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1、Unit 3　Inventors and inventions (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．(2013·周口高二調(diào)研)—What was it that________her from her classmates? —Her excellent spoken English. A．a(chǎn)roused　　　　　 B．differed C．disagreed D．distinguished 2．—They________finding a solution to prevent the oil from polluting

2、 the ocean environment. —They'll make a difference. A．set up B．set about C．set out D．set off 3．He is such a(n)________person that all of us can believe in him. A．unbelievable B．valuable C．stable D．uncomfortable 4．Because of being scolded，the son________left home without saying anything，wh

3、ich made his parents anxious. A．a(chǎn)bruptly B．merely C．shortly D．a(chǎn)pparently 5．(2013·承德高二檢測)A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________with the open countryside and homegrown food. A．a(chǎn)ssociated B．bound C．related D．tied 6．(2012·四川高考)Before driving into the city，you are required to get y

4、our car ________. A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash 7．He couldn't________being bothered by the loud noise，so he quit. A．ignore B．conquer C．bear D．suffer 8．(2012·山東高考)After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A．providing B．provided C．having

5、provided D．provide 9．Hardly had the soldier suddenly seen the girl fall into the river when he________into the river to help her out. A．looked B．turned C．burst D．dived 10．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don't worry.We have already________two thirds of it. A．got do

6、wn B．got through C．given in D．given away 11．The pilot told us that everything was OK. Only then________ how dangerous the situation had been. A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．have I realized 12．At the concert the singers will ________ everyone to protect the environment. A．c

7、all up B．call for C．call off D．call on 13．(2013·東營高二質(zhì)檢)Out of ________ for the homeless，he gave them some food and clothing. A．pity B．shame C．mercy D．friendship 14．—I'd better ________ now.The water is boiling in the kitchen. —Goodbye. A．ring off B．ring up C．hold on D．ring back 15．Com

8、e and see me whenever ________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I was only 19 when I learned that my father was dying of a rare disease.The doctors didn't know what had caused his disease，nor did

9、 they know how to __16__ it. I did much thinking in those last few months __17__ my father died.Dad meant more to me than __18__ else in the world.I remember sitting in the hospital's waiting room in the last days－a thousand __19__ coming into my mind：Why is he dying? Why haven't I been closer

10、 to him? Why haven't I __20__ more time with him？Why? I had no time to really get to know my dad.I loved him so much，but I hadn't told him that in years because I was too __21__ with my work.Now，more than anything，I wanted to tell Dad how I was __22__，and I wasn't even sure whether he would __23__

11、 I was there. I walked into the room.Dad was very __24__.He was breathing hard，but very little oxygen was getting into his bloodstream.He hadn't __25__ to us in days.To my __26__，when I came in，he looked up and __27__ me.“Hello，Son，”he said gently. “Hi，Dad”，I replied in joy.Now was my __28_

12、_，but I couldn't get the words “I LOVE YOU” out of my __29__.They stayed locked inside until I was about to explode.Why couldn't I get them out？But __30__，I said，“I love you，Dad.”After all that，the words seemed so __31__ to say as they softly left my lips.Those little words meant so much.He __32__

13、them and understood. “I love you too，Son，”he __33__ as he touched my hand.That __34__ felt so good. He died just a few hours later.There were a million things I wished I had said to him and done with him.__35__，I had told him that I loved him. 16．A.judge　　　　　　 B．survive C．treat D．describe 17．A

14、.though B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．if 18. A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．something D．nothing 19．A.feelings B．thoughts C．decisions D．impressions 20．A.saved B．expected C．lost D．spent 21. A．busy B．excited C．happy D．young 22．A.feeling B．listening C．missing D．experiencing 23．A.admit B．know C．think

15、 D．hope 24．A.independent B．strict C．weak D．serious 25．A.responded B．come C．written D．shouted 26．A.regret B．sorrow C．surprise D．disappointment 27．A.invited B．recognized C．guided D．introduced 28．A.turn B．duty C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．chance 29．A.control B．mind C．sight D．mouth 30．A.finally

16、 B．shortly C．luckily D．gradually 31．A.funny B．easy C．proud D．strange 32．A.touched B．guessed C．heard D．missed 33．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)pologized C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．informed 34．A.belief B．moment C．choice D．event 35．A.In fact B．At times C．In short D．At least Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A St

17、even Spielberg's 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future.It seemed fanciful at the time，but fantasy is edging closer to fact. On Jan. 31，a team of scientists at the UC Berkeley，led by Robert Knight programmed computers

