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1、大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊第三版(上海外語教育出版社)答案 第三版 Unit1 1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded

2、7) Presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) C

3、alled (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse. 5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother. 7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job. 8) Although Anne a

4、greed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission. 10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather. 1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamili

5、ar，unequal； 2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected； 3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably； 4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。 1) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable 7) breakable 8) imaginable

6、9) workable 10) applicable 1) countercharge 2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) Counterculturists 1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon. 2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day. 3) It b

7、egan to blow quite hard before midnight. 4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening. 5) Come to my office at ten oclock. 6) I was still living alone at home at the time. 7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago. 8) The old couple we

8、re sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday. 1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all. 2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass. 3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time! 4) It turned out that the exp

9、eriment was much more difficult than they had supposed. 5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job. 6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so m

10、uch in so short a time. 2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job. 3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six. 4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. 5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly

11、be attained. 6) Given the chance, Paul might make it. 1) Fate 2) trial 3) guilty 4) couple of 5) conduct 6) wandering 7) casual 8) confirm 9) temporary 10) brilliant 11) stand a chance 12) employment 13）turn against 1)into 2)at 3)Before 4)car 5)station 6)confirmed 7)injure

12、d 8)drunk 9)jail 10)charged 11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine 15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up 19)fine 20)free 21)not 22)who 23)drunken/drunk 24)or 25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured 翻譯 1) 發(fā)言人（spokesman）明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消（cancel）這次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that

13、 the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。 Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once

14、 again. 4) 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長（governor）竟然是個貪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to b

15、e a corrupt official. 6) 少數(shù)工人得到提升（be promoted），與此同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有機會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。 Several hours later, the boy w

16、as found wandering around in the woods. Unit2 1) fruitful 2) evolution 3) limitations 4) versions 5) Despite 6) intends 7) In short 8) access 9) nowhere 10) super 11) messy 12) online 1) despite 2) contracting 3) data 4) intended 5) (his) limitations

17、 6) fruitful 7) uncovered 8) definitely 9) view 10) milder 11) notable 12) quest 1) think up 2) bring up 3) took out 4) setting back 5) gives off 6) springing up 7) came to 8) lit up 9) made for 10) left behind 1)made 2)snow 3)shot 4)state 5)beaten 6)wind 7)felt

18、8)enemy 1)loving 2)man 3)saving 4)record 5)cutting 6)fact 7)raising 8)tone 1)the youngest in his family 2)the cheapest here 3)The smallest 4)the most dangerous 5)the deaf and the blind 6)All the sick and the wounded 7)the employed and the unemployed 8)happy people 9)the young

19、 10)Intelligent people 1) Martin was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door. 2) The travelers were about to cross the river when a storm broke. 3) The film was about to start when cries of "Fire" were heard. 4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia when she came to visit us. 5)

20、Jenny was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer. 1) An officer is meant to set a good example to his men. 2) The diagram is meant to explain how the machine works. 3) Examinees are meant to write their names at the top of the paper. 4) Parents are meant to love all th

21、eir children equally. 5) This experiment is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by some American scientists. 1) Despite 2) data 3) download 4) web 5) limitations 6) fruitful 7) uncover 8) evolution 9) notable 10) view 11) In short 12) thinking up 1) Asking 2) their 3)

22、had 4) no 5) could 6) way 7) imagine 8) instead 9) what 10) If 11) encourage 12) child 13) follow 14) do 15) deal/cope 16) same 17) when 18) as 19) creative 20) to VII. Dictation One of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to giv

23、e instructions or make a model when they ask for help. If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours. This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as "good" as yours because they do not have the skill th

24、at you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage childrens creativity. IX. Translation翻譯 迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說明這一觀點。科學(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，

25、但他們沒有成功。英國醫(yī)生愛德華?詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過找到一種預(yù)防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲。總之，記住下面這句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來看待你下載的大量資料。 It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the

26、 point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely p

27、ays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download. Unit3 1) urban 2) analysis 3) keep a diary 4) pace 5) technological 6) catch his breath 7) intuition 8) convince 9) Civil 10) was/has been renovated 1) took

