《非謂語動詞 ppt課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《非謂語動詞 ppt課件（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、非謂語動詞授課教師：麒麟?yún)^(qū)第三中學晏聰珍非謂語動詞授課教師：麒麟?yún)^(qū)第三中學晏聰珍1非謂語動詞非謂語動詞：也就是不能用作謂語的動詞。動詞不定式V_ing過去分詞動詞原形動詞原形包括非謂語動詞非謂語動詞：也就是不能用作謂語的動詞。動詞不定式2一.動詞不定式肯定式：to+動詞原形1、構(gòu)成否定式：notto+動詞原形2、動詞不定式的常見用法A、不定式作主語當不定式作主語時，習慣上用作it形式主語，而將動詞不定式后置，構(gòu)成固定句型。Its+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toprotectourenvironmentisveryimportan

2、t（1）ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）Itsimportanttoprotectourenvironment.一.動詞不定式肯定式：3B、不定式作賓語常見的只能跟to不定式的動詞及短語。想要wantwish希望hope希望決定decide學會learn想要wouldlike迫不及待cantwait準備getready（1）Ihopetobeadoctor.（2）Shecantaffordtobuyacamera.計劃plan負擔不起cantaffordWangTaohopestobeascientistinthefutureandwishestovisitth

3、emoonbyhimself.Hewouldliketocollectpicturesaboutthemoonverymuch,sohelearnstosearchtheInternetandwantstogetmoreInformation.Thenheplanstobuyacomputer,buthecantaffordtobuyone.Nowhecantwaittolookforajobanddecidestoworkhardatit.Atthesametimehegetreadytomakehisdreamcometrue.B、不定式作賓語常見的只能跟to不定式的動詞及短語。想要wa4

4、C、不定式作賓語補足語常見動詞：請、叫ask告訴tell想要want邀請invite允許allow喜歡like警告warn鼓勵encourage教teach想要wouldlike（1）Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.（2）LucyoftenteachesmetolearnEnglish.Onedaymymotherallowedmetogotothepark,butshewarnedmenottocomebacklate.MyfatherlikedmetogowithLucy,becausehewantedmetolearnEnglishfromLucy.I

5、invitedhertogowithme.LucytaughtmetostudyEnglishandencouragedmetospeakmoreEnglish.SometimessheaskedmetoteachherChinese.Iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch,soItoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverySaturday.C、不定式作賓語補足語常見動詞：請、叫ask告訴tell5D、不定式作定語熟記下列短語somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuc

6、hworktodosomethingnicetoeat1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingimportanttotellme.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D、不定式作定語熟記下列短語somethingtoea6E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語1.Idontknowwheretogo.2.Hedidntknowwhattodo.3.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?4.Icantdec

7、idewhichtochoose.“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為從句形式（1）IdontknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidntknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）IcantdecidewhichIwillchoose.E、不定式與疑問詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，作賓語1.I7F、常見固定搭配1.tootodo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.2.be+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogo

8、toschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.Itstimetodosth或Itstimeforsbtodosth.(1)Itstimetohavearest.(2)Itstimeforustoplayfootball.4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.5.be+adj（glad.sorry.sure.happy.afraid等表情感的形容詞后）+todosth.(1)Imsorrytot

9、roubleyou.(2)Imafraidtofacemymother.F、常見固定搭配1.tootodo2.be+8二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形式3、詞組搭配中受介詞影響需用v-ing喜歡enjoy 完成finish介意mind保持keep練習practise（1）beworthdoing（2）bebusydoing（3）feellikedoing（4）keepsbdoing1）keepondoing10)spend（in）doing2）begoodatdoing11)what(how)aboutdoing3）dowellindoing12)Itsanothe

10、rwayofdoing4）stopfromdoing13)insteadofdoing5）thanksfordoing14)beafraidofdoing6)withoutdoing15)getreadyfordoing7)helpwithdoing16)preferdoingtodoing8)beusedfordoing17)makeacontributiontodoing9)beinterestedindoing18)tryoutdoing二、v-ing1、常見跟ing的動詞2、詞組搭配中的ing形94、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法homecooking候診室waitingroom起居室

11、sittingroom切割機cuttingmachine起跑線startingline終點線finishingline購物單shoppinglist購物中心shoppingcentre購物籃shoppingbasket閱覽室readingroom只有立足之地standingroomonly禁止吸煙Nosmoking禁止停車Noparking游泳課swimminglesson餐廳diningroom植樹節(jié)TreePlantingDay毛筆writingbrushgoswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）潛水scubadivingdosome（cooki

