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1、 【2018·江蘇】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好,經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn).A. keen敏銳的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的.故選B. 點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查

2、在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境.同時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語(yǔ).本題中4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中都可以與to連用.be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to樂(lè)意,再分析句意可以得出答案. 2017年高考題 【2017·江蘇卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contrad

3、ictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析 【2017·江蘇卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

4、 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析.A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的,有進(jìn)取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗時(shí)的；D. apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的.句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的,但是也很難找 到其它的解釋.故選A. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析 【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn

5、’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中形容詞的考查主要是考查形容詞的詞義辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解.本句中的語(yǔ)境很明顯,根據(jù)空前的對(duì)不起和空后的原因的解釋,說(shuō)明懷特先生沒(méi)有空,即現(xiàn)在很忙. 2016年高考題 1.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are colle

6、cted. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,專(zhuān)制的；句意：對(duì)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說(shuō)明.故A正確. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析 2.【2016·江蘇】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements o

7、f how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.形容詞explicit明晰的,清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的,含糊不清的；original原始的,最初的；arbitrary任意的,專(zhuān)制的；句意：對(duì)于如何以及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集數(shù)據(jù),他的綜合調(diào)查提供了最清晰的說(shuō)明.故A正確. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析 3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to

8、 back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在文章中,你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀點(diǎn).A.具體,明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的.故選A. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng),若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分.解答這類(lèi)題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思,可以像

9、數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案.還有抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞general和specific對(duì)應(yīng). 2015年高考題 1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. p

10、ermanently 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 這個(gè)句式含有一個(gè)If 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,understand引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)（put into our mouths）,在解題的需要能夠一一劃分并區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái).副詞的作用是修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞,副詞或句子,本題修飾的詞是be alive,位置位于兩個(gè)單詞之間. 2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and rememberin

11、g. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：因此聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的,而不是被動(dòng)的行為.它包含聽(tīng),理解和記憶.A. considerate意為考慮周全的, B. sensitive意為敏感的,C. reliable意為可靠的,D. passive意為被動(dòng)的.根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá),所以選D.此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個(gè)not這是表示否定的,這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系,根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被

12、動(dòng)的. 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分的能力以及關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞not的能力.此句含有一個(gè)not a _______是插入語(yǔ)的句式,一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)句式consisting of做后置定語(yǔ).這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,去掉多余成分之后,它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副詞,作狀語(yǔ).And 連接三個(gè)相同結(jié)構(gòu)hearing, understanding 和remembering . 3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front

13、 of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ) 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)這一用法.形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)這一現(xiàn)象,很多考生都覺(jué)得難以理解.其實(shí)形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)通常不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式,而表達(dá)了主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)等.故此題需要和主語(yǔ)little Tom保持一致,所以選擇C,指小Tom感到很驚奇. 4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a

14、 better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí).根據(jù)上一句話可知,Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意,故選擇D,意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具. 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí) 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了形容詞最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)之間的區(qū)別.比較級(jí)是和其他事物進(jìn)行比較,但是本題中只出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)玩具,見(jiàn)上文出現(xiàn)的the toy,故比較級(jí)不合適,即選項(xiàng)A、B是錯(cuò)誤的.而根據(jù)修飾最高級(jí)用定冠詞the這一用法可推斷出,選擇D. 5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of

15、 Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的.該句意思為：麥克真是體貼,他通知我們他會(huì)遲點(diǎn)來(lái)以防我們著急.故選B 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學(xué)生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個(gè)形容詞的意義及用法.在本類(lèi)型題的解題

16、過(guò)程中需要明確句子的大概意思,才能明確的判斷出用來(lái)形容某人或者某事物的詞語(yǔ).當(dāng)然明確辨析出各個(gè)形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過(guò)正反意詞結(jié)合起來(lái)的記憶,也可以通過(guò)前綴、后綴來(lái)進(jìn)行辨析. 6.【2015·江蘇】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞詞義辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特

17、定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境.同時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語(yǔ).例如：conduct a comprehensive review“進(jìn)行一次綜合審查”,a?comprehensive?knowledge of?“廣泛的知識(shí)”,“comprehensive?evaluation“綜合評(píng)價(jià)”. 7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A. special B. superior

18、 C. grateful D. attractive 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶?A特殊的；B優(yōu)秀的,比......好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向志愿者表達(dá)感激之情,故選C.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個(gè)詞的意思,這四個(gè)詞的意思分別是“特殊的”；“優(yōu)秀的”；“感激的”和“有吸引力的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來(lái)判斷應(yīng)該使用那一個(gè)詞最貼切.根據(jù)“they helped...”可知,“我”是在表達(dá)感激之情. 8.【2015·安徽】31.They ga

19、ve money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認(rèn)識(shí)所給的四個(gè)副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案.四個(gè)詞的意思是“合法地”；“真誠(chéng)地”；“個(gè)人地”和“故意地”.根據(jù)“or through their companies”可以判斷空白處指的是“以個(gè)人的名義”. 9.【2015·湖北】29.

