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1、Unit 3 Language in use Observe the sentences carefully. They are all from this module.1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.3. The horse that I rode was lazy.4. The game that they like most is Australian football. 5. I hates the a

2、nts that were all over the place.6. Whats the name of the place that you have visited?7. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.8. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef

3、with lots of salad.標(biāo)紅部分是由引導(dǎo)詞 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 1. I have some photos _ I took in Australia last year.2. They wear special hats _ keep the flies away.3. The horse _ I rode was lazy.4. The game _ they like most is Australian football. 5. I hates the ants _ were all over the place. thatthatthatthat thatgo

4、Ready? 6. Whats the name of the place _ you have visited?7. The Aborigines are the people _ have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits _ created the world.8. The foods _ Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.thatthat thatthat 在

5、復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，從句在句中做定語(yǔ)成分。請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)例句： I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。The horse that I rode was lazy.我騎的那匹馬很懶。 先 行 詞 ： 是 被 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 所 修 飾 的 詞 （ 通 常 是 名 詞 或 代 詞 ） 引 導(dǎo) 詞 的 作 用 ：1.引 導(dǎo) 定 語(yǔ) 從 句2.在 從 句 中 替 代 先 行 詞 ， 在 定 語(yǔ) 從句 中 充 當(dāng) 一 定 的 成 分 。定語(yǔ)從句：先 行 詞 +that+句 子修

6、 飾 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. Attributive clause引導(dǎo)詞先行詞 The horse that I rode was lazy.Attributive clause引導(dǎo)詞先行詞 1.定語(yǔ)從句一般要放在先行詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置隨其先行詞位置的變化而變化。如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk. 2. that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾人或

7、物。 如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday? 3. that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略）。例如：The film that tells an adventure is very interesting.那部關(guān)于探險(xiǎn)的電影非常有趣。The writer that I like best is Mark Twain.我最喜歡的作家是馬克吐溫。 that作 主 語(yǔ) ， 從 句 修 飾 物 that作 賓 語(yǔ) ， 從 句

8、修 飾 人 Australia has more beaches than any other country more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a

9、great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!P841 Read the passage and underli ne all the sentences wi th that. P842 Complete the conversati ons. Use that.A: Do yo

10、u want to see my photos?B: What photos?A: The photos _.that I took in Australia1. What surprised you most in Australia? The thing _ most was the weather!2. What is the most popular sport in Australia? The sport _ in Australia is Australian football.that surprised methat is the most popular 3. What d

11、o you call that famous Australian animal? The one _. Oh, you mean the kangaroo.4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? They describe the spirits _ _.5. What is the food like in Australia? Oh, great! It is the best food _ _. that can jumpthat created the world that I have ever had/ eaten

12、P853 Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal thatNow read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is? P854 Put the words i nto the correct column. Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse kangaroo letter relativ

13、e salad scissors trousersAnimals Food Things People horse kangaroo beefgrapeham salad diary hat letter scissors trousers Australian farmer relative Sarah: Hi John. Where have you been? John: Ive been to Australia.Sarah: How long were you (1) _? John: For a few weeks.Sarah: Was the weather nice? John

14、: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!Sarah: Where did you go in Australia? John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre (2) _, really.Sarah: Was there anything that you didnt like? John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were ca

15、mping. I had to (3) _ them _ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasnt funny (4) _.Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday. John: Thats true. all over at the time brushoff over there over there all over brush off at the timeP855 Complete the conversati on wi th the expressi

16、ons i n the box. P866 Listen and number the pictures.3 2 4 1 P867 Read the passage and check () the true sentences. 1. The writers family had picnics in their garden.2. The writers family had hot food to eat at their picnics.3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.4. The weather was very hot

17、 in central Australia.5. The writers mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.6. The writer likes flies better than ants. 復(fù)習(xí) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中，由引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞, 通常是名詞或代詞。 引導(dǎo)詞：是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞, 在從句中替代先行詞。注意：關(guān)系詞要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。關(guān)系代詞所替代的詞在從句中不能再出現(xiàn)。 I. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的幾個(gè)句子，說(shuō)說(shuō)錯(cuò)在哪里。(1) The

18、letter that I am reading it was from my father.(2) Is he the man that want to see me?(3) Lets find a room that we can put our things.Quiz wantsin .把下列句子合并為含有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1. Do you like the clothes? They look unusual. _2. Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week. _ _3. The lette

19、r was from my uncle. I received it yesterday. _ _Do you like the clothes that look unusual?Those are the shoes that my father bought for me last week.The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle. 4. The man answered the phone. He told me you were away. _ _5. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. _ _The man that answered the phone told me you were away. The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital. Homework1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 11.