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1、1 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt 主謂一致的定義英語句子中主語的人稱和數(shù)與謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須保持一致，叫做主謂一致, 也是英語語法必須遵循的基本原則。 本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)探討主謂一致的解題方法一.英語中的一些結(jié)構(gòu)中要求謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況（5種） 1表示時(shí)間，重量，長度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整

2、體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Fifty years not a long time. 1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was 2 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were 2). When and where to buil

3、d the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided當(dāng)when和where加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; giv

4、es 3并列主語指同一人同一物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即一個(gè)冠詞用單數(shù)，兩個(gè)冠詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers. 對(duì)比下面兩個(gè)句子的不同之處1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has

5、been D. were 4由 many a 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。 More than one person _with the disease. A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting 2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made 5“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，

6、謂語用復(fù)數(shù)； “ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 2) The number of the students _50A.are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has 二就前原則1） A along with ,together with , with, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB,采用就前原則，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于A 1 Nobody but Jane _the

7、 secret . A know B knows C have known D is known 2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have 3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.A.is B. was C. has b

8、een D. were 5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been 6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have known 用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold out yesterday.Several passengers, t

9、ogether with the driver, hurt last night. 1就近原則not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞取決于BNot only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking 1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are

10、 C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been 3) _ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B. Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or 5)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is 擴(kuò)展延伸Here _(b

11、e) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.改錯(cuò)：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework. 四在倒裝句中以及在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語是并列的，謂語動(dòng)詞往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語取得數(shù)上的一致。 1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the b

12、ottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has 五the +形容詞或分詞作主語時(shí)，如指一類人，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如指抽象的事物，其謂語用單數(shù)。如： The old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was 六有分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 70 percent of the surface _(cover) with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living cond

13、itions 1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was 七在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。 It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your

14、joys and sorrows.A.was B. are C. is D. am 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)Please make the best choice! 1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _.A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; li

15、ves 3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building . A. have B. has C. stands D. are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are 5. Its I who _ the Chr

16、istmas gift to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag

17、.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9There _(be)three books on the desk. 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 4. Al

18、l but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. The numbe

19、r of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided having a discussion about this lesson1通過學(xué)

20、習(xí)有什么收獲2還有哪些疑惑 1表示時(shí)間，重量，長度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞，或從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3 A along with, together with, with, as well as, rather than, but,except B，采用就前原則，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于A。4由 many a 或 more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。5.“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；“ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。6.在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who

21、, that, which,謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。7the +形容詞或分詞作主語時(shí)，如指一類人。其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語用單數(shù)。8“的幾分之幾”和“的百分之幾” 作主語時(shí)，其謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 9 .由not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B, not A but B，A or B，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞取決于B10在倒裝句中以及在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語是并列的，謂語動(dòng)詞往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語取得數(shù)上的一致。 1整理筆記復(fù)習(xí)鞏固語法(必做）2 完成題單（必做）3收集有關(guān)主謂一致的語法材料（選做）