28、(detailed) notes 2) switched 3) energetic 4) stimulated 5) built on/is built on 6) renovate 7) learned (man) 8) compelled 9) distributed 10) repay 1) switch to 2) has set up 3) kept on 4) leave out 5) called on 6) send off 7) stayed up 8) found out 1) dictatorship 2) profess

29、orship 3) sportsmanship 4) scholarship 5) martyrdom 6) readership 7) leadership 8) officialdom 9) partnership 10) hardship 11) boredom 12) workmanship 1) the point 2) points 3) There is no point in 4) Whats the point of 5) The point 6) a point 1) I didnt leave college because

30、I was tired of learning. 2) We didnt set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits. 3) John didnt marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty. 4) He didnt join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery. 5) The police didnt arrest him because he had reall

31、y committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner. 1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible. 2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic. 3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed. 4) He entered the o

32、ffice still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him. 1) himself in the ward of a hospital 2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces 3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes 4) himself tailed by a man in black 5) myself doubting my own judgment 6) ourselves in a large valley 1) analysis

33、 2) professions 3) energetic 4) catch his breath 5) staying up 6) convinced 7) stimulating 8) administrative 9) switch 10) pace 11) reflection 12) spark 13) repaying 1)you 2)or 3)wonder 4)parent 5)of 6)help 7)on 8)how 9)telling 10)treat 11)when 12)and 13)criticize 14)with

34、 15)response 16)you 17)class 18)not 19)realize/understand 20)Because 21)specialized 22)about 23)know 24)well 25)too 26)what 27)different 28)from 29)behavior 翻譯 1) 許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除閱讀材料

35、外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. 3) 這位律師試圖說服陪審團(tuán) （jury） 他的當(dāng)事人（client）是無辜的。 (convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence. 4) 提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。 Askin

36、g questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷（rsum） 寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。 I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply. 6) 她的結(jié)論是建立在對當(dāng)前國際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我們

37、滿懷期望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. Unit4 1) junior 2) junk 3) win

38、ds 4) physical 5) handicap 6) Click 7) decayed 8) interpreted 9) leaning 10) limb 11) twisted 12) relationship 13) surrounded 14) at least 15）in hopes of 1) covering 2) runs 3) affect 4) dotted with 5) Elaborate 6) fancy 7) grabbed 8) maximum 9) per 10) spotted 11) strained

39、 12) caught her eye 13) sort of 1) add to 2) curled up 3) bring back 4) called up 5) grow up 6) came up with 7) work out 8) was singled out 9) take apart 1)statistician 2)politics 3) Venusian 4)Mars 5)magician 6)library 7)civil 8)technician 9)comedian 10)Christian 11

40、)Russia 12)Asia 13)Australia 14)Confucius 15)electrician 16)music 17)vegetable 18)guard 1) taxpayers money 2) playgoers 3) Young songwriters 4) babysitters 5) housekeepers 6) sunbather 7) wheelchair 8) driveway 1) that little progress has been made 2) is doing a little better

41、this season 3) a little earlier than scheduled 4) Little did he realize 5) said little about her work experience 6) little imagined then 7) slow down a little 8) have little contact with the outside world 1) Nigels novel was not as well received as he had hoped. 2) He ran as hard as he co

42、uld in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles. 3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected. 4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do. 5) The British welfare system did not assist th

43、e genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere. 1) But why dont you pluck up the courage to do what youve always wanted to? 2) He will help you prepare what you need to say. 3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.

44、 4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape. 5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen. 1) Every time I see you youre even lovelier than I remember. 2) Every time its sun

45、ny I enjoy driving. 3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy. 4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground. 5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep. 1) affected 2) physical 3) interpret 4) spot 5) handicap 6) fastened 7) maximum 8

46、) per 9) extensively 10) Straining 11) surrounded 1)up 2)wherever 3)for 4)the 5)taught 6)before 7)being 8)than 9)who 10)where 11)still/even 12)with 13)told 14)and 15)Yet 16)sounded 17)to 18)straight 19)With 20)how VII. Dictation Baseball is Americas national sport, pla

