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1、Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．The Frenchmen are ________in fighting against the nuclear weapons. A．a(chǎn)ctive　　B．hopeful　C．effective　D．free 2．It is reported that this disease ________the central nervous system. A．a(chǎn)tt

2、racts B．protects C．a(chǎn)ttacks D．prevents 3．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________master English. A．will you be able to B．you can be able to C．can you be able to D．you will be able to 4．The year 2011 ________many natural disasters in the world. A．saw B．looked at C．noticed D．watch

3、ed 5．He was interested in politics long before he was old enough to________. A．vote B．choose C．elect D．select 6．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to________. A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 7．(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)The island is ________attrac

4、tive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally 8．Though he failed many times in election，he never lost ________heart and at last he was elected ________President of the USA. A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．his；the D．/；/ 9．It is said that the

5、 police have offered a large________for information about the robbery(搶劫)． A．reward B．payment C．praise D．a(chǎn)ward 10．—What measure do you think should be taken to protect our environment? —To ________the public to live a low-carbon(低碳)life. A．a(chǎn)muse B．educate C．bring D．concern 11．Fitness is i

6、mportant in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills. A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 12．The dog was so ________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead. A．devoted B．mean C．a(chǎn)ctive D．generous 13．Now we are in a position ________we have to accept that

7、 we are wrong. A．on which B．where C．when D．that 14．The rude language and ________in the program shocked the audience. A．insurance B．violence C．schedule D．challenge 15．The League member is brave，honest and warm-hearted.That is，he is a good student of many ________. A．qualities B．principle

8、s C．rewards D．opinions Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 There are many kinds of friends.Some are always __16__ you，but don't understand you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only __17__friends leave foot

9、prints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __18__.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves __19__ in the cool wind.In such a __20__，I liked walking alone in the leaves，

10、__21__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and __22__ is uninteresting.The free days always get me __23__.But one day，the sound of a violin __24__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl，standing in the wind，w

11、as __25__ in playing her violin. I had __26__ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music，I didn't know that I had been __27__there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner

12、of the building __28__ I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __29__.Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good __30__.I believed she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listenin

13、g carefully，the sound suddenly __31__.To my surprise，the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly，a __32__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother，but no

14、w I must leave，I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that __33__me，” she said. “In fact，it was your playing __34__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered，“Let's be friends.” The girl smiled，and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to

15、listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl.She is like a __35__—so short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 16．A.with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to 17．A.good B．true C．new D．old 18

16、．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin 19．A.shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating 20．A.season B．situation C．day D．weather 21．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 22．A.story B．work C．life D．class 23．A.up B．off C．down D．over 24．A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 25．A.lost B．a(chǎn)c

17、tive C．busy D．interested 26．A.once B．never C．often D．usually 27．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 28．A.because B．so C．when D．but 29．A.interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring 30．A.listener B．listeners C．friend D．friends 31．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 32．A.happ

18、y B．sad C．strange D．surprised 33．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 34．A.that B．which C．it D．who 35．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.

19、You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.U

20、sually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players，you shouldn't turn it up too high.

21、Take Them Off！You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away.Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players.There are other places，like museums，that don't have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes，it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event.Why w

22、ould you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out！Once in a while，it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It

23、 would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you. It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is b

24、est.For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you. 36．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means“________”． A．the type of music B．the length of a

25、song C．the amount of a sound D．the colour of an MP3 player 37．We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music________. A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us tired 38．What can be the BEST title of this passage? A．Music lovers B．MP3 player

26、s C．Music manners D．MP3 earphones B Even before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom，I can't peel potatoes.I have only one hand.” Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yourself into that kitchen and peel thos

27、e potatoes，” she told me，“And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！” In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me

28、 laughed，and I went home crying. That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “we'll see about that” look.The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars. “Now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I strugg

29、led to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)．Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.I'll never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open. One night，after a da

30、nce at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I said，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.” For a long time，I didn't hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint and cracking.I peek

31、ed out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (為了我)．She had never let me see her tears. 39．Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes? A．Cruel. B．Serio

