 2.6.7開溝器設(shè)計(jì)·······························································18 2.6.8覆土器設(shè)計(jì)·······························································20 2.6.9鎮(zhèn)壓輪設(shè)計(jì)·······························································21 2.6.10 地輪設(shè)計(jì)·······························································22 第3章 傳動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)及播種技術(shù)措施···········································23 3.1傳動(dòng)原理簡圖和動(dòng)力傳遞路線圖·································23 3.1.1傳動(dòng)原理簡圖····························································23 3.1.2動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)路線圖·························································23 3.2傳動(dòng)原理·······································································23 3.3技術(shù)措施·······································································24 3.3.1播種均勻性和各行排量一致性措施····································24 3.3.2降低破種率措施·························································25 3.3.3種肥同播時(shí)，肥料的利用率············································25 第4章 零部件設(shè)計(jì)·······························································26 4.1種箱及肥箱設(shè)計(jì)·······························································26 4.2開溝器設(shè)計(jì)及校核····························································27 4.3排種器·········································································28 4.4地輪參數(shù)確定··································································29 4.4.1輪子直徑和輪輞寬度的確定············································29 4.4.2輪子滾動(dòng)阻力計(jì)算·······················································30 4.5電機(jī)和電瓶選擇及鏈輪設(shè)計(jì)··················································30 4.5.1電機(jī)總功率確定·························································30 4.5.2電動(dòng)機(jī)及電瓶的選擇····················································31 4.5.3傳動(dòng)比的確定····························································32 4.5.4鏈輪選擇及設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算····················································33 4.6地輪軸設(shè)計(jì)·····································································37 4.7鍵的校核·······································································44 4.8銷的校核·······································································45 4.9軸承的校核·····································································45 第5章 電氣控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)·····················································47 5.1電氣系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)原則·····························································47 5.2電氣元件的選擇·······························································47 第6章 播種機(jī)使用·······························································49 6.1播種量調(diào)整·····································································49 6.2實(shí)際操作說明··································································50 6.2.1播種作業(yè)前準(zhǔn)備·························································50 6.2.2播種機(jī)的試播及作業(yè)····················································52 6.2.3播種機(jī)的保養(yǎng)與保管····················································53 6.2.4播種質(zhì)量檢查····························································53 第7章播種機(jī)的三維建?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?5 7.1基本零部件的建?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?5 7.2零件的裝配·····································································56 7.3三維軟件學(xué)習(xí)心得·····························································57 第8章 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)小結(jié)····························································58 參考文獻(xiàn)·············································································60