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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·黑龍江哈爾濱二模] Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLEks Lock your veh

2、icle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Don't display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security，use the deadbo

3、lt(插鎖)provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure，please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is an

4、y doubt about the person's identity，please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety boxes for your use.Our hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. KEYS Safeguard your key.Please do not leave it i

5、n the door.Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire，please move quickly and calmly to the

6、 nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avoid the use of the elevator. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity，or safety concerns to management. 1.The suggestions are most probably given by________. A．a(chǎn) police officer B．a(chǎn) hotel C．a(chǎn) tour guide D．a(chǎn)n experienced traveler 2．If you

7、feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door，you should________. A．let the person in after you have got his/her name B．open the door to check the person's ID card C．call the Front Desk to make sure D．contact the hotel operator for assistance 3．Which of the following is TRUE according t

8、o the passage? A．It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B．The hotel is not responsible for anything you lost. C．Don't use the elevator in any case for your safety. D．You'd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文為廣告題材。講述了入住旅館的一些安全建議。 1．B　解析

9、：推理判斷題。根據(jù)FIRE 部分的Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.可知，這是在賓館里。 2．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的If there is any doubt about the person's identity，please contact the Front Desk.可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 3．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的For additional security use the deadbolt(插鎖)provided on your door

10、 and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure，please secure the secondary locks provided.可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·河北邢臺(tái)摸底] My 13-year old son and I had quite an adventure this morning！We frequently passed by a __1__landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I wanted

11、 to __2__my thanks for the time and effort put in by the__3__，but I've never seen him or her，so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a __4__and a smile card the next time that I passed by. We also ran to Walmart and __5__a few $ 10 gift cards along with some not

12、e cards and our other __6__.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son __7__that a lady that had just parked her car next to us looked a little__8__.As soon as she entered the __9__，we grabbed a note card，made a note __10__，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her

13、__11__，hoping to comfort her feelings. After that，we went for a(n)__12__breakfast.The restaurant was pretty __13__and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple __14__across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their__15__，who looked to be about four

14、 or five.He grew __16__and impatient with the wait and they had their hands __17__keeping him from making troubles. I remember being in their __18__，so I stopped their __19__and had their breakfast added to my check.Great__20__to my day，and I can't wait to do it again! 1．A.smoothly B．carelessly

15、 C．roughly D．beautifully 2．A.express B．recognize C．design D．a(chǎn)ccept 3．A.nurse B．dentist C．gardener D．passer-by 4．A.present B．note C．book D．diploma 5．A.bought B．borrowed C．sold D．imported 6．A.instruments B．desserts C．vegetables D．groceries 7．A.suspected

16、B．observed C．imagined D．reserved 8．A.elegant B．generous C．excited D．upset 9．A.store B．clinic C．bank D．nursery 10．A.slowly B．unwillingly C．quickly D．shyly 11．A.house B．car C．bike D．bench 12．A.early B．boring C．expensive D．late 13．A.decorated B．empty C．p

17、acked D．deserted 14．A.lain B．loaded C．seated D．a(chǎn)rranged 15．A.son B．daughter C．dog D．pet 16．A.defenseless B．tireless C．careless D．restless 17．A.available B．full C．normal D．necessary 18．A.shorts B．gloves C．shoes D．socks 19．A.waitress B．child C．customer

18、 D．hostess 20．A.end B．start C．story D．dream 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]作者講述了自己和兒子的一次美好的經(jīng)歷。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)此空后的“l(fā)andscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推斷，此處表示“一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)美化的漂亮的院子”。故選D項(xiàng)。smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地，順暢地”；carelessly意為“粗心地”；roughly意為“粗略地”。 2．A　解析：“我”想對(duì)這位投入時(shí)間和精力的園丁表達(dá)(express)感謝。recognize意為“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別”；design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；

19、accept意為“接受”。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)上一句“We frequently passed by a __1__ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推斷，此處表示“我”想對(duì)這位能夠把院子美化得如此漂亮的園丁(gardener)表示感謝。 4．B　解析：根據(jù)第5空后的“a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此處應(yīng)用note “便條”。 5．A　解析：“我”和兒子到沃爾瑪買(mǎi)(bought)了一些10美元的禮物卡。 6 D　解析：instrument意為“器具

