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1、(江蘇專版)2021年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第2練 學(xué)校生活類(二) （江蘇專版）2021年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第2練學(xué)校生活 類（二） [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．It was ________(complete) different from what we expected. 2．When he ________(意識(shí)到) what had happened，he was sorry. 3．They are ________(report) on a sporting weekly. 4．I shall be ________(參加) the meeting

2、 when you come back. 5．Schools should not ________(competition) with each other. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 6．Character is，________，the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike. A．in the long term B．on the other hand C．in the meanwhile D．a(chǎn)s a result 7．We regret ________ you that your appli

3、cation has been rejected. A．to inform B．informing C．to be informed D．having informed 8．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ________ to his behaviour.(2021天津市和平區(qū)高三二模) A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention 9．The island，________to the

4、mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A．joining B．to join C．joined D．having joined 10．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens. A．looked forward to B．looked down upon C．looked back upon D．looked up to Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2021蘇州一模) First，I want to tell you how pr

5、oud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed(展現(xiàn)) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are. College will be the most important years in your life.It is in coll

6、ege that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question “what good is this course”．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：“Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.” What I mean by that is the mate rial taught isn’t as important

7、 as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after whi ch you must become a self-learner. Do not fall into to trap of dogma(教條)

8、．There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school debate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you don’t believe in？I did that for a reason—things rarely “black and white”，and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better proble

9、m solver if you recognized that.This is called “critical thinking”，and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said，“I

10、don’t agree with you，but I’ll support you.” ________ Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy pickin

11、g your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through the dots. Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also，going through indepen

12、dence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience. Bonne chance，my angel and princess.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life. 1．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It’s a parent’s letter intended for a college student. B．Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable

13、future of children. C．Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia. D．Though uneducated，the writer offers practical college guidance. 2．Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph? A．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what yo

14、u learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever. B．After the years，I have learned this isn’t just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking. C．When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug. D．Your Columbia degree wi

15、ll take you far even if you don’t graduate with honors. 3．By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that ________. A．your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized B．following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success C．Steve Jobs is a

16、typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count D．Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2021南通一模) Child Sponsorship Moves Beyond the Basics One of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that ju

17、st one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide.Despite this huge level of support，it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves. Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sp

18、onsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries.The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet. To a large ex

19、tent，this is a pretty accurate impression.New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country，which sex and which age group they would prefer.They then exchange photos and letters on a regular ba sis.This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how the

20、ir donations are benefiting the children. The sponsorship itself costs approximately ￡15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once.One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the child’s parents or guardian in order to pay for

21、essentials such as food or education.In reality，some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate. Instead，some of the largest charities prefer to pool total

22、 donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community.Nor are all the funds diverted(分配使用) towards obvious short-term relief like providing food，water and basic healthcare.There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustain

23、ing and not so reliant on outside assistance.To this end，sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm，small grants(補(bǔ)助金) for business start-ups and introducing the concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.

24、There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse. 答案精析 第2練學(xué)校生活類(二) 高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ 2.r

25、ealized 3.reporters 4.attending Ⅱ.6.A [句意為：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，人格是個(gè)人生活的決定因素，對(duì)國家也是如此。in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)來看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同時(shí)；as a result結(jié)果。故選A。] 7．A [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們很遺憾地告訴你，你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。regret to do sth.很遺憾要做某事；inform sb. that...通知某人……。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 8．C [句意為：保羅是一個(gè)很招人喜歡的男孩，但他不注意自己的行為。pay no attentio

26、n to his behavior指的是他的習(xí)慣性行為，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 9．C [join...to...將……與……連起來。根據(jù)句意可知，一座小橋?qū)⑦@個(gè)島和大陸連在一起，因此the island作主語時(shí)，用過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動(dòng)含義，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 10．B [句意為：是農(nóng)民為我們提供糧食，但有些城里人卻瞧不起(look down upon)他們。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顧；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。] 閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 1．A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段第一句可知，本文是一位父親寫給女兒的信，從信的內(nèi)容

27、可以看出父親對(duì)女兒深深的愛和關(guān)心。] 2．B [推理判斷題。本段主要講述在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)批判性思維的重要性。根據(jù)前面對(duì)critical thinking的解釋可知作者對(duì)自己導(dǎo)師所說的話有個(gè)理解過程。] 3．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段(倒數(shù)第三段)主題句“Follow your passion in college.(在大學(xué)里你要追隨自己的激情。)”及內(nèi)容描述可知。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了慈善事業(yè)對(duì)貧困兒童資助的情況。 4．situation/state [信息歸納題。根據(jù)右表內(nèi)容和第一段的闡述可確定答案。] 5．clear/familiar/known[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。

28、根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“...it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.”可知。] 6．support [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“...until he or she attains adulthood and can stand o n his or her own two feet.”可知。] 7．matches [信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知答案。] 8．contact/touch [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“They then excha

29、nge photos and letters on a regular basis.”可知。] 9．ineffective [信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“In reality，some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective...”可知。] 10．undertake/conduct/perform [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Instead，some of the largest charities prefer to

30、 pool total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community.”可知。carry out＝undertake＝conduct＝perform，意為“實(shí)施，開展，進(jìn)行”。] 11．funding/financing [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“...things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm，small grants(補(bǔ)助金) for business start-ups and introducing the

31、 concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.”可知。] 12．emphasizes/highlights/underlines/stresses [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句“There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.”可知。] 13．consistent/continuous/constant [信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這些組織一直不斷地在努力。]