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1、英語知識運(yùn)用組合練(六) (限時35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)I ______ to the movies if I had known you were going to. A．went　　　　　　　　 B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 解析：選D　考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早知道你要去看電影，我也會去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 2．(2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Over the past five years, the C

2、hinese government ________ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health. A．have focused on B．has been focused on C．have been focusing on D．has been focusing on 解析：選D　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的五年中，中國政府一直在致力于解決PM2.5的問題，它對于大眾的健康是最危險的污染物。由句子中的時間狀語“Over the past five years”和句意

3、可知，此處表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時；句子的主語是the Chinese government，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。 3．(2017·江蘇省四星級學(xué)校4月聯(lián)考)Only through constant practice can a magician master the ________ and perform it in front of the audience. A．criterion B．knowledge C．rule D．trick 解析：選D　考查名詞辨析。句意：只有經(jīng)過不斷的練習(xí)，魔術(shù)師才能掌握

4、(魔術(shù))戲法，在觀眾面前進(jìn)行表演。trick“戲法，把戲”，符合語境。criterion“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；knowledge“知識”；rule“規(guī)則”。 4．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Although the final amount is not exactly in agreement with the estimate, it is ________ our expectation. The difference is insignificant. A．in contrast with B．in contact with C．in line with D．in conflict

5、with 解析：選C　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管最終的數(shù)據(jù)和預(yù)計的不完全一樣，但是符合我們的預(yù)期。區(qū)別已經(jīng)不太重要。in line with“與……一致”，符合句意。in contrast with“與……形成對比”；in contact with“接觸；與……有聯(lián)系”；in conflict with“與……沖突”。 5．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)You should keep your promise unless we ________ of you giving away the plan to the public. A．dream B．a(chǎn)pprove C．cons

6、ist D．complain 解析：選B　考查動詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該遵守你的諾言，除非我們同意你向公眾透露該計劃。approve of“同意……”，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．(2017·江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三一模)—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas. —So is mine. I wonder what ________ them so much. A．a(chǎn)ppeals to B．beats down C．brings back D．calls in 解析：選A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我媽媽迷上了肥皂劇?！薄拔覌寢屢彩牵蚁胫朗鞘裁慈绱宋?/p>

7、她們?！盿ppeal to“吸引”，符合語境。beat down“擊敗”；bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；call in“召集”。 7．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)—The sports meet has been cancelled this year. —Really? What a pity! We ________ it. A．would be expecting B．have been expecting C．will expect D．had expected 解析：選B　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“今年的運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)被取消了?！薄罢娴膯?？真遺憾！我們一直在期

8、待著它?！备鶕?jù)答語可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示“期待”的動作剛剛結(jié)束。 8．(2017·徐州高三調(diào)研)—Your brother has a natural gift for language learning. —True. He ________ over 1,000 words by the time he was seven. A．mastered B．was mastering C．has mastered D．had mastered 解析：選D　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“你弟弟有一種與生俱來的學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦?！薄暗拇_，他到七歲時，已經(jīng)掌握了1 000 多個單詞。”by

9、 the time在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前已完成，表示“過去的過去”，故主句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。 9．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)The little monkey，______ mother was killed by a truck, is being taken good care of by an old man. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 解析：選C　考查定語從句。句意：這只小猴子正由一位老人細(xì)心照料，它的母親被一輛卡車撞死了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The little m

10、onkey，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾mother，表示“它的”，故選whose。 10．(2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)I think ______ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. A．which; that B．that; that C．wha

11、t; that D．that; what 解析：選C　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作suggesting的賓語，表示“……的東西”，故用what；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句的意思和成分完整，故用that。 11．(2017·常州一中高三一模)________ there are food materials that can be found throughout China, the cuisine varies from region to region. A．When B．Since C．While D．Unless 解析：選C　考查狀

12、語從句。句意：雖然食物材料遍及中國各地，但烹飪方式卻因地而異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，故用While。 12．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)________ your advertisement in yesterday's newspaper, I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader. A．On behalf of　　　　　 B．In charge of C．In response to D．With reference to 解析：選D　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于你

13、們在昨天的報紙上刊登的廣告，我有興趣申請旅游領(lǐng)隊這個職位。with reference to“關(guān)于”，符合語境。on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管”；in response to“作為對……的回復(fù)”。 13．(2017·南京高三調(diào)研)He seems ________ on it for days, for it is almost finished. A．to work B．to have worked C．having worked D．working 解析：選B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他似乎已經(jīng)工作數(shù)日了，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀蹩煲鐾炅?。根?jù)語境，wor