18、to decode(解碼) brain waves and replay them as words.Five months earlier，another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw. These experiments are a big advance from 2006，when a French scientist first replayed images fro

19、m a human mind，a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities are great：a disabled person could “speak”；doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted；you could re-watch your dreams on an iPad.There are，of course，equally dark side，such as the involuntary take out of information fr

20、om the brain. In spite of these breakthroughs，Jack Gallant，the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team，says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive”．The field is held back by its poor machinery，in particular the fMRI. “Eventually，says Gallant，someone w

21、ill invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.”Such an advance into the human mind, he says，might take 30 years. Still，the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers，which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness. 36. What is the BEST title for th

22、e passage? A．New technology can read your mind B．Fantasy is edging closer to fact C．A new discovery in human brain D．The intelligent computers in the future 37．What did scientists at the UC Berkeley do? A．They produced a fanciful world. B．They made computers jump forward like a human. C．They

23、 managed to translate brain waves into language. D．They used computers to make short movies. 38．Which of the following is impossible for the research? A．It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech. B．Doctors can read a patient's mind even if he is unconscious. C．People will know wh

24、at happens in their dreams. D．People's thoughts may be given away. B The science of physics today is as current as the morning newspaper.Indeed，as a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventions designed to satisfy man's wants，the world itself has been changing rapid

25、ly.Space technology，industrial technology，and the technology of the home，the farm，the office，the bank，and the department store have all been revolutionized. Clearly，every grownup today would understand the world he lives in much better if he knew something about physics.Whether it is Congress voti

26、ng huge sums of money for new warships，space exploration，or atomic energy；the office staff learning to use a new computer；Son Bobby wanting to know about going to the moon；or the housewife learning to operate a new electric stove，physics seems to be everywhere. Teachers in thousands of schoolrooms

27、in America are trying to communicate some of the excitement and importance of these new developments to their eager students.They know that some of their eager students will someday be scientists and will then contribute themselves to the development of new knowledge or its application to new things

28、. But in any case，they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science (any science) to their students in meaningful and stimulating ways，they have contributed much to helping each one live a more meaningful life. 39．The application of new advances in physics to inventions________. A．is int

29、ended to meet people's needs B．may solve all the problems in teaching C．makes people understand the voting rules of the Congress D．can help people understand the meaning of life 40．The underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 3 refers to________. A．some of the eager students B．the students in

30、 the classroom C．the teachers giving lessons D．a(chǎn)ll the scientists in physics 41．The first two paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us about________. A．new advances in physics B．modern developments in science C．the use of physics in our life D．the science of physics 42．Which of the following

31、 can be the BEST title of this passage? A．Physics and Teaching B．Physics and Inventions C．Physics and Life D．Physics and Newspapers C It is a sad fact of life that only one or two percent of invented items make money for their inventors.The author of this book believes this could be increased

32、to ten percent if inventors were provided with and used the information available now. Most inventors do not have the qualities needed for creating successful businesses.Thomas Edison is a classic example.Though a brilliant inventor，he often failed when he tried to commercialize(利用……牟利)his inventio

33、ns. A frequent mistake is that they didn't do basic market research at an early stage.They have spent much money on patenting and tooling，only to learn that the idea has already been patented！Without giving away details of his invention，an inventor can make a simple check using local library direct

34、ories. A simple computer check may show incredible sources of information related to his item. As children we were told that Emerson had said，“If you build a better mousetrap，the world will beat a path to your door.”So many inventors think that they can sit back and wait for customers to arrive.He

35、who thinks，in this day and age，that a product will sell itself is out of touch with the real world. Inventors often fail to realize that manufacturing costs are often only a small percent of the retail price(零售價(jià))． The author also devotes an entire chapter to “Ten Ways to Invention Suicide”．This ch

36、apter analyzes ten common ways in which inventors end their inventions' future.He talks about the “paranoid inventor” who cannot bring himself to trust anyone，“the omnipotent inventor” who thinks that without any resources he can take on an entire industry，and the “greedy inventor” who wants it all

37、for himself. The book concludes that if the inventor thinks that there is some magic formula for the commercialization of his invention，his invention will probably end up among the 98 percent that fail.However，if the inventor makes an honest effort to understand the process of new product developme

