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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　[主謂一致] (限時(shí)：10分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 2．Economics ________ is known as an inexact science because it relies heav

2、ily on variables and subjective judgments. A. is what B. are what C. which D. that 3．________on both sides of the street ________ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star. A．Standing; was B．Waiting; were C．Arriving; was D．Living; were 4．Many

3、a student ________ going to have themselves ________ in the hospital. A．is; to examine B．a(chǎn)re; examine C．is; examined D．a(chǎn)re; examining 5．It is either he or you ________ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A. who is B. that is C. who are D. which are 6．There are so

4、me technologies for safe drinking water that ________ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing. A. are being developed B. have been developed C. is being developed D. has been developed 7．—Is everyone here? —Not yet.Look，there ________ the rest of our guests!

5、 A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 8．________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 9．—________ either you or Mary sent to help Tom with his English homework yesterday?

6、 —Neither ________ sent to，actually. A. Was; was B. Was; were C. Were; was D. Were; were 10．E-mail as well as mobile phones ________ an important part in our daily life. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 11．Mr Black's family，which ________ a large one，______

7、__ very fond of watching TV at night. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 12．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 13．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only o

8、ne-third ________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14．As a result of destroying the forests，a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 15．Most of what h

9、as been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．being D．to be 16．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decid

10、ed 17．A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health. A. shows; are B. s

11、hows; is C. show; is D. show; are 19．________ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.[Z,xx,k.Com] A. It is not I who am B. It is not me who am C. It is not I that is D. I am not the person who am 20．The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books

12、，few of________ a bit difficult for us Chinese students. A．them are B．that is C．which are D．which is 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六) 1．B　考查主謂一致。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：在農(nóng)耕中越來越多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的使用正在損害著我們的健康。主句的主語(yǔ)是evidence “證據(jù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式shows；賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是use “使用”，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用is。 2．A　考查主謂一致和表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如：physics, mat

13、hematics，politics等，在意義上均為單數(shù)；該句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)且表事物，故用what。 3．B　考查倒裝和主謂一致。本題謂語(yǔ)放在句首形成全部倒裝句。句意：等在道路兩邊的是要看看那位著名歌星的興奮的歌迷們。 4．C　考查主謂一致和have sth done的結(jié)構(gòu)。“many a＋可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空examine 和themselves 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用 examined。句意：很多學(xué)生要到醫(yī)院檢查身體。 5．C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“就近原則”，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和you相一致，故用

14、are，再根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，故選C項(xiàng)。原句：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. 6．A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有一些解決安全飲水問題的技術(shù)正在被研發(fā)，他們將被用來長(zhǎng)久地解決世界正在面臨的問題。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的先行詞technologies，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，從“正在面臨的問題”可以看出技術(shù)是“正在被研發(fā)”。 7．A　考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是the rest of our guests，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選A項(xiàng)

15、。倒裝中沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 8．D　考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時(shí)“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)主要由它所修飾的名詞決定，本句的主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞the land，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。 9．C　考查主謂一致。either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷遵循“就近原則”，離首空最近的主語(yǔ)是you，故第一空用were，注意開頭字母要大寫；neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選C。 10．A　考查主謂一致。當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟前面的主語(yǔ)一致，此處e-mail為

16、第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式，故選A。 11．B　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意“布萊克先生的家是一個(gè)大家庭，他們晚上都非常喜歡看電視?！笨膳袛?，第一空的主語(yǔ)family指家庭這個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； 第二空的主語(yǔ)family指家庭成員，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 12．A　考查主謂一致。no one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故正確答案選A項(xiàng)。 13．D　考查主謂一致。分析句意可知，此處one-third是指one-third of notebook computers, 是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)前句的had可判斷該空也應(yīng)該

17、用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公司原來有大約20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一常用?，F(xiàn)在我們有60臺(tái)電腦整天在使用。故正確答案選D項(xiàng)。 14．B　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)a large number of不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞desert，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“quantity of ＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定，由此判斷正確答案選B。 15．B　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)于史密斯一家的評(píng)價(jià)”表抽象概念，可判斷此處what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表單數(shù)概念，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故正確答案選B。 16．D　考查主謂一致?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式短語(yǔ)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，

18、由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句中的yet可判斷此空不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除C項(xiàng)。故正確答案選D。 17．A　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)a poet and artist意為“一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家”，指一個(gè)人，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。 18．B　考查主謂一致。首空的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞a survey，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows；第二空的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ)three hours of outdoor exercise a week，視為單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故正確答案選B項(xiàng)。 19．A　考查主謂一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I，故其后的be動(dòng)詞用am。 20．C　考查主謂一致。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是books，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)are。因此，本題答案為C項(xiàng)。