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1、書面表達中常見的一些錯誤 寫作是對學(xué)生運用英語的綜合能力的考查，是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語水平的一種檢測方式。我們的學(xué)生在寫作的過程當中經(jīng)常暴露一些弱點、犯一些錯誤?，F(xiàn)對學(xué)生作文中的常見錯誤進行簡要歸納，粗分類別，并舉以實例。寫作是對學(xué)生運用英語的綜合能力的考查，是最名詞名詞 寫作中，學(xué)生們常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、寫作中，學(xué)生們常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。He gave me a very good advice yesterday.That girl loves reading book.My family is watching TV.名詞 My f

2、amily is watching TV.冠詞冠詞 The boss wants to hire an useful person.Plane is a machine that can fly.He played a piano at the party yesterday.The machine was invented in 1920s.冠詞 代詞代詞 使用代詞時請注意其單、復(fù)數(shù)，主、賓使用代詞時請注意其單、復(fù)數(shù)，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。詞的用法。Whom do you think has left the lights o

3、n？Could I talk to whomever is in charge of the company？代詞 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Their school is twice as larger as our school.Two third of the students in our school are from America.數(shù)詞 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應(yīng)注意的重點。的比較級和最高級也是應(yīng)注意的重

4、點。The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.。形容詞和副詞He works less harder than he used to.The more harder you work,the more greater progress you will make.The book is fairly more interest

5、ing than that one.He works less harder than he uThis is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.I would rather take a train than went by bus.This is as an interesting a stIs there interesting anything at the meeting?I never have seen such a person b

6、efore.It is sure that he will succeed.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.Is there interesting anything 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.He need come here before the meeting begins He used to get up very early in the morning,and now he i

7、s still doing so.I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.情態(tài)動詞 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looking at the captain and then died.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.I havent learnt any English before I came here.。The boy opened his eyes for

8、 a 動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài) 及物動詞用在主動語態(tài)時要有賓語，因此及物動詞用在主動語態(tài)時要有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；不及物動詞用于主動可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；不及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態(tài)。The two thieves have been disappeared.The building built now will be our teaching building.He is being operated by the famous doctor.動詞的語態(tài) I wonder if the doctor has been sent.The

9、book written by him is sold well.This history book is worthy reading.I wonder if the doctor has be非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.Being seriously ill,his class-mates sent him to hospital.非謂語動詞 Having not seen her for many years,we could hardly recognize her.Seeing from the sp

10、ace,the earth looks like a ball.English is easy to learn it Having not seen her for many I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.Its better to laugh than cryingI will get somebody repair thIts no use to send for the doctor.She practices to play the piano after school every day.When the teach

11、er came in,he stopped listening to the teacher.Its no use to send for the do名詞性從句名詞性從句 We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.I can not decide if to stay or not.My suggestion is we try for a second time.What will the professor say is not known yet.名詞性從句 狀語從句狀語從句 I will go unless he

12、invites me.Although he tried,but he still couldnt keep up with the others.I wont stay until he comes back.狀語從句 定語從句定語從句 An orphan is a child whos parents are dead.This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.This is the car for that I paid a high price.She is one of the students who has passed the

13、exam.China is a developing country,that is known to all.定語從句 主謂一致主謂一致 The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.No one except my parents know it.。主謂一致 The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.One fi

14、fth of the Chinese population are workers.The number of the students in 倒裝倒裝 No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.A child as he is,he can speak five languages.Only walking along this street can we get to the farm.So fast runs he that I can not catch up with him.倒裝 there be句式句式There are a bag and several books on the table.There were several people stood at the back of the room.there be句式See you next time!