20、，儀表”；dessert意為“甜點(diǎn)”；vegetable意為“蔬菜”；grocery意為“食品雜貨”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 7．B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我的兒子注意到剛才緊挨著我們停車(chē)的一位女士”，observe “觀(guān)察到，注意到”，符合語(yǔ)境。suspect “懷疑，猜想”；imagine “想象”；reserve “保留，預(yù)訂”。 8．D　解析：根據(jù)第11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推斷，此處表示這位女士看上去有點(diǎn)兒沮喪，故選upset “難過(guò)，沮喪”。elegant意為“高雅的，優(yōu)雅的”；generous意為“慷慨的，大方的”；e

21、xcited意為“興奮的，高興的”。 9．A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，我們停車(chē)去沃爾瑪購(gòu)物，這位女士的車(chē)停在我們的旁邊，由此可推測(cè)此處表示她進(jìn)入商店，故選store “商店”。clinic意為“診所”；bank意為“銀行”；nursery意為“托兒所”。 10．C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此處應(yīng)用quickly “迅速地”。slowly意為“緩慢地，慢慢地”；unwillingly意為“不情愿地”；shyly意為“害羞地”。 11．B　解析：根據(jù)第8空前“parked”(停車(chē))可知，應(yīng)用car。 12．D　解析：early “早的”；boring

22、 “令人厭煩的”；expensive “昂貴的”；late “遲的”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”已經(jīng)做了一系列的事情，故此處表示比較遲的早餐，即D項(xiàng)正確。 13．C　解析：decorated “裝飾的”；empty “空的”；packed “擠滿(mǎn)人的”；deserted “空寂無(wú)人的”。根據(jù)空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推斷C項(xiàng)正確。 14．C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在我們對(duì)面的餐桌邊坐著一對(duì)年輕的夫妻”，故選seat “就座”。 15．A　解析：根據(jù)此空后的“who looke

23、d to be about four or five.He grew...”可推斷，此處表示這對(duì)年輕夫妻的兒子，即A項(xiàng)正確。 16．D　解析：defenseless意為“無(wú)防御的”；tireless意為“不知疲倦的”；careless意為“粗心的”；restless意為“坐立不安的”。根據(jù)此空后的impatient “沒(méi)有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此處表示年輕夫妻的兒子坐立不安，即D項(xiàng)正確。 17．B　解析：此處表示這對(duì)夫妻忙著阻止兒子搗亂，have one's hands full意為“非常忙，忙得不可開(kāi)交”，即B項(xiàng)正確。 18．C　解析：in sb.'s shoes意為“處于某人的境地”

24、，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合此處的語(yǔ)境。 19．A　解析：“我”截住了服務(wù)員(waitress)，告訴她把這對(duì)夫妻的早餐錢(qián)加到“我”的賬單里。 20．B　解析：這是上午發(fā)生的事，故指的是“我”一天美好的開(kāi)始，即B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·河南六市一聯(lián)] Starting a New school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.________(see)your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Bri

25、tain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution. Most schools offer different kinds 2.________hobby classes.Students 3.________(usual)take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes yo

26、u have to pay for but some 4.________(be)free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5.________is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama le

27、ssons.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 6.________stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.________(skill)． I haven't continued any of the hobbies I 8.________(begin)at school.But I have never

28、regretted taking 9.________.My 10.________(good)friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)的興趣班。英國(guó)的學(xué)生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費(fèi)的，也有免費(fèi)的。在興趣班，你可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友。 1．to see　解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 2．of　解析：考查介詞。different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”。 3．usually　解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

29、，故用usual的副詞形式usually。 4．a(chǎn)re　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù) but 前的have可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句中的some指some classes，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 5．that/ which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 6．more　解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，stressed的比較級(jí)是在其前加more。 7．skills　解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 8．

30、began　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，begin這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．them　解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故用them。 10．best　解析：考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認(rèn)識(shí)的，故用good的最高級(jí)best。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Last Sunday，I didn't get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework，I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my

31、 classmates，invite him to see a film.And unfortunately，when we got to the cinema，we found all the tickets had sold out.Then we went back to school and played the football.After that，we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher，Ms Gao，coming into the school gate.She told us we had made great progresses in English.This term she suggested that we should read and wrote as much as possible.She also asked us to help those on need.She hoped we would improve English together.