47、yed mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Ma

48、ny Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American fami

49、lies enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day. 翻譯 你能想像一個身體嚴(yán)重殘疾的婦女獨自經(jīng)營一個網(wǎng)站并且像一個專業(yè)的體育記者一樣詳細(xì)報道洛杉磯道奇隊嗎?如果我沒有親眼見到她蜷曲在輪椅里，用固定在頭上的一根棍子敲擊字鍵打出她的評論，我是絕不會相信的。我長途驅(qū)車希望揭露一個精心策劃的騙局，但是，看著她在黑暗的棚屋里添寫她的報道，我知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個真正的贏家。她對棒球的熱情和她對球員的信賴使我回到了積極的態(tài)度。 C

50、ould you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key

51、with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive att

52、itude. Unit5 1)issue 2)helpless 3)correspondence 4)flipped 5)racked 6)had to myself 7)on guard 8)tension 9)tucked 10)session 1)frantic 2)qualified 3)assume 4)at work 5)index 6)stand in your way 7)tucked 8)catch on (to it) 9)enrolled him 10)recall 1)had run o

53、ut 2)catch on 3)helping out 4)sent away for 5)were thinking about 6hold back 7)has go ahead 8)Reaching out 9)is going on 1) scientist 2) organist 3)tourist 4)machinist 5)botanist 6)pragmatist 7)realist 8)psychologist 1) breakfast+ lunch 2) medical+ care 3) communications+ sa

54、tellite 4) news+ broadcast 5) Europe+ Asia 6) smoke+ fog 7) helicopter+ airport 8) television+ broadcast 1)at 2)with 3)on 4)with 5)to 6)on 7)of 8)to 9)in 10)to 1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It wont be long before everyone comes to know him. 2) It was no

55、t long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It wont be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland. 3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It wont be long before the mechanic has the ma

56、chine taken apart. 4) It wont be long before you get used to wearing glasses. 5) It wont be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales. 1) Nothing serious. Just that Ive got a slight headache. 2) Nothing important. Just that hes a bit upset about losing the game. 3) Its nothing,

57、really. Just that she didnt do so well in the race as she had expected. 4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt. 5) Nothings the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk. 1) recall 2) embarrassment 3) have all to h

58、imself 4) frantic 5) assumed 6) sessions 7) catch on to 8) enrolled 9) correspondence 10) helpless 11) tension 12) went on 1)cleaning 2)working 3)library 4)aloud 5)In 6)about 7)familiar 8)lives 9)before 10)much 11)had 12)when 13)because 14)gave 15)of 16)considered 17)wom

59、en 18)earn 19)Only 20)like 21)softer 22)Such 翻譯 1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 2) 認(rèn)為約翰會因為他的失禮(being impolite)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。 It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite. 3) 這一丑聞(scandal)

60、對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(the Labour Party)來說， 無疑是一件尷尬的事。 This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election. 4) 我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進(jìn)我的房間打擾我。 (at work on ...) I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting m

61、e by bursting into my room. 5) 我問了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。 I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question. 6) 在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I sugg

62、est we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(masters program), 那就別讓你的社交生活(social life)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) prescribed

63、 2) shiver 3) scattered 4) acid 5) slid 6) slipped 7) flushed 8) poised 9) take it easy 10) varnishing 11）slack 12）epidemic 1) flushed 2) keep from 3) gaze 4) icy 5) commenced 6) shiver 7) hold tight onto themselves 8) scattered 9) out of sight 10) overcome 1) brought down

64、 2) wrote down 3) is going on 4) hold onto 5) look up 6) woke up 7) keep from 8) worry about 1) The story of his adventures makes good reading. 2) Weve made 80 miles since noon. 3) George makes $250 a week. 4) I make the distance 12 miles. 5) If you work hard youll make a good enginee

65、r. 6) Twelve inches make one foot. 7) One swallow does not make a summer. 8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers. 1) three tenths 2) two thirds 3) a / one quarter 4) three quarters 5) four ninths 6) four fifths 1) thermochemistry : the branch of chemistry deali

66、ng with the relations between chemical action and heat 2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other 3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body 4) thermology: the science of heat 5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies 6) thermomotor: an