20、The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：那個(gè)女孩過(guò)去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來(lái)越積極,（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法.A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”；B項(xiàng)“通常,經(jīng)常”；C項(xiàng)“以前”；D項(xiàng)“僅僅”.故選A項(xiàng). 【考點(diǎn)定位】副詞詞義辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)

21、重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析副詞詞義的能力.考生可根據(jù)“人的性格改變是需要一個(gè)過(guò)程的”這一常識(shí)迅速鎖定正確選項(xiàng),也可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“used to be shy”和“and is more willing to express herself”這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)推知她的性格在逐漸改變.考生要注意used?to的言外之意,意為“過(guò)去常?！? 暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)“今昔之比”. 10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he want

22、s to be_____. A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳靠近他的公寓,如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)的話,還是必須快點(diǎn).A項(xiàng)“精確的”；B項(xiàng)“守時(shí)的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)“有效率的”；D項(xiàng)“合理的”.故選D項(xiàng). 【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞詞義辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“hurry a little”可推知他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)（守時(shí)）.考生容易誤選C項(xiàng)effic

23、ient“有效率的”,側(cè)重指積極有效,效率高,效果好,節(jié)省精力.指人時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)其能干、熟練的技巧. 11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)定位】形容詞詞義辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“be+adj

24、.+to”的用法,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“missed the point（跑題,沒(méi)抓住要點(diǎn)）”可推知他所說(shuō)的和話題無(wú)關(guān). 2014年試題 專(zhuān)題03形容詞和副詞 1.【2014·全國(guó)大綱卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education. A. good B. better C.best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法.句意：Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育.形容詞最高級(jí)前加the是解題關(guān)鍵. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比

25、較級(jí)的用法. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年四川卷第7題類(lèi)似.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got. 在這里簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).比較級(jí):當(dāng)把一個(gè)人或物同另外一個(gè)人或物比較時(shí),就需要用到形容詞比較級(jí).其結(jié)構(gòu)是： A + be + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B. e.g. Jackei is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavier than Jackei 最高級(jí):三者或者三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),需要使用形容詞的最高級(jí).其結(jié)構(gòu)是：A + b

26、e + the 形容詞最高級(jí) + of / in + 比較范圍. (Note: 形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞 the) e.g. Jackei is the tallest in our class. or Jackei is the tallest of all the students 2.【2014·全國(guó)大綱卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：考

27、查副詞詞義辨析. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查副詞辨析.關(guān)鍵是抓住題干中的Henry was away from home“海瑞離家很遠(yuǎn)”,根據(jù)情理可以推斷他很少看到家人,再聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)就可以選出正確答案.always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用來(lái)表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞,但它們所表示的動(dòng)作頻率不同. 通常說(shuō)來(lái),always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%,never表示0%. 3.【2014·全國(guó)大綱卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?

28、 —Oh,nothing________. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查副詞的用法.句意：——上個(gè)周末做什么了？——噢,沒(méi)做什么.此處nothing much意為：沒(méi)什么.根據(jù)句意選A.此處much 多； else其他的； ever 曾經(jīng)；yet還. 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題中nothing much是固定搭配,意為“沒(méi)做什么”,另外,副詞much修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞時(shí)作“十分”解：We?all?love?Beijing?very?much.?我們大家都非常熱愛(ài)北京.③“much（副詞）

29、+比較級(jí)”作“??得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多了.2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 這道題似乎比那道題難得多. 4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 【解析】

30、 試題分析：由后句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的一種反面虛擬.Otherwise要不然,因此C選項(xiàng)正確.Nowhere沒(méi)什么地方；however然而；instead代替 均不符合題意.句意為“ 感謝你告訴我們?cè)趺慈ツ菞澐孔?要不然那時(shí)我們可找不到的.” 【知識(shí)拓展】 信息隱含句式中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表現(xiàn)手法（即含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）有①with, without和but for介詞短語(yǔ)代替了條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)所隱含的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 如：Without your aid,they couldn’t have finished the task ahead

31、of time.② otherwise, or, or else, but等副詞、連詞或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),代替了條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)所隱含的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 如：I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本句中含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句,像這種含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞還有：without、or.如：1、Without your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time 2、I?was?busy?that?

