中考英語 第二部分 語法 專題八 情態(tài)動詞復習課件 外研版
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1、專題八情態(tài)動詞 專題訓練 動詞(訓 練 時 間 : 45分 鐘 分 值 : 50分 ) 1. (2016濟南)Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can【解析】由答語中的can可知,問句要用情態(tài)動詞can。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 2. (2016天津)Mum,_ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A. may; could B.
2、can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant【解析】句意為“媽媽,今天下午我可以踢足球嗎?”“當然可以,但你必須先完成作業(yè)?!庇删湟饪芍xB。【答案】B 3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket_$40, and you can_ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay【解析】cost“花費”,物作主語;spend“花費”,人作主語;pay for“付款”,
3、人作主語。由句意可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 4. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜愛”;choose“選擇”;develop “養(yǎng)成”;accept“接受”。由句意可知選C?!敬鸢浮緾 5. (2016武漢)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend
4、 C. mean D. warn【解析】imagine“想象”;pretend“假裝”;mean“意思是”;warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實上,并沒有什么嚴重的?!笨赏浦?,上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情?!惫蔬xB。【答案】B 6. (2016菏澤)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we _a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer【解析】afford “負擔得起”;order“訂購”; offer “提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧?”可知選
5、B?!敬鸢浮緽 7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】由“禁止停車”可知,“你一定不能把車停在這兒?!眒ustnt表禁止,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 8. Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over【解析】go ahead“前進”; go on“繼續(xù)”;go off“離開”;go over“檢查”。由
6、句意可知選D?!敬鸢浮緿 9. (2016河北)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導學號35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?!眘mell “聞起來”符合題意。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 10. I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see【解析】find“找到”;look at“看一看
7、”;look for“尋找”;see“看見”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了,你看見了嗎?”。故選D。【答案】D 11. (2016山西)In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中,我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人,比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?!?thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 12. Our school is planning to _ a band
8、to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up B. set up C. pick up【解析】take up“占用”;set up“建立”;pick up“撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知,“我們學校正打算成立一支樂隊,為的是給孩子們一個展示他們音樂才能的機會?!眘et up符合題意?!敬鸢浮緽 13. (2016連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. in
9、troduced C. donated D. presented【解析】lend“借出”;introduce“介紹”;donate“捐贈”;present“頒發(fā),提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知,第二句句意為“最后一個獎項將頒給年度最佳歌手李玟?!惫蔬xD?!敬鸢浮緿 14. Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through【解析】look after“照顧,照看”;look f
10、or“尋找”;look at“看”;look through“瀏覽”。由句意可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 15. (2016泰安)Dont _ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up【解析】call up“打電話”; wake up“醒來”;stay up“熬夜”; get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚,你將會在上課時感到很累的?!笨芍?,選C?!敬鸢浮緾 16. (2016天津)Dont _ any more time, or we will
11、miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love【解析】句意為“不要再浪費時間了,否則我們將錯過這次會議?!?waste “浪費”,符合題意。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant【解析】taste“嘗起來”;smell“聞起來”;wash“洗”;plant“種植”。由“因為有時它有點臟”可知選C
12、?!敬鸢浮緾 18. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects【解析】describe“描述”;improve“改進,提升”;prepare“準備”;correct“糾正”。結(jié)合本題語境可知,老舍的茶館描述了中國社會50年間的變化,故答案為A?!敬鸢浮緼 19. (2016煙臺)May I speak to Mr. Smith? _, please. Here he comes. A. Hang out
13、 B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on【解析】hang out“閑逛”;pick up “撿起”; take up “占據(jù)”;hold on “等一下”。由句意可知選D?!敬鸢浮緿 20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets_ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【解析】turn on“打開(電源等)”;get on“上(車、船等)”;try on“試穿”;put on“穿上”。由句意可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 21. (2016濟南)Do you like the
14、 songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很不錯,充滿感情?!眘ounds“聽起來”,符合題意。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 22. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up【解析】go by “(時間)過去”;run
15、out “用完”;take off “起飛”;turn up “(聲音)調(diào)大”。由句意可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 23. (2016東營)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”;looks “看上去”;seems “好像”; becomes “變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮,手感柔軟光滑?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼
16、24. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand【解析】like“喜歡”;mind“介意”;know“知道”;stand“忍受”。由“我習慣了炎熱的天氣”,可知說話人不介意高溫,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 25. (2016長春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜
17、歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她?!眒ust“必定”,表示肯定推測。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ the website http:/www. happyweekends. com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off【解析】set up“建立”;look through“瀏覽”; pick up“撿起,學會”; turn off“關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息,可瀏覽網(wǎng)站,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 27.
