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1、綿陽專版 PART TWO第二篇 語法突破篇語法專題（二）冠詞 【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)不定冠詞a和an的基本使用規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。(2)定冠詞the的基本用法和習(xí)慣用法。(3)零冠詞的基本使用規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。 1. 常見用法考點(diǎn)一定冠詞the的用法 The blue jacket is too expensive. I cant afford it.這件藍(lán)色的夾克太貴了。我買不起。The sun is far away from the earth.太陽離地球很遠(yuǎn)。The first passage is as difficult as the last one.第一篇文章和最后一篇一樣難。This

2、 mooncake is the nicest of all.這塊月餅是所有月餅中最好吃的。The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。The Greens are watching TV at the moment.格林一家現(xiàn)在正在看電視。The new is to take the place of the old.新事物將會(huì)替代舊事物。Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜歡彈吉他嗎?I saw a film last night.The film is very interesting.昨天

3、晚上我看了一部電影。這部電影非常有趣。The bag on the desk isnt mine.書桌上的那個(gè)書包不是我的。 【巧學(xué)妙記】特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);某些專有名,習(xí)語及樂器。 2.用于某些習(xí)慣用語中in the sky在天空中 同時(shí) all the time 總;一直in the end 最后;終于in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上all (the) year round 一年到頭 仍然;依然 in the middle of 在的中間 順便問/說一 句 during/in the night 在晚上 on t

4、he Internet 在網(wǎng)上 在戶外 the same as 和一樣 看起來一樣 in the world 在世界上 在白天 at the beginning of 在的開始at the end of 在的末尾 在的中心 at the same timeall the sameby the way in the open airlook the sameduring/in the daytimein the centre of 【拓展】在某些短語中,有無定冠詞意義不同。in class 在課堂上,在上課in the class 在班里 在他的房前(外面) 在他房子的前部(內(nèi)部) 去上學(xué) go

5、 to the school 到學(xué)校去 上床睡覺go to the bed 走到床前in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 at table at the table 在桌子旁邊at school 在上學(xué)at the school 在學(xué)校里in future 今后in the future 在未來next year 明年the next year 第二年by sea 乘船 在海邊in front of his housein the front of his housego to schoolgo to bed 在吃飯by the sea 考點(diǎn)二不定冠詞a, a

6、n的用法1.常見用法 There is a tree in front of my house.我的房前有一棵樹。What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅畫啊!There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只小鳥在樹上唱歌。I e-mail my penfriend once a month.我每月給我的筆友發(fā)一封郵件。My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up. 我的愿望是長大后當(dāng)一名教師。A bird can fly.鳥會(huì)飛。 I want to have a seco

7、nd try.我想再試一次。 2.用于某些固定搭配中a few 一些;少數(shù)幾個(gè) a bit 一點(diǎn)兒a lot (of) 許多,大量a little 一點(diǎn)兒a piece of 一片/塊have a cold 患感冒have a meal 吃頓飯have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步a moment ago 剛才 take a seat 坐下 in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒just a minute 等一下after a while 一段時(shí)間后in a hurry 匆忙地go out for a walk 外出散步make a face 做鬼臉give sb.a ha

8、nd 幫助某人take a message for sb.為某人捎口信 have a good time 過得愉快,玩得高興 1.常見用法考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的用法 Give me that pen, please.請把那支鋼筆給我。Milk is good for us.牛奶對我們有好處。My brother likes to play basketball.我弟弟喜歡打籃球。Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。I went to America by plane.我乘飛機(jī)去的美國。English is one of the most important languages.英語是最重要

9、的語言之一。Pandas are very cute and I like them very much.熊貓很可愛,我非常喜歡它們。 【巧學(xué)妙記】下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。注意 如果表示三餐的名詞前有定語修飾,可加不定冠詞。 2.在某些固定詞組中,名詞前常不用冠詞at home在家at school在上學(xué)at work在上班 at once馬上on business出差 on foot 步行on time按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)on duty值日/班in time及時(shí) go to work去上班on fi

10、re著火 listen to music聽音樂go to bed 上床睡覺 in space在太空in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 in trouble有麻煩 at night在晚上on show=on display展覽 by air(plane)/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飛機(jī)/輪船/火車/公共汽車/騎自行車 考 點(diǎn) 過 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不需填的畫“/”1.I know girl in a red sweater under the tree. 2.Have you ever been to Taiwan?Yes. It is largest island in

11、China. Its wonderful place to visit. 3.Eric is first student to win the prize. 4.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. 5.Do you know how to spell word “napkin(紙巾)” in English? Yes.It begins with “n”. 6.Excuse me. Do you have any books about moon? Yes, theyre on shelf over

12、 there. thethe aa The aanthe thethe 考 點(diǎn) 過 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練7.Look at picture theyre talking about. Its beautiful one. 8.He has milk and bread for breakfast every day. 9.Jim likes playing chess with his friends after school. 10.Do you like movie Operation Red Sea(紅海行動(dòng))? Yes.Its exciting movie.I like it very much

13、. 11.I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant? 12.Did you get up late this morning? Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to my office. thea /thean aa 考 點(diǎn) 過 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練13.How was dinner at Mikes house? It was great. Mikes mom is wonderful cook. 14.Is Tony honest boy? Yes.I think he is most helpful boy in our class. 15.The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly. the aan the the /