32、day?.?Otherwise?,?I?would?have?come?to?see?you. 句中的Otherwise 是個(gè)暗示條件的單個(gè)詞,相當(dāng)于條件句子if I had not been busy that day ,這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句,所以后面用would have come.又如：I am glad I studied. Otherwise , I would have failed . (otherwise = if I had not studied) ,另外,除了副詞otherwise 外,常見(jiàn)的還有連詞or 等.如：They liked the apartment

33、 or they wouldn't have stayed so long.(or = if they hadn't liked the apartment),現(xiàn)在考試越來(lái)越趨于各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的混合考查,考生要仔細(xì)審題. 5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient 【答案】

34、D 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析,要求學(xué)生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個(gè)形容詞的意義及用法.在本類(lèi)型題的解題過(guò)程中需要明確句子的意思,“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)迅速發(fā)展”,才能判斷出該用哪個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾“way”.當(dāng)然明確辨析出各個(gè)形容詞的含義也是很重要的,可以通過(guò)正反意詞結(jié)合起來(lái)的記憶,也可以通過(guò)形式類(lèi)似歸納來(lái)進(jìn)行辨析. 6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. e

35、ssential C. impressive D. obvious 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分的能力.此句是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,what was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主語(yǔ),was that 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),聯(lián)系題干的意思“她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一”,不難推斷出這是令人印象深刻的記憶.故選C.考生要特別關(guān)注多項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)交叉考查. 7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the

36、 vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意上,“而不是責(zé)備那個(gè)打碎花瓶的男孩,她給了他一個(gè)____微笑并讓他走了.”A項(xiàng)表示“小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項(xiàng)表示“感激的”；C項(xiàng)表示“容忍的”而D項(xiàng)表示“野蠻的”.根據(jù)句意“容忍的”可以用在這,故選C. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析.首先,要理解四個(gè)詞的意思,這四個(gè)詞的意思分別是A項(xiàng)表示“小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項(xiàng)表示“感激的”；C

37、項(xiàng)表示“容忍的”而D項(xiàng)表示“野蠻的”；其次要結(jié)合句意來(lái)判斷應(yīng)該使用哪一個(gè)詞最貼切.根據(jù)“Instead of blaming...”可知,她沒(méi)有責(zé)怪小男孩,而是很寬容的. 8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said___ ,“Don’t be so mean,’’ pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意上,“Sabrina

38、一說(shuō)完話Albert就嚴(yán)厲的說(shuō),不要這么吝嗇,并手指著她”.根據(jù)句意中的“Don’t be so mean”以及用手指指的動(dòng)作來(lái)看所選的副詞的意思肯定是程度上很?chē)?yán)肅的.A項(xiàng)表示“可怕地”；B項(xiàng)表示“愧疚的”；C項(xiàng)是“間接地 ”而D表示“尖銳的,嚴(yán)厲的”,故選D. 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 【名師點(diǎn)睛】選出本題答案不難,但是本題有一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：hardly had when 與no sooner had than區(qū)別聯(lián)系.這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一……就”、“剛剛……就”的意思,有時(shí)可以互換.例如：“我剛到公共汽車(chē)站,汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了.”一句：Hardly had I got to the b

39、us stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 但他們之間也有一些差異,請(qǐng)考生留意.no sooner…than它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.例如： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回來(lái)就買(mǎi)了一套房子. 如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).例如： No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了

40、.有一點(diǎn)要注意,no sooner…than 一般用來(lái)描述做過(guò)的事情,它不能用于表示將來(lái)的事 9.【2014·江蘇卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 【名師點(diǎn)睛】to be sure在本題相當(dāng)于certainly,現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下.1．be sure＋of／about+動(dòng)名詞或名

41、詞,意為“確信……”；“對(duì)……有把握”.但在接名詞時(shí),be sure of側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑；而besure about則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)疑.例如：He is sure of success．他自信會(huì)成功的.I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的；2．be sure+不定式,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷,認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定”、“必然會(huì)”、“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何.例如：It is sure to rain．天一定會(huì)下雨；3．be sure+賓語(yǔ)從句,表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷,意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”.例如： I'm no