18、(2016威海)Miss Li, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up【解析】look up“查閱”; work out “算出”; set up “設(shè)立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學題嗎?”可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽 28. Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
19、 A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”,save符合題意?!敬鸢浮緼 29. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take【解析】spend“花費”,人作主語;cost“花費”,物作主語;pay“付款”,人作主語;take
20、“花費”,it作主語。句意為“據(jù)報道,中國人每天會花費40多分鐘時間看微信?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼 30. (2016德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off【解析】put on“穿上”;look after“照料”;give up“放棄”;turn off“關(guān)上”。由句意“當你出去度假的時候誰照顧你的寵物狗?”可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽 31. What do
21、you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【解析】taste“嘗起來”; smell“聞起來”;sound“聽起來”;feel“摸起來”。由句意可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽 32. (2016銅仁)How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【解析
22、】句中keep是延續(xù)性動詞,可以與時間段連用,can后應接動詞原形。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 33. (2016上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人?!眂an“可以”,表示意愿。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it
23、 up【解析】fix up“修理”;set up“建立”;make up“編造”;put up“舉起;張貼”。由句意可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 35. (2016濟寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away【解析】gave up“放棄”; gave off“發(fā)出”;gave out“分發(fā)”; gave away “捐贈”。由句意可知選D?!敬鸢浮緿 36. Recycling is goo
24、d, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away【解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn);查明”;hand in“上交”;use up“用完”;throw away“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉?!惫蔬xD?!敬鸢浮緿 37. (2016臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt _ for letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend
25、D. take【解析】pay“付款”,人作主語;cost“花費”,物作主語;spend“花費”,人作主語; take“花費”,it作主語。由句意可知選A。【答案】A 38. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford【解析】句意為“我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月后我迫不及待地要見到他們?!眞ait“等待”,符合題意。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼
26、39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks【解析】句意為“有烏云,風很大,好像臺風要來了?!眘eem“好像”,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 40. (2016重慶A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off【解析】句意為“當你
27、遇到了麻煩的時候,一個真正的朋友永遠不會離開你?!?run away “跑掉”,符合題意。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 41. Good manners can make people _ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away【解析】考查get的短語搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和某人和睦相處”;get off“下車”;get over“克服”;get away“逃離”。結(jié)合本題場景可知,舉止得當能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A?!敬鸢浮緼 42. You _ tell anyb
28、ody about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt【解析】can“能夠”;must“必須”;mustnt“禁止”。由句意“這是個秘密”可知,“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 43. (2016濱州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句,作否定回
29、答時用neednt。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and _ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass【解析】get“去取,帶來”;send“發(fā)送”;take“拿走”;pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉,我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了,我去拿來好嗎?”“不,你不需要這樣做,明天帶到這兒吧?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼 45. (2016龍東)I saw your mother in the library j
30、ust now. It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知,“那不可能是她。”故選A?!敬鸢浮緼 46. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I_. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will【解析】第一個空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont動詞原形”,第二個空用將來時的否定形式?!敬鸢浮緽 47. (2016南京)Ca
31、n you help me _ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count【解析】由“我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字”可知,“你能幫我數(shù)那些練習本嗎?” count“數(shù)”,符合題意。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿 48. (2016丹東)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant _ making a plan. A. take off B. see off
32、C. put off D. cut off【解析】句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個計劃?!?put off “推遲”,符合題意。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 49. Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may【解析】need“需要”;can“能,可以”;must“必須”;may“可以”。系安全帶是司機必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C。【答案】C 50. (2016西寧)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up【解析】句意“當你刷牙的時候請把水關(guān)掉?!眛urn off “關(guān)掉”,符合題意。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽
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