九年級英語上冊 Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use教學(xué)課件 (新版)外研版
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1、 Unit 3 make short speeches give thanks for arrive in America by ship cross the Atlantic grow corn the following year lay the table once a year as well enjoy oneself作簡短的演講為感恩乘船抵達(dá)美洲橫渡大西洋種玉米第二年; 翌年擺放餐具一年一次也過得快樂; 玩得高興Translate the phrases into English. 1. While we are staying with them, we are going to
2、 spend a few days in Qingdao.2. Its the last day before the new school year begins.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.4. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.5. Let us enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.6. We have celebrated the festival since the fi
3、rst pioneers from England arrived in America.Read and find. 1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.一就3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.當(dāng)?shù)臅r候4. We only have a few weeks before the
4、 start of the summer holiday.在之前5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 直到6. Shes changed much since she got that job.自從 Adverb Clauses of Time(時間狀語從句) 用來修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句有很多種,今天我們主要學(xué)習(xí)由when, while, before, after, as soon as, since, until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 when從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,也
5、可先于主句的動作;從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是瞬間性動詞。并且when有時意為“就在那時”。如: When I got home, he was watching TV. 當(dāng)我到家的時候,他正在看電視。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 當(dāng)莫扎特四歲的時候,開始寫音樂作品。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我剛要出門,電話鈴響了。 while只能指一段時間,而不能指時間點。從句的動作或與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,或主句的動作是在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生
6、的。因此,從句中的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)的動詞。如: While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 當(dāng)我在睡覺的時候,我弟弟進(jìn)來了。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。 when和while 的區(qū)別 when與while 都意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 謂語動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的, 也可以是終止性的;而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 謂語動詞只能是持續(xù)性的, 并且常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。試比較: When he woke up, it was ei
7、ght oclock While he woke up, it was eight oclock When I was waiting for a bus, I met herWhile I was waiting for a bus, I met her before表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前。如: I wont tell you the truth before he comes back. 他回來之前我是不會告訴你事實的。after表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如: After she finished the work, she went to have supper. 她完成
8、工作后去吃晚飯了。 as soon as表示主句的動作緊隨從句動作之后發(fā)生的。表示“一就”。如: I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就給你打電話。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我希望盡可能快地找到他。 Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name. 我一提到他的名字,母親就變得很不開心。 until(till)在肯定句中,常與延續(xù)性動詞連用,意為“到為止”;在否定句中,常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用,意為“直到才”,這時til
9、l 和until可以與before 替換。如: Last night I waited until eleven oclock, but he didnt return. 昨天晚上我一直等到11點, 但他還沒回來。 My son wont come home until it is dark. 我兒子不到天黑不回家。 since可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意思是“自從 的時候起;從此;從 以來; 以后”等。 1) 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞(如go, come, leave, start, begin等)的過去時, 則從句表示的時間是“從該動作開始的那一時刻起”。這是最常見的一
10、種用法。如: He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自從來到我們學(xué)校, 他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 2) 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動詞(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的過去時, 則從句表示的時間是“從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起”。如: I havent heard from him since he lived here. 從他不住這兒起, 我一直沒有收到他的信。 I havent eaten snakes since I was a stud
11、ent at school. =I havent eaten snakes since I left school. 自從我畢業(yè)后就一直沒吃過蛇。 Complete the sentences.1._ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3. _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed th
12、ere _ she arrived. 5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month. WhileAs soon as until since after as soon as since until whileAfter/As soon as Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.1._ were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 2. Its the las
13、t day _ the new school year begins. 3. _ September comes, it starts to get cooler. 4. We also go back to school _ the May Day holiday is over. 5. We only have a few weeks _ the start of the summer holidays. While beforeWhen as soon asbeforewhen, while, until, before, as soon as, after 6. Lets enjoy
14、ourselves _ we go back to school. 7. _ its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly. 8. _ the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. 9. _ theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. 10. What are you going to do _ you finish college? beforeAs s
15、oon asWhenWhile after 1. We went skating in the afternoon before/when the party started. 2. Until/After dinner, we joined a group of friends and we all went to the square. 3. While/When they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 4. As soon as/ After it was 12 oclock, we
16、all shouted “Happy New Year” very loudly. 5. We stay in the square after/until one oclock. 6. While /When the party was over, we walked back to our hotel.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. You finish writing the report. You can read it to us. (as soon as)_2. He had lunch. He start
17、ed to do his job. (after)_ Rewrite these sentences.As soon as you finish writing the report, you can read it to us. After he had lunch, he started to do his job. 3. He didnt go home. He finished cleaning the classroom. (until)_4. Mr Liu was singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)_5. The boy felt ner
18、vous. The teacher asked him. (before)_He didnt go home until he finished cleaning the classroom.The boy felt nervous before the teacher asked him.Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing. 1. 我一看到奶奶,就感到很高興。_ I see my grandmother, I feel very happy.2.當(dāng)天黑時,有煙火。_ it gets dark, there are fireworks.
19、3.直到我回家,我媽媽才睡覺。My mother didnt go to sleep_ I got back home.Translate the sentences.As soon asWhen until Join the sentences.1. The party began. My best friend arrived. (as soon as)2. My father was playing the piano. My mother was listening. ( while)3. Its the last day. The new school year begins. (b
20、efore)The party began as soon as my best friend arrived.While my father was playing the piano, my mother was listening.Its the last day before the new school year begins. 1. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.當(dāng)九月來臨的時候,天氣就轉(zhuǎn)涼。2. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is ov
21、er.我們也是五一節(jié)一結(jié)束就回去上學(xué)。3. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.當(dāng)我們跟他們在一起的時候,我們將去青島待幾天。Translate these sentences. 4. We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holiday.在暑假開始之前,我們只有幾個星期。5. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 讓我們痛痛快快地玩直到返校。 a) af
22、ter the food has all gone b) as soon as youre ready c) before there are too many people d) before we go e) when we get back f) while were waiting for the New YearComplete the conversation with the expressions in the box. B: When are we going to the party? D: Were waiting for you. We can go _. B: O K
23、, lets go. Its better to be early and get there _. D: Yes, we dont want to get there _. B: O h, Daming! You always think about eating. D: Well, its something to do _. B: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year _? D: No, its O K. Ill make it _. bc afD = Daming B = Bettyd e 1. (2013重慶) Ill go to
24、 visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as2. (2013天水) Linda was just going out for shopping _ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because D B 3. (2013陜西) When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C.
25、 eat D. haven eaten4. (2012貴州銅仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if5. (2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾) What _ you _ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing CC C 6. (2013河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A. arrives B
26、. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive7. (2013湖南長沙) When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing8. (2013 天津) _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although AC A 9. (2013山東威海) 自從他離開北京,我們再也沒見過面。10. (2013四川內(nèi)江) 當(dāng)我小的時候,我父母經(jīng)常帶我去我家附近的公園。We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. HomeworkWrite a passage about Spring Festival.
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