12、ng,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）4、詞組搭配中ing的形式家常做法候診室起居室切割機起跑線終10三、動詞原形1、使役動詞：let.make.have2.常見句型：（1）Whynot+動詞原形（2）Whydontyou+動詞原形（3）Youdbetter+動詞原形（4）Youdbetternot+動詞原形（5)Willyouplease+動詞原形（6）Willyoupleasenot+動詞原形1.Letsbeginourclass.2.Dontmakethebabycry.3.Healwayshavemedomuchhousework.三、動詞原形1、使

13、役動詞：let.make.have11四、過去分詞1.havesthdone讓別人做某事，表示動作由別人來完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見短語：AboycalledJimamannamedJohngetlostgetdressedgivennameman-madesatelliteaworriedmotherabrokenglass五、感觀動詞2.感觀動詞+ing形式+動詞原形表示動作正在進行表示動作的全過程1.常見感觀動詞:see,watch,hear,feel,found（1)Hesawapurselyingon

14、thegroundonherwayhome.（2）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.四、過去分詞1.havesthdone讓別人做某事，表12六、下列動詞既可接不定式有可接形式，但意義有區(qū)別。1.stoptodosth表示停止原來的事開始干另一件事doing表示停止正在做的事3.forgetremembertodosthdoingsth2.goontodosthdoingsth（1）Thebabyissleeping,pleasedontstopsinging.（2）Afteralongwalk,hestoppedtohavearest.（1）Hewentonw

15、orkingallday.（2）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreviewhislessons.（1）Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.（2）Irememberedmeetingtheteacherbefore,heworkedinthelab.六、下列動詞既可接不定式有可接形式，但意義有區(qū)別。1.sto131.Thankyouforussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching2.IoftendosomeonSundays.A.washedB

16、.towashC.washingD.washes3.TheboyJackinClassOneismybrother.A.callB.tobecalledC.callingD.called4.Itoftentakesmehalfanhourhome.A.WalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks5.Dontforgethercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give1.Thankyouforuss146.IthinkitisimportantEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.le

17、arned7.Thefunnystorymadeusallhard.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed8.Ourteachertoldushardatourlessons.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked6.Ithinkitisimportant159.Couldyoutellmethisnewspaper?A.toreadhowB.howtoreadCC.whattoreadD.whatread10.Idontknownext.AA.whattodoB.whattodoitCC.howtodoD.tohowdoit11.Myh

18、airistoolong,soImusthaveitthisafternoon.1.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.cutted2.12.Rememberlastforclassagain.AA.nottoB.benottoCC.nottobeD.nottocome13.MrSmithaskedthemanthequeue.AA.notjumpB.didntjumpCC.nottojumpD.tonotjump9.Couldyoutellme1614.Whynotwithus?Yousee,itsvery.A.go;interestedB.go;interestingC.togo;

19、interestedD.going;interesting15.Whatabouttothecinematonight?-Thatsagoodidea.Idlikewithyou.A.going;goingB.togo;togoC.going;togoD.go;going16.Everyonehereisbusyreadforthecomingentrancetests.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets14.Whynotwithus1717.weveworkedfortwohours.Letsarest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostopto

20、haveD.stoppinghaving18.Wouldyoumindmeafavour（恩惠）？A.doB.togoC.doingD.did19.MrWangaskedmehim.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping20.PleasetellJimnotlateagain.A.toB.beC.tobeD.beto17.weveworkedfortwohou1823.Pleasedontforgettome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write22.Theboywantshisfatheraquestionaboutthemoon.A.as

21、kingB.toaskC.askD.asked21.MissYangaskedtheboy,thebabywassleepingintheroom.A.tostoptosingB.tostopsingingC.stopsingingD.stoptosing23.Pleasedontforget1925.Itsaboutsixoclock,Letssuppernow.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave26.Wedbetterontheroad.Acarmayhitus.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotpl

22、ayD.dontplay24.MotherdecidedTomawayfromschool.A.tokeepnotB.keepnotC.nottokeepD.notkeep25.Itsaboutsixoclock,L20A.29.Ioftenseethemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked30.Hesayslifewontbeworthwithoutlove.A.liveB.livingC.livingD.tolive27.LiuMeihelpedtheTurnerstheirticketsonthetrain.A.pickB.

23、lookupC.pickupD.looklike28.Ioftenseethemwithsomeforeigners.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedA.29.Ioftenseethemwi211.31.ThismorningIsawamanonthestreetonmyway.A.lives;thereB.lived;toschoolC.lying;toschoolD.tolie;home.32.Hehasgivenuptennissincehewasill.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays33.-willyoucometothene

24、tbarwithme?-sorry,Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togo1.31.ThismorningIsaw2234._DoyoustillremembermesomewhereBeijing?-Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw35.Parentsmustwarntheirchildren.A.toplaywithfireB.nottoplaywithfireC.ofplayingfireD.playingfire1.34._Doyoustillremember23