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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,*,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Module 6,War and Peace,Grammar,1.,掌握賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句及目的狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式及用法。,2.,通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究，學(xué)會(huì)分析與總結(jié)的方法，并能學(xué)以致用。,3.,通過(guò)虛擬的語(yǔ)境表達(dá)對(duì)生活的美好的愿望及想法。,學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo),預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：根據(jù)所給的詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式完成下列習(xí)題,

2、1.I,didnt,know her address.If I _(know),it,I _ (send)a Letter to her.,2.If I _(know)that it,was,such a hard,job,I _(ask)Mr.LI for help.,3.If it _ (rain),the sports meet _ (put)off.,4.How I wish I _ (not make)that,mistake,then I,could have passed,the exam.,5.How I wish it _ (not rain)now.,had known,w

3、ould have sent,had known,would have asked,rained/were to rain/should rain,would be put,hadnt made,werent,raining,條件從句,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/

4、,might+V.(原),1,：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,中的用法：,復(fù)習(xí)舊知,:,2.,虛,擬語(yǔ)氣在,wish,后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,表示將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,were/did,had done,might/should/,could/would do,注意幾點(diǎn)：,1.,有時(shí)，用,without,短語(yǔ)代替,if,從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,Without water,there would be no living things.,2.,在正式文體中,有時(shí)可以把虛擬條件句中的連詞,if,省略,而將,were,had,should,等動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)前面。,e.g,

5、.Were she younger,she would do it.,她要是再年輕點(diǎn),就會(huì)干的。,e.g.,Had,he known her address,he would have gone to visit her.,如果他知道她的地址,他會(huì)去看她的。,Should,it happen,what would you do?,如果真發(fā)生這樣的事,你怎么辦呢？,3.,有時(shí)條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。,If you,had listened,to the doctor,you,would be,all right,now,.,如果你當(dāng)初

6、聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。,B.If we,hadnt got,everything ready by now,we,should be,having a terrible time,tomorrow,.,從句動(dòng)作指過(guò)去，主句動(dòng)作指現(xiàn)在。,從句動(dòng)作指過(guò)去，主句動(dòng)作指將來(lái),。,單項(xiàng)選擇,：,1.I wish I _ you when we,were,badly in need of your help.,A:did see B:had seen C:could see D:saw,2.If you,were to do,it,the results _ different.,A:are B:

7、were,C:would be D:would have been,3.If it,hadnt rained,yesterday,he _to see you.,A:would have come B:will come,C:would come D:come,B,C,A,1.,You didnt let me drive.If we _in turn,you_ so tired.(1996,全國(guó)）,A.drove;didnt get,B.drove;wouldnt get,C.were driving;didnt get,D.had driven;wouldnt have got,選擇題,2

8、.,I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If,she _,she would have met my brother.,A.has come B.did come,C.came D.had come,3.,What would have happened,_,as,far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.had Bob walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,4.,He hesitated for

9、a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.,A.had scored B.scored,C.would score D.would have scored,5.,The two strangers talked as if they _,friends for years.,A.should be B.would be,C.have been D.had been,探究一,:,1.,用于表示要求、命令、建議,的,動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓,語(yǔ)從,句時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,常,見表示要求、命令、建議的動(dòng),詞：,一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：,insist,（堅(jiān)持要求）,兩

10、個(gè)命令：,order,command,三個(gè)建議：,advise,suggest,propose,四個(gè)要求：,demand,require,request,desire,這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的動(dòng)詞 使用,_,，,should,可以省略。,【,知 識(shí) 梳 理,】,should+,動(dòng)詞原形,及時(shí)檢測(cè),:,1.The,doctor suggested that he,_(try),to,lose his,weight,.,2.He insisted that we,_(tell),him the news.,3.We suggest that students,_(spend

11、),two or three years in an English speaking country.,4.Mike insisted that he,_(not steal),anything.,(should)try,(should)tell,should spend,hadnt stolen,追問(wèn)：,suggest,，,insist,后的賓語(yǔ)從句都用虛擬語(yǔ)氣嗎？,【,知 識(shí) 梳 理,】,suggest,當(dāng),“暗示、表明,講時(shí),insist,表示,“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、堅(jiān)持說(shuō),之意時(shí)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。,及時(shí)檢測(cè),:,She insists that she_(be)right.,She insist

12、ed that I_(finish)the,work at once.,The expression on his face suggested that he _(be)very angry.,is,should finish,was,在,suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request,等名詞后的,表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句,中要用,“,should,動(dòng)詞原形”,should,可以省略,探究二：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的用法：,及時(shí)檢測(cè)：,表語(yǔ)從句,：,My,suggestion,is that we,_(go),there at once

13、,.,同位語(yǔ)從句：,The,proposal,that we,_(stay),longer in Shanghai was rejected.,should go,should stay,探究三,:,追問(wèn)：,would rather,后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用什么時(shí)態(tài)？,_.,過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),及時(shí)檢測(cè)：,I would rather you _(tell)me the truth.,I would rather you _(go)there last Sunday.,told,had gone,探究四：常用的主語(yǔ)從句的形式：,It is necessary/strange/possible

14、,important/natural+that+句子（should）+動(dòng)詞原形,It is important that he,(should)master,a foreign language.,Its necessary that we,should study,hard.,及時(shí)檢測(cè)：,It is important that we,_(do),well in our lessons first.,It is a pity that we,_,(not meet),last night.,It is strange that she,_(refuse),to come to the par

15、ty.,should do,should not meet,(should)refuse,for fear that,以防,in case,lest,主語(yǔ),+,should do,（,should,不能省略）,探究五：,虛擬語(yǔ)氣在目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法,：,及時(shí)檢測(cè)：,Ill keep a seat for you,in case,you _(change)your mind.,我給你留一個(gè)位子，說(shuō)不定你會(huì)改變主意。,should change,Its(about/high)time+that-,should,+V.,過(guò)去時(shí),你該,走了,Its high time that,you_(go,).

16、,Its high time that,you_(go,).,探究六：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用：,及時(shí)檢測(cè)：,went,should go,探究七,:If,only +,句子,“要是,就好了”,（時(shí)態(tài)往前推一格）,If only I,knew,his,name.,現(xiàn)在的虛擬,If only we,had followed,your,advice!,過(guò)去的虛擬,If only I,would,see him,again!,將來(lái)的虛擬,探究八,:as,if/though +,句子,“,好像,”,（時(shí)態(tài)往前推一格）,He,looks,as if,he,were,drunk.,They,talked,as if,they,had been,friends for years.,當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),1.Some experts demanded that children _time for sleep and play.,A:give B:should give,C:would be given D:be given,2.It is important that the TOEFT office _