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1、 Unit 1 Art 話題藝術(shù) (2013上海) 上 海 博 物 館 擬 舉 辦 一 次 名 畫 展 , 現(xiàn) 就 展 出 場(chǎng)所 (博 物 館 還 是 社 區(qū) 圖 書 館 )征 集 公 眾 意 見 。假 設(shè) 你 是 王 敏 , 給 上 海 博 物 館 寫 一 封 信 表 達(dá)你 的 想 法 。 你 的 信 必 須 滿 足 以 下 要 求 : 1 簡(jiǎn) 述 你 寫 信 的 目 的 及 你 對(duì) 場(chǎng) 所 的 選 擇 ; 2 說(shuō) 明 你 的 理 由 (從 便 利 性 、 專 業(yè) 性 等 方 面對(duì) 這 兩 個(gè) 場(chǎng) 所 進(jìn) 行 對(duì) 比 )。 【晨背范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, Ive just l
2、earned that Shanghai Museum is to hold a famous painting exhibition and youre collecting public suggestions about which location to hold it.Here come my opinions. Personally,it is more advisable to hold the exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. 話題詞匯 1 classify v 分 類 ; 歸 類 2 appr
3、eciation n 欣 賞 3 abstract adj.抽 象 的 4 bring sb.happiness 給 某 人 帶 來(lái) 愉 悅 5 have an eye for 對(duì) 有 鑒 賞 力 6 sense of beauty 美 感 話題佳句 1The short story is a difficult art form to master. 短篇小說(shuō)是一種很難掌握的藝術(shù)形式。 2We are always finding new beauties in the poetry.我們不斷在這些詩(shī)歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)美妙之處。 3You cant really appreciate foreign
4、literature in translation.看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。 .單詞速憶 1_ n secondly, you should learn to listen. 為 了 贏 得 真 正 的 友 誼 , 第 一 , 你 應(yīng) 該 尊 重 他人 ; 第 二 , 你 應(yīng) 該 學(xué) 會(huì) 傾 聽。 【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子一方面,他們想要孩子,但另一方面,他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 _ theyd love to have kids, but _, they dont want to give up their freedom.【答案】 other On the one
5、 hand; on the other hand 2appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣;向某人呼吁 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Besides, businesses seek to appeal _ customers senses. 另 外 , 商 家 努 力 吸 引 顧 客 的 感 官 。 (2015重慶) (1)appeal to sb.for sth.為 向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.為
6、向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的;懇求的 So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused.因此,在1887年她請(qǐng)求曼尼托巴立法院給她頒發(fā)從醫(yī)資格,但是他們也拒絕了。(2014山東) Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a thing that I found particularly
7、appealing. 在 英 國(guó) 度 假 對(duì) 我 并 不 特 別 有 吸 引 力 。 【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt appeal _me much. We made an appeal _the villagers _ money to rebuild the gallery. After the terrorist attack, the police appealed to the public_(remain) calm.【答案】 to to
8、 to; for to remain 1 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when paintings like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但 是 很 顯 然 , 在 13世 紀(jì) (人 們 的 )思 想 正 經(jīng) 歷著 變 化 , 像 喬 托迪邦 多 納 這 樣 的 畫 家 們 開始 以 一 種 更 現(xiàn) 實(shí) 的 風(fēng) 格 來(lái) 描 繪 宗 教 場(chǎng) 景 。句型提煉:Itbeadj.th
9、at從句 (1)It was evident that 句中it 作形式主語(yǔ),指代真正的主語(yǔ),即 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,除evident外,常見的形容詞還有:clear, obvious, natural, important, necessary, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable,amazing等。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞為necessary,important,natural時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should動(dòng)詞原形”的形式?!揪湫推饰觥?People are social creatures b
10、y nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.人的本性是社會(huì)性動(dòng)物,因此人的自尊來(lái)自別人的認(rèn)可這是不足為奇的。(2014江 蘇 ) 【即時(shí)鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is important for us to protect the river from being polluted. It is important that we_ _ the river from being polluted. Obviously, no one
11、 can predict the earthquake accurately. _ _ _ that no one can predict the earthquake accurately.【答案】 should protect It is obvious 2 If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如 果 沒 有 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 透 視 法 , 就 沒 有 人 能 畫 出 如 此逼 真 的 畫 。句型提煉:非真
12、實(shí)條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為had done,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為would have done。 句中if引導(dǎo)的是非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句: (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 (be動(dòng)詞用 were),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might do;【句型剖析】 (2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),if從句可用 should do/were to do/did三種形式,主句用should/ would/could/might do; (3)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí),if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用 should/would/cou
13、ld/might have done。 If you had attended the party yesterday, you would have got his signature.如果昨天你參加了晚會(huì),你就得到他的簽名了。 If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果沒有空氣和水,地球上就不會(huì)有生物。 If you were to tell a lie to him, he would lose faith in you.如果你欺騙他,你將失去他的信任。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】如果if從
14、句中有助動(dòng)詞 had,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should或系動(dòng)詞 were時(shí),可以省略 if,從句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go to the exhibition.如果明天下雨,我們就不去展覽會(huì)了。 【即時(shí)鞏固】單句填空If you were to do those ridiculous things, they _(damage) your reputation.If you _(adopt) my advice last week, you would have passed the exam.If there_(be) no art now, our life would become dull.【答案】 would damage had adopted were