38、nt，he can succeed. 43．What are Paragraphs 2－5 mainly about? A．Tips on how to become an inventor. B．The qualities of a good inventor. C．The similarities between inventors all around the world. D．Reasons why inventors fail to make money from their inventions. 44．What mistakes do inventors often

39、make? a．not doing basic market research beforehand B．expecting products to sell themselves c．knowing little about business D．not caring about costs A．a(chǎn)bc　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)cd C．a(chǎn)b D．cd 45.According to Paragraph 6，the “paranoid inventor” ________. A．doesn't rely on any resources B．has difficulty

40、in believing others C．is greedy and wants all the profits D．is more likely to make money from his invention 46. Where can we most probably read the passage? A．In a book review. B．In a research report. C．In an interview with inventor D．In a news report. D (2013·山東高考改編)You can't always pred

41、ict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with

42、the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘篷) built into a street lamp，” he said. The Lampbrella is

43、a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360° motion

44、sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer，the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides，it would be grounded

45、 to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed (安裝) at 2 metres off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production，Belyaev says he recently

46、 introduced his creation to one Moscow Department，and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 47．For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A．To predict a heavy rain. B．To check the weather forecast.

47、C．To protect people from the rain. D．To remind people to take an umbrella. 48．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A．motor→canopy→sensors B．sensors→motor→canopy C．motor→sensors→canopy D．canopy→motor→sensors 49．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A．Its

48、 moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safety. 50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The designer will open a company to promote his product. B．The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C．The designer is confident that his creation is practical.

49、D．The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Americans are proud of their variety and individuality(個(gè)性)，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(將軍).51.________ Among th

50、e arguments for uniforms，one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.52.________ Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for

51、a nurse，a policeman，a hairdresser，or a waiter to lose professional identity(職業(yè)身份) than to step out of uniform? 53.________They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes. Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced

52、by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change，until retirement.54.________ 55．________Though they are long-lasting，often their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some un

53、iforms are also expensive to maintain，requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. A．Americans think highly of uniforms. B．Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? C．When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely t

54、o think，speak，and act similarly on the job at least. D．Uniforms also have many practical good points. E．Some practical problems with uniforms arise. F．The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. G．People's identity can be

55、 recognized more easily by their uniforms. Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) Dear Mary， I'm writing to ask some advice.You know，I have the habit of keep a diary.I've already have four diaries.I'm currently on my five one，but I don't know what to write about any more.It seems what all I've written about i

56、s my day，such as go to a film last Wednesday，playing basketball with all my friends yesterday.Sometimes I like to read it，because it make me feel fulfilled.But now I want write down my thoughts and feelings，which I think it is hard.Could you give us some advice? Yours， Lily Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是某中學(xué)

57、的高二學(xué)生李明。你從朋友處得知英國某發(fā)明公司將在暑假期間招聘一名整理最新發(fā)明信息的實(shí)習(xí)生。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給該公司的人事經(jīng)理寫一封求職信。 要點(diǎn)如下： 1．擅長英語；平時(shí)喜歡搞小發(fā)明，已獲得兩項(xiàng)專利； 2．希望能得到這份工作。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir or Madam， ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

58、_________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Ming 綜合檢測(三) 1．D　句意：——是什么使她比別的同學(xué)更優(yōu)秀？——她出色的英語口語。distingui

59、sh顯示……的差別，使……有所不同，符合句意。arouse激發(fā)，喚醒；differ不同，相異；disagree不同意。 2．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——他們著手尋找方法阻止漏油污染海洋環(huán)境?！麄儠?huì)有所作為。set about開始，著手，后接動(dòng)名詞。set out開始(做)，后接不定式；set up設(shè)立，建立；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查形容詞詞義。句意：他是一個(gè)如此穩(wěn)重的人，我們都可以相信他。stable“穩(wěn)重的”，符合句意。unbelievable“難以置信的”；valuable“貴重的，有價(jià)值的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的，不安的

60、，不自在的”。 4．A　句意：由于受到責(zé)備，孩子突然離家，什么話也沒有留下，這使他的父母很著急。abruptly突然地，唐突地，符合句意。merely只，不過；shortly立刻，不久；apparently顯然地，顯而易見地。 5．A　考查形容詞短語。be associated with，be bound up with，be related to，be tied up with均表示“和……有聯(lián)系”的意思。 6．A　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾檫^去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語get sth.done。故答案選A。