32、us. C．Strict. D．Cold. 40．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Complaining. B．Sewing. C．“I” have only one hand. D．To peel the potatoes. 　　　活頁裁切線 41.What does the sentence “I saw her ‘we'll see about that’ look.” imply? A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you st

33、uck to it. B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult at all. C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher. D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity. 42．When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open beca

34、use________. A．they felt sorry for what they had done before B．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt C．they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars D．they were surprised to find the author's progress C Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To S

35、outh Africa he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa's white，racist regime(政權(quán))． Mandela，who won the nation's first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (種族隔離) in 1994，retired in

36、 1999.But even now，he is as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to buil

37、d a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)． His popularity is similar to that of John F．Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said Tom Lodge，hea

38、d of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand. “Sometimes it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.He's a very，very clever man.” However，he is far from perfect. Most articles about his birthday，which a

39、ppeared in every major South African newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings. Then they returned to their following praises. “Through the ages，the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” The Mail

40、 and Guardian Weekly said，“In_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_Nelson_Mandela.” 43．Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because________. A．he's as popular as Kennedy and Churchill B．he spent 27 years in prison C．he fought hard against racism D．he's the first black president 44．

41、The underlined sentence means “________”． A．We are proud to live in Mandela's time. B．Mandela is as great as a god. C．We are proud to know Mandela. D．Mandela lives together with us all. 45．What can we infer from the article? A．The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday. B．The a

42、rticle may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday. C．Most articles focused on Mandela's shortcomings. D．According to the article，Mandela is a very skilled politician. 46．How many years ago is it that Mandela retired from his president position? A．27. B．14. C．16. D．18. D The olde

43、r I get，the more I value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (熱情) I have in maintaining (維持) old friendships and building up new ones. Sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.He is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.Over

44、the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.In recent times，at least three others have also left.So，next month，I'll say goodbye to Sunny and I am left with one friend fewer at work.When Sunny told me that he was leaving，I sighed：“ With you gone，I will have hardly any friends

45、left in the office！” I began to think: At what point does a workmate become a friend? And，to take a step back，what does “friendship” mean？Indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? If a friend is a person I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a．m. to get me ou

46、t of trouble—as Sunny will do—then I don't have that many friends.Other than family members，I can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.But then，maybe that's plenty.As someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible. Friendships ar

47、e different from relationships.You can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more complex (復(fù)雜)．It is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不滿)，anger，pain and despair(絕望)．Friendship is simpler

48、 and fills you，mostly，with positive emotions—kindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.With a lover，you make demands and have expectations.But with a friend，you're cool.You don't really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company (陪伴) and

49、 an occasional listening ear. Love，I read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.How true. 47．Recently，________have left the office. A．3 of my workmates B．a(chǎn) handful of my workmates C．a(chǎn)ll of my friends D．a(chǎn)t least three of my friends 48．The writer tells us that friendship and relatio

50、nship are ________. A．quite different B．exactly the same C．more or less the same D．both true 49．By citing(引用)“Once friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “________”． A．a(chǎn) true friend is hard to find B．so many friends will bring you trouble C．i

51、t's impossible to have three friends D．making too many friends is no good for you 50．By writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us________. A．one of his friends will say goodbye to him B．you may make friends with your workmates C．friendship is very precious(珍貴) D．the difference between f

52、riendship and relationship Ⅳ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2013·大慶鐵人中學(xué)高一上期末)“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad.__51__ For some of us, thou

53、gh making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影響) People，written in 1936, is the most famous.__52__ It was lat

54、er put into 28 languages. Here is the list of advice from his book： ·__53__ Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. ·Go out of your way to be nice. __54__ Making som

55、e soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. ·Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. ·__55__ Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn somethin

56、g from them. ·Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A．This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. B．It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C．So we all need

57、 to have friends. D．Be open-minded. E．Be friendly and polite. F．Try to help your friends get out of trouble. G．Find some time to do some things for other people. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) (2013·大慶鐵人中學(xué)高一上期末)Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he