42、t sure whether I've met him before．我不能確定以前是否見(jiàn)到過(guò)他. 10.【2014·江蘇卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解.A. also也；B. just剛剛；C. nevertheless盡管如此；D. otherwise否則,在不同方面.句意：在星期天我不能與你見(jiàn)面,否則我會(huì)很忙.故D正確. 考點(diǎn)

43、：考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 【名師點(diǎn)睛】otherwise是重要考點(diǎn).otherwise 作連詞,意為“否則；不然”,相當(dāng)于 or或 if not.如：We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去,要不然就沒(méi)有座位了.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了,否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的.otherwise 作副詞,意為“用別的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”,相當(dāng)于in another way或apart f

44、rom ....如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢(qián),但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人.詞組：and otherwise 等等、及其他 ；or otherwise 或相反、或其他情況 11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 【

45、答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.因此,考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“good performance”可推知這是一場(chǎng)成功的面試.若考生容易誤選其他項(xiàng),可能對(duì)形容詞的掌握程度還不夠,平時(shí)要注意重點(diǎn)形容詞的記憶. 12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as 【答案

46、】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：-我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A less than少于,B. rather than而不是,C as well as和…一樣好,除了,不但…而且,D as much as多達(dá).所以選B. 考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析.rather than 構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu): prefer to do ... rather than do ... ； would do ... rather than do… ；would rather do sth. than do ... ；寧可做……而不愿意做I prefer

47、to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃飯上學(xué). I would die rather than disgrace myself.我寧死不屈. He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他寧愿自己刷這墻也不愿意請(qǐng)油漆工刷.本題中意為“我們希望你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作”,不難選出正確答案. 13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a g

48、reater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析 【名師點(diǎn)睛】therefore兩種用法總結(jié)如下：一、整句中時(shí)一般不放句末,句首后要有逗號(hào)1、按一般副詞使用2、做插入語(yǔ)eg.1、Therefore we must learn English well. 2、They therefore can learn English well. 3、Many

49、fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.二、用在分句中即一個(gè)句子一部分表示原因一部分表示結(jié)果.這時(shí)一般詞前要用分號(hào).若第二個(gè)分句前是逗號(hào)或無(wú)符號(hào)則要注意therefore是副詞和so不一樣要保持句子完整應(yīng)用and therefore. eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill ,and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful an

50、d therefore liked by many people. 14.【2014·浙江卷】4.?Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict????????????????? B. sympathetic??????? C. stubborn???????????? D. sensitive 【答案】C 【試題分析】A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.se

51、nsitive敏感的.句意：Joe是一個(gè)又自負(fù)又固執(zhí)的人,他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了,總是找另一個(gè)人受責(zé)備.根據(jù)后面的敘述從不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,看來(lái)他是頑固的.故選C. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以形容人,但意義相差較大.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“never admitting he is wrong（從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了）”可推知他是一個(gè)自負(fù)和固執(zhí)的人.考生需要在理解題干的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一排除,這樣就可以選出正確答案了. 15.【2014·浙江卷】12.?Facing up to your problems ____ runn

52、ing away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than????????? B. rather than??????????? C. along with?????????? D.or rather 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分和對(duì)語(yǔ)境理解的能力.動(dòng)詞ing做主語(yǔ),可以把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Facing up to your problems is the best approach.其余的都是附加成分,根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題”可

53、以推斷出“而不是逃避”,選擇B.本題還有一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：the approach to +doing sth做某事的方法.這些考生都需要注意. 16.【2014·浙江卷】13.?The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . ?? A. blindly??????????? B. unwillingly?????????? C. closely???????????? D. carefully 【答案】A 【試題分析】A.blind

54、ly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地.句意：教育的目的是教年輕人要獨(dú)立思考而不是盲目地聽(tīng)從他人.根據(jù)句意故選A. 考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查副詞辨析,需要考生認(rèn)識(shí)所給的四個(gè)副詞,之后才能結(jié)合句意選出正確答案.四個(gè)詞的意思是A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely緊密地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地.根據(jù)“think for themselves（自主思考）”可以判斷空白處指的是“不盲目從眾.不難選出正確答案. 2013年試題 專(zhuān)題03—形容詞和副詞 1

55、.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析.句意為：Mary剛開(kāi)始在公司是臨時(shí)性秘書(shū),但最終她在這里得到了全職工作,由此知,temporary符合語(yǔ)境,意為“臨時(shí)的、臨時(shí)性質(zhì)的”；其它pessimistic意為“悲觀的”；previous意為“先