14、k先于謂語動詞seem發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語He之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用不定式的完成式。故選B。 14．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)—Why did you reject that gentleman's offer? That's a good opportunity. —Can't you see it's ________？ It'll make me suffer a lot. A．a(chǎn)n Irish bull B．a(chǎn)n Achilles' heel C．Dutch courage D．a(chǎn) Greek gift 解析：選D　考查習(xí)語辨析。句意：“你為什么拒絕了那位先生的提議

15、呢？那是個好機(jī)會?！薄澳銢]看出來他不安好心嗎？這將會使我受苦頗多?！盜rish bull“自相矛盾的說法，荒唐可笑的說法”；Achilles' heel“致命弱點(diǎn)”；Dutch courage“酒后之勇”；Greek gift“圖謀害人的禮物”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。 15．(2017·淮安高三5月信息卷)—Who do you think will be in charge of our class during Mr. Wang's absence? —I don't know. ________ I am not particular about teachers. A．It ca

16、n't be helped. B．It all depends. C．It makes no difference. D．It won't hurt to ask. 解析：選C　考查交際用語。句意：“你認(rèn)為王老師不在時，誰會負(fù)責(zé)我們班？”“我不知道。(是誰都)沒有什么影響，我對老師不挑剔。” It can't be helped“無法避免，沒辦法”；It all depends“視情況而定”；It makes no difference“沒有影響”；It won't hurt to ask“問一下也無妨”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·揚(yáng)州高三一模)Ten year

17、s ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally __16__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __17__ of death with an indefinite reprieve (緩刑). After careful thought, I __18__ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2

18、 years later, I left my bed and __19__ the long climb back. It was another year __20__ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have __21__ me what to value and what to believe. I __22__ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蠣) to be opened but my __23__ to be grasped. I've

19、also learned that it's necessary to __24__ those little, all-important things I never thought I would __25__ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __26__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __27__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __28__，

20、 I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __29__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently, I __30__ myself that I need make notes of this __31__ I'm living in now, because in it I'm well, __32__， doing what I like best.

21、It won't always be like this, __33__ I'll make the most of it and be grateful. I __34__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __35__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn't wise enough. I'm wiser now, a little, and happier. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人

22、生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 16．A.confused B．shocked C．inspired D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。 17．A.trial B．pressure C．sentence D

23、．control 解析：選C　作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。 18．A.made up B．set up C．took up D．cleared up 解析：選D　仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”，符合語境。 19．A.r

24、ecalled B．began C．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：選B　兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。 20．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before 解析：選D　過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段時間＋before ...是固定句型，意為“過了……才/就……”。 21．A.assigned B．taught C．treated D．a(chǎn)ssured 解析：選B　作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^去的歲月教會(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。 22．A.adm

25、it B．demand C．expect D．realize 解析：選D　現(xiàn)在作者意識到(realize)這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會。 23．A.knowledge B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)ttention D．point 解析：選B　參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會”，是固定搭配。 24．A.dismiss B．list C．define D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 解析：選D　作者也學(xué)會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dism

26、iss“不予理會，不予考慮”；list“列舉”；define“給……下定義，解釋”。 25．A.notice B．record C．remember D．track 解析：選A　參見上題解析。notice“注意到”，符合語境。 26．A.shadow B．shake C．play D．feeling 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now ... to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作，閃爍”，the

27、 play of sunlight on running water“陽光在水面上的閃爍”。 27．A.damaged B．recovered C．faded D．changed 解析：選B　作者重新找回了童年時期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。 28．A.in contrast B．in return C．for instance D．by chance 解析：選C　比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語境。 29．A.maintaining B．regainin

28、g C．discovering D．forgetting 解析：選B　這就像在世界中重新獲得差點(diǎn)失去的公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對應(yīng)。 30．A.remind B．promise C．a(chǎn)dvise D．convince 解析：選A　作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝蹋髡呤墙】登铱鞓返?，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語境。 31．A.country B．moment C．memory D．inspiration 解析：選B　參見上題解析。moment“時刻”，符合語境。 32．A.pl

29、eased B．courageous C．confident D．strong 解析：選A　參見第30題解析。下文中的“I'm wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。 33．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 解析：選D　它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。 34．A.apply B．owe C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt 解析：選B　作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe ... to ...“把……歸功于……”，是固定用法。 35．A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greement C．comment D．compromise 解析：選A　更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白”符合語境。