58、can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are us

59、ually born to be humorous，” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That's why now I'm reading a book of jokes. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 近年來，不少中學(xué)生注冊了博客，對此人們觀點各異。有人認(rèn)為寫博客可以幫助學(xué)生展示自我，減緩壓力。也有人認(rèn)為它浪費時間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)以上提示談?wù)勅藗儗Υ爽F(xiàn)象的看法，并發(fā)表自己的看法和理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出(

60、不計詞數(shù))； 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 Middle school students are writing blogs In recent years，it's common that a growing number of middle school students start their own blogs on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

61、______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 綜合檢測(五) 1．A　句意：法國人積極投入開展反對核武器的運動。active積極的；活躍

62、的，符合句意。hopeful有希望的；effective有效的；free自由的，免費的。 2．C　句意：據(jù)報道，這種疾病破壞中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。attract吸引；protect保護(hù)；attack進(jìn)攻，破壞；prevent阻止。 3．A　only修飾狀語放在句首時，用部分倒裝，故排除B項和D項；can和be able to不能連用，排除C項，故選A。 4．A　see“見證；目睹”。句意：2011年在全世界發(fā)生了許多自然災(zāi)害。 5．A　句意：在他到享有選舉權(quán)的年齡前就對政治感興趣。vote“投票表決，選舉”；choose“選擇”；elect“選舉”；select“精選”。故A項符合句意。 6

63、．A　句意：她的新電腦出了很多問題，但她不知道向誰求助。look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談?wù)摗薄? 7．D　由句意“這兩個季節(jié)都有宜人的天氣”可以判斷，這里表達(dá)的含義是：這個島嶼在春天和秋天都“同樣地”迷人。equally“同樣地”；partly“部分地”；merely“只是；僅僅”；nearly“幾乎；接近”。 8．D　句意：雖然他在選舉中失敗了許多次，但他從不灰心，最后當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)。lose heart灰心，為固定短語；職位前不加冠詞，故D項正確。 9．A　reward報酬，回報；payment支付款；praise表揚；award獎品，獎金

64、。 10．B　句意：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境？——教育大家過低碳生活。amuse使開心，使發(fā)笑；educate教育，培訓(xùn)；bring帶來；concern擔(dān)憂。由語意可知B項正確。 11．C　句意：健康在運動中很重要，但技巧同樣重要。fair公平的；reasonable有道理的；equal相等的；proper合適的。本句將fitness與skills作對比，根據(jù)句意選C。 12．A　句意：這只狗對它主人非常忠誠，以至于即使當(dāng)它主人死時也不肯離開他。be devoted to忠誠于。mean吝嗇的；active積極的；generous大方的，慷慨的。 13．B　此處w

65、here引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，指代先行詞position，指抽象上的“地點；程度”。 14．B　violence“暴力”；insurance“保險”；schedule“日程表”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。句意：這個節(jié)目中的粗俗的語言和暴力令觀眾為之震驚。 15．A　由句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示“他是一個有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的好學(xué)生”。quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”；principle“原則(理)”；reward“報酬，獎賞”；opinion“意見，看法”。 16．A　聯(lián)系下文可知，許多人即使經(jīng)常和你在一起，也不能理解你。 17．B　此處強調(diào)只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。 18．D　根

66、據(jù)第四段的“playing her violin”可知，我?；貞浧鹉俏焕√崆俚男」媚铩? 19．D　金黃的樹葉隨風(fēng)飄動。float“飄動”。shake“搖動；震動”；hang“懸掛；吊死”；fall“落下”。 20．A　此處并非特指某種情形、某一天或在某種天氣里，而是指在上文提及的金秋時節(jié)。 21．B　我喜歡獨自走在落葉中，聽著走在上面的聲音。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 22．C　作者感到“生活”索然無味。 23．C　這種自由的日子使我覺得無聊。get sb.down“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。 24．A　琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)我的耳畔。flow into some place“流進(jìn)某地”，為固定搭配。enter“進(jìn)入”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語。 25．A　此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。be lost in(doing) sth.“陷入……之中”，為固定短語。 26．B　聯(lián)系上下文可知，我以前與小姑娘素不相識。 27．C　我沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。 28．C　根據(jù)下文可知，我并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同