56、前的”；cautious則意為“緊張的、謹(jǐn)慎的”都不符合語(yǔ)意,故這里選B項(xiàng). 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí),了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類(lèi)習(xí)題,首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵. 2. [2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the bes

57、t one D. a best one 【答案】B　 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí).句意：這可能不是一個(gè)好的建議.但是在一個(gè)更好的建議被提出來(lái)之前,我們先將就著用這個(gè). 根據(jù)句意可知需用比較級(jí). 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法.有時(shí)比較含義是通過(guò)than這樣的詞給出,但是有時(shí)比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學(xué)生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系,判斷用比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí).這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法. 3. [2013·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________

58、 meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C．the least D．the most 【答案】B　 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還要考慮比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法.有時(shí)比較含義是通過(guò)than這樣的詞給出,但是有時(shí)比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學(xué)生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系.這道題中a waste of time是關(guān)鍵,要找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞. 4.[2013·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty. A. as

59、 few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【答案】A　 【解析】考查形容詞的用法.句意：有少數(shù)人被牽涉其中,可能有20人那么少.本句twenty后省略了people,故用few修飾. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的考查有時(shí)涉及同級(jí)比較的用法.記住結(jié)構(gòu)是：as+形容詞原級(jí)+as.這里面的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)也可以理解成短語(yǔ).仔細(xì)分析句子可知這里實(shí)際上考查的是形容詞few,little,many,much的區(qū)別.這樣就不難判斷了. 5. [2013·遼寧卷] This is by far________ movie that I

60、have ever seen. A．a(chǎn)n inspiring B．a(chǎn) much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring 【答案】C　 【解析】考查最高級(jí).ever表示“迄今為止”,句意“這是我迄今為止看到過(guò)的最令人鼓舞的電影”,所以用最高級(jí). 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞的考查還涉及到比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法.有時(shí)上下文有明顯的暗示,但是有時(shí)比較的含義是隱含在句意中.學(xué)生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)理解句意,找出隱含的比較關(guān)系,判斷用比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí).還有關(guān)鍵詞ever的使用,這道題中還涉及到冠詞的用法. 6.[2013·湖北] People

61、 complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．conscious C．a(chǎn)rbitrary D．controversial 【答案】C　 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí),了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類(lèi)習(xí)題,首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵. 7. [201

62、3·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community. A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable 【答案】B　 【解析】考查形容詞的含義.commercial經(jīng)濟(jì)的,商業(yè)的；generous 大方的,慷慨的；comparable 可比較的；profitable有利可圖的.句意：他沒(méi)有自私地把

63、叔叔留下的錢(qián)據(jù)為己有.相反,他做了一個(gè)慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)以幫助社區(qū). 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞詞義辨析是高考的?？键c(diǎn).因?yàn)樵~匯是直接影響學(xué)生理解的關(guān)鍵.掌握大量的詞匯是學(xué)生必須具備的.基礎(chǔ)詞匯的積累,了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類(lèi)習(xí)題,首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答. 8. [2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. p

64、owerful D. shallow 【答案】A　 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.constant 意為“不斷的,持續(xù)的”；main意為“主要的”,powerful意為“強(qiáng)有力的”； shallow意為“淺的”. 句意為：故宮每天都吸引源源不斷的游客來(lái)觀光旅游,尤其是在國(guó)慶假期期間.只有constant符合句意,故答案為A. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí),了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵.解答此類(lèi)習(xí)題,首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量,句意理解后便可作答,還要注意形容詞和名詞的習(xí)慣搭配. 9. [2013·安徽卷] David is ________

65、 animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A．curious about B．a(chǎn)llergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 【答案】B　 【解析】 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析.由語(yǔ)境 “他不去家里有貓或狗的人家”推斷,戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過(guò)敏,故選B.be allergic to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏；be curious about 對(duì)……好奇；be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意；be fond of 喜歡. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】這題考查的是形容詞短語(yǔ)的辨析.實(shí)

66、際上也是考查學(xué)生的詞匯積累.所以平時(shí)要注意基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶,詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵.做題的時(shí)候,要弄清句子表達(dá)的真正的含義,使用代入法,選出正確答案. 10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true. A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise 【答案】 C 【名師點(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)副詞都是高考常考點(diǎn),都是作為插入語(yǔ).考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的記憶和對(duì)句子意思的正確理解.要弄清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系.對(duì)于不同的副詞要放在上下文語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行辨析,還有識(shí)記副詞的含義很重要. 、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally