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1、 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. Where is the hospital? He asked me. Tom said that he was reading a book.H e asks me if/whether they are playing a game.H e asked me where the H ospital was. 引導(dǎo)詞 句 子 類 型 that陳述句一般疑問句if/whether特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句 主 句 時 態(tài) 從 句 時 態(tài)一 般

2、現(xiàn) 在 時 、 一 般 將 來 時 、 祈使 句 時 根 據(jù) 句 意 的 需 要 用 任 意 一 種 時態(tài) 一 般 過 去 時 與 原 句 相 對 應(yīng) 的 過 去 的 時 態(tài) 客 觀 事 實(shí) 、 真 理 、 自 然 現(xiàn) 象 、名 言 警 句 、 諺 語 等 一 律 用 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 確 定 從 句 的 時 態(tài) (根 據(jù) 主 句 時 態(tài) )主 句 時 態(tài) 從 句 時 態(tài)連 接 前 連 接 后一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 時 態(tài) 保 持 不 變一 般 過 去 時 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 一

3、般 過 去 時一 般 過 去 時 一 般 過 去 時一 般 將 來 時 過 去 將 來 時現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時 過 去 進(jìn) 行 時現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 過 去 完 成 時 陳 述 句 做 賓 語 從 句e.g. 1. He told me, “I have been to BeiJing once ”. 2. He says, “Tom will go to BeiJing tomorrow ”. He told me that he had been to BeiJing once. He says that Tom will go to Beijing tomorrow. 一 般 疑 問 句

4、變 為 if (whether)引 導(dǎo) 的 賓 語 從 句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” Do you know. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. Do you know if (whether) they will go to visit the Great Wall. 特 殊 疑 問 句 變 為 who, what, when

5、等 引 導(dǎo) 的 賓 語 從 句e.g. 1. When will Mr. Li come back? Do you know? 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. Do you know when Mr. Li will come back .He asked how they could get to the post-office. 把 下 列 句 子 改 為 賓 語 從 句 .1.she says. She ll see a film. She says_ she _ _a film.2.Did Peter come her

6、e yesterday? LiLei wants to know. LiLei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked _ _ _ that seeif camewhere she livedwill 4.The teacher told us. Dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _ on the street.5.Our geography teacher told us . The earth goes

7、 around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_ the earth _ around the sun.not_ to playthatgoes 二 、 單 項 選 擇1.Could you tell me _ ? A. where he live B. where he lives C. where does he live D. he lives where2.He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five years old. A. might B. would C. cou

8、ld D. can3.I dont think that the book is very useful , _ ? A. do I B. is it C. doesnt it D. isnt it4.Excuse me , can you tell me _ ? A. when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station5.My brother asked me _ kite _. A. who , thi

9、s was B. whose , this was C. whose , was this D. who , was this 6.He asked me _ I knew French . A .that B. if C. as D. what7.Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking8.-What did your mother say , Tom ? - She asked me _ . A. why

10、my sister is crying B. why my sister was crying C. why is my sister crying D. why was my sister crying9.He told me that the sun _ in the east . A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10.Tom asked _ to school late . A. who did often come B. who often did comeC. who often come D. who often came 11 In the

11、 bookshop， a reader asked the shop-keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was interesting. A if B how C what 12. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A why B when C how D where 13 We never know _ the old man is They say he is a teacher A what B who C which D where 14 I

12、was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A that how B how that C when that D that when 15 Could you tell me _ ? Im going to see him Sorry， I dont know A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live C. Where Mr Li lives D. where MrLi livedA A AD C 16 Where do you think _h

13、e_ the computer？ Sorry， I have no idea A ； bought B has； bought C did； buy D does； buy 17.I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was18. Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.

14、 when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back19. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 20. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. whichA CCC B 21. Do you know _? Nex

15、t year. A. when he come B. when did he come C. when he will come D. when will he come22.Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house23.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when do

16、es his son come home B. when did his son come home C. when his son came home24.Excuse me， can you tell me _? A. does the train leave B. If the train had left C. if the train left D. did the train leave25.I wonder _.A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you hav

17、e beenCA C CD 26.He wants to know _ America. A. when will Mr. Li leave for B. when will Mr. Wang stay in C. why will Mr. Wang stay in D. when Mr. Wang will leave for27.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A. you have B. you will have C. do you have D. will you have28.He asked me whether I _ to hi

18、s birthday party if I _ time. A. was going, had B. would go ,would have C. will go, have29.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A. will go B. should go C. were going D. would go30.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A. how B. what C. if D. whetherDB ADD I am interested in whether he ll go to have a picnic 作 介 詞 的 賓 語 時 ， 用 whether， 而 不 用 if.Whether this is true or not , I am not sure. whether 引 導(dǎo) 的 從 句 可 移 到 主 句 之 前 而 if不 能 。We didn t know whether or not she had come . 后 面 緊 接 or not時 ， 只 用 whether.開 闊 視 野