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1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)和最高級(jí)和最高級(jí)和最高級(jí)找找看a long rulera nice womansome busy policemen It is hot today.something important many beautiful girlsShe runs slowly.We read English loudly.longnicebusyhotimportantbeautifulslowlyloudlyfresh-fresher-freshest long longer-longest few-fewer-fewe

2、st tall-taller-tallestearly-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiesthappy-heavy-busy-hungry-funny-1.一般情況下加一般情況下加-er 或或est:2.以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或或-st3.以以“輔音字母輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，改結(jié)尾的詞，改“y”為為“i”，再加，再加-er 或或-est.bigbigger-biggest fatfatter-fattesthot-wet-thin-形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則nice nic

3、er-nicest late later latest4.重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再 加-er或-est.5.5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/ill worseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther fartherfurthest farth

4、estoldolder elder oldest eldest原級(jí)比較原級(jí)比較1.as+adj./adv.原級(jí)原級(jí)as 和和一樣一樣2.否定：否定：not so/as+adj./adv.原級(jí)原級(jí)as 不及不及我和你父母一樣大。我和你父母一樣大。I am _ your parents.他跑得不及我快。他跑得不及我快。He _ run _ I.as old asdoesntas/so fast as3.表示表示“A是是B的的倍倍”時(shí)時(shí),用用“A is/are+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as B”O(jiān)ur school is three times as big as theirs.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)

5、的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法 1.AB，BA,兩者之間的比較，常與than搭配，可用much,a little,even,a lot,far等詞修飾來加強(qiáng)語氣e.g.She is(much)taller than her friend.Lily is(a little)fatter than her brother.I speak(even)more slowly than my teacher.She runs faster than me(I).2.A+is/are+(倍數(shù))+比較級(jí)+than+B，表示“A比B大/小幾倍”e.g.The bag is three times bigger

6、 than that one.He runs two times faster than me.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法 3.A+is/are+比較級(jí)+than+any+other+單數(shù)名詞，表示A比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個(gè)人或物都,含義是甲最4.A+is/are+the+比較級(jí)+of the two+，表示A是兩者中較的e.g.Look at the two boys,he is the taller of the two.e.g.Dai Zhouwei is taller than any other boy in our class.Dai Zhouwei is th

7、e tallest in our class.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”e.g.I am getting fatter and fatter.She is getting taller and taller.She does her homework more and more carefully.6.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越就越”e.g.The more,the better.The busier she is,the happier she feels.The harder you work,the bette

8、r your grades will be.7.特殊疑問詞+is+比較級(jí)，A or B？e.g.Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?Which is shorter,A or B?形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.主+is/are+the+最高級(jí)+（單數(shù)名詞）+in/of短語（范圍），表示是中最的e.g.Dai Zhouwei is the tallest(student)in our class.Dai Zhouwei is the tallest of all boys and girls.Zhang Chen runs

9、(the)fastest in our class.2.主+is/are+one of+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語（范圍），表示是中最之一e.g.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)3.特殊疑問詞+is+the+最高級(jí)，A,B or C?4.主+is/are+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表示是中的最幾e.g.Zhang Chen is the second tallest boy in our class.e.g.Which season do you like

10、best,spring,summer or autumn?當(dāng)某一事物與其它事物作比較時(shí)，被比較事物中不包括本身。e.g.China is larger than any country in Asia.比較：China is larger than any other country in Africa.如果比較對(duì)象相同，可用the one/that/those代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)象。the one:可數(shù)單數(shù)；that:不可數(shù);those:可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)e.g.The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.中考熱點(diǎn)中考熱點(diǎn)1.The ice i

11、n the lake is as _ as it was before.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest2.-How can I speak English_ you?-Youd better speak more.I think.Aas good as B.more than C.as well as D.as much asAC3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat _fast food,_ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer,fe

12、wer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump _than me.A.highest B.very high C.too high D.much higher BDB5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course,the moon is A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003.Shenzhou-V w

13、as sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting.DC單詞拼寫。單詞拼寫。1.Jasons has the _(友好的友好的)service of all the clothing stores.2.It is a little _(熱的熱的)today than yesterday.3.He drank _(少少)juice than I did.4.He was the_(差的差的)performer in the talent show.5.My dad is _(

14、重的重的)than before.6.Whos the_(滑稽的滑稽的)boy in Class 23?7._(好好)late than never.8.I am too tired to walk _(更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的)。friendliesthotterlessworstheavierfunniestBetterfarther選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。1.If you exercise more,youll feel _ soon.A.more health B.much healthy C.much healthier2.Of all the students,Lily is _ Miss

15、 Deng.A.closer B.closest C.closer to D.the closest to3.Its _today than yesterday.A.the coldest B.much cold C.much colder4.Jiahui is _ of the twins.A.wilder B.the wilder C.the wildest 5.Which is _,Jay or Jolin?A.more popular B.much popular C.most popular much用于比較級(jí)前，用于比較級(jí)前，表表“得多得多”句前有比較范圍，故用句前有比較范圍，故用

16、close to的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí)句中有句中有than，用比較級(jí)，用比較級(jí)，much colder冷得多冷得多 兩者比較用比較級(jí)，后接兩者比較用比較級(jí)，后接比較范圍，所以要加比較范圍，所以要加 the 兩者比較兩者比較,用比較級(jí)用比較級(jí)選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。6.I like physics.But I think its _ subject of all.A.the easiest B.the most difficult C.easier than D.more difficult than7.Jerry is _ Tom.A.tallest than B.the same tall a

17、s C.taller than8.English is _ Chinese.A.so important as B.as important as C.much important than D.more important as9.Excuse me.Could I have one _ apple?A.much B.many C.more D.most后接比較范圍，后接比較范圍，所以要用最高級(jí)所以要用最高級(jí)兩者比較兩者比較兩者比較兩者比較one more再多一個(gè)再多一個(gè) 1.Leo和和Andy一樣友好一樣友好.2.英語比語文難得多英語比語文難得多.3.他比我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)他比我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué).4.To

18、m比我外向一點(diǎn)比我外向一點(diǎn).5.Movie Palace有最舒適的座位有最舒適的座位.6.Miss Deng看起來越來越年輕了看起來越來越年輕了.7.我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉。我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉。Leo is as friendly as Andy.English is much more difficult than Chinese.He is better at math than I.Tom is a little more outgoing than I.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seat.Miss Deng looks younger and younger.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.