61、句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。 7．C　句意：他無法忍受噪音，因此他辭職了。bear“忍受，忍耐”，bear doing“耐得住……”，符合句意。ignore“不理睬，忽視”；conquer“征服，占領(lǐng)”；suffer“遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷”。 8．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回。動(dòng)詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當(dāng)于which is provided。 9．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這名戰(zhàn)士一看到那女孩落入河里，他就潛入水里把她救起。dive into跳水，潛水，俯沖，符合句意。look int

62、o研究，調(diào)查；turn into變成；burst into突然爆發(fā)。 10．B　句意：——老板說我們必須在三天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我們已完成了三分之二。get down下來，離開，使悲傷；get through用完，完成，順利通過；give in屈服，勉強(qiáng)同意，交納；give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)。 11．C　only＋副詞位于句首應(yīng)用倒裝句型。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可以確定主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 12．D　考查短語辨析。call up打電話；call for要求，提倡，為……叫喊；call off取消；call on號(hào)召，呼吁，正式邀請。句意：在音樂會(huì)上，歌手們將號(hào)召大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。故答案

63、應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 13．C　考查名詞辨析。句意：出于對那些無家可歸的人們的同情，他給他們提供了一些食物和衣服。故應(yīng)選擇mercy。 14．A　根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“掛斷電話”，故答案為A。ring up意為“打電話”；hold on意為“不掛斷”；ring back意為“回復(fù)電話”。 15．C　先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闋钫Z從句中一般將來時(shí)須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。另外，“對于某人來說方便的話”用be convenient to sb.。故選C。 語篇解讀：一句很普通的“我愛你”，在爸爸彌留之際，作者經(jīng)過自己的反復(fù)斗爭終于說出了口。 16．C　根據(jù)The doctors didn't know what h

64、ad caused his disease以及He died just a few hours later可知我父親的病是無法“治療”的。 17．B　根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，我是在爸爸病故“之前”想了很多。 18．B　根據(jù)句意可知爸爸對我來說比任何人都重要。 19．B　根據(jù)后文的coming into my mind和后面一連串的問題可知，應(yīng)該是成千上萬的“想法”涌入腦海。 20．D　根據(jù)后文I had no time可知，作者在責(zé)怪自己為什么沒有和父親一起“度過”更多的時(shí)間。 21．A　根據(jù)I had no time可知，作者太忙了，沒來得及說這些話。 22．A　父親病危，此時(shí)作者最

65、想告訴父親自己的感受，即“我愛你”。 23．B　那時(shí)的爸爸已經(jīng)病重，我不確定他能否“知道”我在那里。 24．C　根據(jù)下文的He was breathing hard可知，爸爸現(xiàn)在是“虛弱的”。 25．A　根據(jù)上下文的敘述可知，爸爸一直沒有“回應(yīng)”我們。 26．C　根據(jù)下文的敘述，他看了我，而且還說話了，這使我“太吃驚了”。 27．B　下文“Hello，Son，”說明爸爸是“認(rèn)出”了我。 28．D　爸爸醒來了，而且能和我說話了，這應(yīng)該是我對他說話的“機(jī)會(huì)”。 29．D　根據(jù)前面的I couldn't get the words可知，這時(shí)的我太激動(dòng)，這些字根本說不出“口”。 30．

66、A　根據(jù)此處的but可知，我“終于”說出了“我愛你”這句話。 31．B　根據(jù)下文的as they softly left my lips可知，我現(xiàn)在覺得這些話是看似“很容易地”出了我的口。 32．C　根據(jù)后面的and understood可知，爸爸“聽到了”我的話而且理解了。 33．A　病重的爸爸太虛弱了，現(xiàn)在只能“低語”了。 34．B　“在那一刻”作者感到無比高興。 35．D　我此時(shí)稍感欣慰，“至少”我已經(jīng)告訴爸爸我愛他。 語篇解讀：2002年的科幻驚險(xiǎn)片Minority Report講述了電腦能夠讀取人類大腦的信息并能預(yù)測未來。在當(dāng)時(shí)這只是一個(gè)幻想，但現(xiàn)在這種幻想正逐步變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們在這方面取得的研究成果。 36．A　主旨大意題。本文的中心話題是科學(xué)家在利用計(jì)算機(jī)讀取人類大腦想法方面所取得的突破性進(jìn)展，由此可知，A項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故答案選A。 37．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“...decode brain waves and replay them as words.”可知，科學(xué)家們把腦波以文字的形式再現(xiàn)。故答案選C。 38．A　推理判